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Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
4.2 Discovering Useful Structures
一、基础巩固 wake up, on hand, used to, power lines, in the open air
1. The tunnel measures 12.6 kilometers. It will serve as an
I.单词拼写 underground channel for _______________ of power.
1. Located at the foot of a v_________, the village has 2. Trees and ___________ were brought down and rail and
developed dendrobium, a traditional Chinese herbal medicine. road lines blocked, as the unusual summer weather did great
2. Conflict among the four adults and two boys could damage, with Wales and Northern Ireland suffering the worst.
e__________ at any time, but Shan said that while they 3. She __________ return to the coastal city every Friday for
argued about issues they never fought. two-day classes from 8:30 am to 7 pm on weekends, but now
3. To make their businesses work, the high-tech companies her course is available online.
need a good s__________ of educated workers and excellent 4. Sometimes we have to ______________ _these
infrastructure（基础设施）. enlightening （使人领悟的）experiences in life.
4. T__________ hits S. Korea after Japan battered. 5. You might be better able to cope with food
5. I ate food stored in my refrigerator and when that ran out I _______________than in a store where smells are trapped
s________ on packaged food such as biscuits and instant inside.
noodles 6. Keep a basic grocery list ________so it's easy for someone
6. Fast forward three years, Layak village, which is 180 else to go to the store for you and have favorite recipes ready
kilometers away from Saga county in the southwestern part of to email to anyone who offers to cook for you.
Tibet, now have t______ that readily provide potable water at 7. "So I suggest that you all ___________ your mobile
the "top of the world". phones, and read at least for 30 minutes every day," she
7. To reduce losses of the coming typhoon Haishen, the added.
province has prepared e_________ supplies, which are worth 8. “I'm super passionate. This is my job. This is what I
over 130 million yuan ($18.9 million) across the province. _________ to do. This is what I train to do 365 days of the
8. I personally believe these are times to be c ________ and year.” Williams said afterwards.
for all of us to work together in the same direction. 9. When life is _________, protecting human rights and
9. He usually wears a black, handmade jacket, with a white people's right to development is not possible.
scarf on his head and a copper（铜） tobacco p ________ in 10. Shaanxi province has asked senior middle schools to
his mouth. __________ AIDS prevention education ________ students.
10. The boy was seen in an online video being taken out of IV.完成句子
the rubble（瓦砾） by a masked firefighter wearing a 1. 这是我在这儿旅行时住过的旅馆。
f___________ on his helmet（头盔）. This is the hotel ______________ when I was travelling here.
II.单句语法填空 2. 杰克是她最好的朋友，从他那里她借了一辆车旅行。
1.Since the old man has stopped breathing，there is little Jack was her best friend ____________________________.
________ I can do for him. 3. 这就是我正在找的那本书。
2.I get along well with the boy________ does well in maths. This is the very book ________________________.
3.Do you know the lady ________ our English teacher is 4. 我们将学习唐朝时写的一些中国诗歌。
talking to now? We are going to learn some Chinese poems
4.We’re collecting money for those ________ homes were ____________________ in the Tang Dynasty.
destroyed by the earthquake. 5. 她是通过考试的女孩之一。
5. Doing anything is better________ doing nothing. She is one of the girls ______________________________.
6.I visited the school yesterday ____ was built fifty years ago. V.高考链接
7.The girl ________ is speaking to the whole class is our 1.They were well trained by their masters _________ had
monitor. great experience with caring for these animals.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
8.Yesterday was one of the coldest days________ I have ever 2.The students benefitting most from college are those _____
known. are totally engaged(参与) in academic life.(2019·北京)
9.There are a total of 1,000 workers in this company，two 3.Two of the authors of the review also made a study
thirds of ________are women. published in 2014 _________ showed a mere five to 10
10.I miss the teachers and the kindergarten ________ my minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and
parents think highly of. early deaths from all causes.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
III.短语填空 4.Many westerners _________ come to China cook much less
than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can
pipe lines, provide for, go through, in danger, put away
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂be to eat out.(2018·浙江) last ticket，and he was very happy.
5.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of
At that time，a woman with a 6. (cry) baby walked
________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. (江苏)
to him and asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the
6.The little problems ________we meet in our daily lives
ticket because he thought they needed it more than he
may be inspirations for great inventions.(2017·北京)
7. (do).After the train left，he sat on the bench and
didn’t know where to go.8. (sudden)，an old man came
and said，“Young man，I have seen 9. you did to the
二、拓展提升 woman. I am the 10. (own) of a big company. I need a
good young man like you. Would you like to work for me？”
I.阅读理解 III.短文改错
A What to do when an earthquake occurs
“ Drop, Cover and Hold On!” Turn out from windows,
Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in
mirrors, and other glass to protect your face from shards.
different parts of the world. In September,1923，Tokyo and
Standing in doorways, the “Triangle of Life,” and running
Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires
outside are methods proven by the American Red Cross to be
that followed it. They had to be completely rebuilt. One of the
outdated, likely to increase injury.
most serious earthquakes was in China’s Shaanxi Province in
If you are in bed, stay there and cover his head with a pillow.
1556.It killed almost one million people.
If you are driving, pull over, stop the car, and set the
We measure an earthquake’s strength on the Richter emergency break. Stay in the car when the shaking stops. If a
Scale. The Richter Scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern power line falls on your vehicle, stay inside until help arrive.
California in the USA. It measures earthquakes on a scale of
If you are in an elevator, stop at the nearest floor and get out.
one to ten. Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually
Then drop(伏地), cover（遮挡）, and hold on（手抓牢）.
serious.
