文档内容
姓名： 班级
Unit 1 Teenage Life
1.2 Discovering Useful Structures
一、基础巩固
I. 单词拼写
1.My uncle is managing a club for _______(青少年).
2.As soon as the earthquake was reported, many men _______(自愿) to rescue.
3.The _______(内容)of this story is not suitable for children to read.
4.Do you have a few minutes to look over this outline for next week's _______(辩论)with me?
5.She _______(更喜欢) that nobody should come to see her.
6.Cai Chang is the leader of China's women's _______ (运动).
7.We bought some books (适合)for children on our way to school.
8.Most vegetables we buy in winter are grown in the______（温室）.
9.The young man was fond of Chinese _____ (文学) a lot.
10.He was _____ (明显地) careless to make such a mistake.
答案：1. Teenagers 2. volunteered 3.content 4. debate 5. preferred
6. movement 7. suitable 8. Greenhouse 9. literature 10.obviously
II.单句语法填空
1.Pollution has become one of the most serious ____ (challenge) we face.
2.There was a________(confuse)look on his face when he met with the______(confuse) problem.
3.We all quit ____ (work) after four pictures and went off to the country.
4.The new comers speak the language of their home country ____ (fluent).
5.After _____ (graduate), Bruce left his family and began to live on his own.
6.There were only three of us who take the _____ (advance) course.
7.We think it’s our ____ (responsible) to help those homeless people.
8.We expect to see further _____ (improve) over the coming year.
9.If you want to lose weight, diet and exercise are _____ (obvious) important.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂10.He felt proud that he answered the teacher's question ____ (correct).
答案：1. challenges 2.confused, confusing 3. working 4. fluently 5. graduating/graduation
6. advanced 7.responsibility 8.improvement 9. obviously 10. correctly
III. 选择短语填空
on schedule sign up for make a decision be suitable for get used to
on your own hand out be responsible for keep up with prepare for
1. He ______ ______ ______ _______ to finish the work before Saturday.
2. I am thinking of _____ ______ ______ Nature Club.
3. I learned something every time I ______ _____ an exam.
4. Don’t be shy. You quickly _____ ______ ______ starting conversations with people.
5. If you can't finish the work _____ ______ ______, just call me
6. The poor boy had to _____ ______ advertisements after school.
7. The storm is thought to _____ ______ ______ as many as four deaths
8. Because of his illness, peter couldn't _____ ______ _______ the rest of the class and fall badly behind.
9. He will not be able to return from Shanghai _____ _______ because he was of weather.
10. I think that this house will _____ ______ ______ the needs of your family.
答案：1. has made a decision 2. signing up for 3. prepare for 4. get used to 5. on your own 6.
hand out 7. be responsible for 8. keep up with 9. on schedule 10. be suitable for
IV. 翻译句子
根据汉语意思及括号内的提示完成句子。
1.毕业后他更喜欢返回家乡而不是待在大城市。（prefer...to...）
He ________________________ to his hometown after graduation ________________ in a big city.
2. Shelly正尽她最大的努力准备这次生物考试，这样她就能有把握一次通过。（so that）
Shelly is trying her best to prepare for the biology examination ________________________ passing it on
her first try.
3.在某些时候，孩子们不被允许做任何他们想做的事情。（whatever）
At certain times, children are not allowed to do ________________________.
4.如果你想完成这项任务，我推荐你寻求专业的建议。（虚拟语气）
If you want to finish this task, I ________________________________ some professional advice.
5.既然我们都长大了，我们应该学会对我们的所作所为负责任。（responsible）
Now that we have grown up, we should learn to ________________________________.
6.他上个月辞掉了工作，打算去美国学习绘画。（quit）
He ________________________ last month to go to America to study painting.
【答案】1.preferred returning to staying
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2.so that she could be sure of
3.whatever they like
4.recommend you（should） ask for
5.be responsible for what we have done
6.quit his job
二、拓展提升
一、阅读理解
Some educators told us that more years of school could help students get higher scores on intelligence
tests. That was a finding of a study of teenage males in some countries. Now, another research shows that
physical activity may help students do better in their classes.
The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical
education. They are using the time instead for academic （学术的） subjects like math and reading. The
studies appeared -between 2008 and 2014. They included more than 55，000 children, aged 6 to 18.
Amika Singh: “According to the results of our study, we can conclude that being physically active
is beneficial for academic performance. There are, first, physiological explanations, like more blood flow,
and so more oxygen to the brain. Being physically active means there are more hormones （荷尔蒙）
produced like endorphins （内啡肽）. And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood
improved, which means you also perform better.”