If you are in a stadium or theater, remain in your seat until the
The Earth’s crust is made up of rock called plates. As shaking stops and then go away calm.
these plates move ， they sometimes crash against each If outdoors, stay clearly of possible dangers including cars,
other，causing the crust to quake. In cities such as Tokyo， bridges, power lines, structures, trees, and loose rock
where small quakes happen quite often ， many modern (landslides).
buildings are designed to be flexible so when the Earth
If you are on a city sidewalk, go into a doorway to stay out of
moves，they move with it.
the street while avoiding fall pieces.
Earthquakes can also break up gas and oil pipes. This If you by the beach and shaking lasts for more than 20
can cause fires to break out，which can do as much damage seconds, or the shoreline moves gradually away, leave
as the earthquake itself. Another effect of earthquakes is immediately for high ground because of the earthquake could
tsunamis. These are huge waves created by earthquakes be causing a tsunami.
beneath the sea. They can be many metres high and cause IV.写作
great damage to coastal towns and cities. China，Japan，
假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前
Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence(发生) of
往澳大利亚参加主题为WATER FOR LIFE
earthquakes in the world.
的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提
1.The passage is mainly about . 示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
A. scientists who study earthquakes 注意：1． 根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯；
B. a usual natural disaster 2． 开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
C. the way of measuring earthquakes 3． 文中不能出现考生的具体信息；
D. what people should do in earthquakes 4． 词数：120左右
参考词汇：短缺 shortage；资源 resource
2.From the passage，we can know that earthquakes
.
A. happen all over the world
B. are not serious
C. most possibly happen in Japan
D. don’t cause much damage
3.According to the passage，we know that tsunamis
.
A. can cause earthquakes
Ladies and gentlemen,
B. can be caused by earthquakes
Good morning, I'm Li Hua from Fujian, China, It's my
C. only happen on land
great honor to be here to say something about the global
D. are a way of measuring earthquakes
water shortage and ways of dealing with it.
II.短文填空 _______________________________________________
______________________________________
Last year when Tom graduated from school，he came
_________________________________________________
to Sydney. He didn’t like to work on his father’s farm and _______________________________________
hoped 1. (find) a job in the big city. He went from one _________________________________________________
company to 2. but no one wanted him. With little money _______________________________________
3. (leave)，he got to the station，sad and 4. (tire). That's all. Thank you.
All he wanted to do was to go back to his small town. It was
very late at night and the station was full of people. They
were waiting to buy tickets of 5. last train. He bought the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂解析 细节理解题。从末段第三句“Another effect of
earthquakes is tsunamis(海啸).”可知B项正确。
II.短文填空
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。汤姆毕业后到大城市找工作，
却四处碰壁。在车站，他帮助了一位女士，这个行为帮
答案
助他找到了工作。
一、基础巩固
1.答案 to find
I.单词拼写 解析 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth. 意为“希望做
1.volcano 2.erupt 3.supply 某事”，为固定用法。
4.Typhoon 5.survived 6.taps 2.答案 another
7.emergency 8.calm 9.pipe 解析 考查代词。分析语境可知，此处指“从一个公
司到另一个公司”，故应填不定代词another。
10.flashlight
II.单句语法填空 3.答案 left
1.that 2. that/who 3.that/whom/who 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，
4.whose 5. than 6. that/which money与leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分
词形式。
7.who/that 8.that 9.whom 10.that
III.短语填空 4.答案 tired
1.pipe lines 2.power lines 3.used to 解析 考查形容词。由前面的sad可知，此处是形容
4.Go through 5.in the open air 6.on hand 词形式作状语，再由句意可知，此处表示“(人)感到疲惫
的”，故填tired。
7. put away 8.wake up 9.in danger
5.答案 the
10.provide…for
IV.完成句子 解析 考查冠词。特指最后一班车，用定冠词the。
1.This is the hotel (that/which) I stayed at when I was
6.答案 crying
travelling here.
2.Jack was her best friend from whom she borrowed a car to 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词crying作
travel. 定语，修饰baby，表示“一个正在哭泣的婴儿”。
3.This is the very book that I am looking for.
4.We are going to learn some Chinese poems that/which were
7.答案 did
written in the Tang Dynasty.
解析 考查动词的时态。根据前面的 thought 和
5.She is one of the girls who have passed the exam.
needed可知，此处应用一般过去时。
V.高考链接
1.who/that 2.who 3.that/which 4.who/that
8.答案 Suddenly
5.whose 6.that 解析 考查副词。此处为置于句首的副词，在句中
作状语，故填Suddenly。注意首字母大写。
二、拓展提升
9.答案 what
I.阅读理解
解析 考查宾语从句连接词。所填词引导宾语从句
语篇解读: 并在从句中作宾语，表示事情用what。
在历史上中国和日本都曾发生过强烈的大地震， 10.答案 owner
本文介绍了地震这种自然灾害。 解析 考查名词。句意为：我是一家大公司的老板。
1.答案 B 故填其名词形式owner，意为“所有者，物主”。
解析 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了地震这种自然
III.短文改错
灾害，在世界各地，每年都会发生成百上千次的地震， 1.out→away 2. his→your 3.when→until 4.arrive→arrives
故选B。
5.a→an 6.calm→calmly 7.clearly→clear 8.fall→falling
2.答案 A
9.you are 10.of
解析 细节理解题。通读全文并根据常识可知B、
C、D 三项错误，由文章第一句“Every year there are
hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.”可知
A项正确。
3.答案 B
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