Also, students taking part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them. This could improve
their classroom behavior and help them keep their mind on their work.
The study leaves some questions unanswered, however. Ms Stash says it is not possible to say whether
the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement. This is because of differences
among the studies.
The researchers said they found only two high-quality studies. They needed more high-quality studies
to confirm （证实） their findings. They also pointed out that “results for other parts of the world may
be quite different ” .
Still, the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school. Ms
Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs. Her paper on
“Physical Activity and Performance at School” is published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent
Medicine.
1. The passage mainly tells us that __________.
A. a research on physical education has been done by the researchers
B. there is a possibility that physical activity leads to higher grades
C. the amount or kind of activity directly affects academic level
D. the research shows that the children aged 6 to 18 don’t do sports
2. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Being mentally active is good for academic subjects.
B. The more hormones you have, the more stressed you will get.
C. The researchers have found many high-quality studies to prove the research.
D. The educators in some countries think studies, not exercise, mean much to students.
3. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably means __________.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. good marks result from high-quality study
B. findings are probably different in different areas
C. physical activity will spread all over the world
D. academic performance depends on the surroundings
4. What’s the purpose of writing the passage?
A. To call our attention to the sports at school.
B. To introduce all types of physical activities.
C. To represent the academic performance.
D. To improve students’ health.
二、语法填空
It is interesting 1__________ （look） at differences between schools in different countries. In many
European countries, for example, the relationship between teachers and students 2__________ （be）
quite formal. This is true of France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect for the teacher is
considered very important. The same is true 3__________ Russia. In 4__________ （north） European
countries, however, the relationship between teachers and students is much 5__________ （friendly）
and more relaxed. In America, students and teachers are quite relaxed with each other. In Britain,
relationships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big problems with discipline.
Another important difference is whether schools are state schools 6__________ private schools. State
schools 7__________ （pay） for by the government, but in private schools, the parents pay for
education of their children. Germany and France have both state and private schools, but most students go
to state schools，8__________ are very good. 9__________ （similar）, America has both state and
private schools. Most American children go to state schools, but the private schools can be very good and
10__________ （go） to private schools is very expensive.
三、写作
假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新
的生活、学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：词数100左右。
一、
【文章大意】本文讲的是体育锻炼能提高学习成绩吗？
1. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段讲述了关于上学时间更长能够帮助学生在智力测验中得到更高分
数的一项发现，现在另一项研究表明，体育锻炼可能帮助学生在功课上做得更好，所以选B项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2. D 推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句 The research comes as educators in some countries are
reducing time for activities like physical education. They are using the time instead for academic subjects
like math and reading 即可判断出有些国家的教育工作者认为学习和体育活动更重要。
3. B 句意理解题。根据第六段提到 The researchers said they found only two high-quality studies.
They needed more high-quality studies to confirm their findings. They also pointed out that “results for
other parts of the world may be quite different.研究人员表示，他们只发现两项高质量研究。他们需要
更多高质量研究以确认他们的发现。他们还指出，“世界上其他地区的结果可能大不一样”，所以
选B项。
4. A 目的意图题。根据最后一段提到 Still, the general finding was that physically active kids are
more likely to do better in school. Ms Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut
physical education programs. 尽管如此，总的结论是，喜欢运动的孩子更容易在学校表现更好。辛
格女士说，学校应该在削减体育课之前，考虑一下这一研究发现，所以选A项。
二、
［语篇解读］文章谈论了不同国家学校之间的差异。
1. to look 考查不定式。it是形式主语，动词不定式to look at...作真正主语。
2. is 考查系动词。主语是the relationship，结合上下文，用一般现在时，故填is。
3. of/in 考查介词。be true of/in意为“符合于，对……适用”。俄罗斯也是一样。
4. northern 考查形容词。用形容词northern修饰后面的名词短语 European countries。
5. friendlier 考查形容词比较级。由much和more relaxed可知要填比较级，这里表示“更友好的，
更放松的”。
6. or 考查连词。whether...or...表示两者择其一。
7. are paid 考查被动语态。由by the government可知填被动语态。句意：公立学校由政府付钱。
8. which 考查定语从句引导词。which引导非限制性定语从句, which 指代前面的 state schools。
9. Similarly 考查副词。similarly同样地，类似于。这里是副词修饰整个句子。
10. going 考查动名词。动名词作主语。
三、应用文写作
Dear Linda，
I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time.
Here are some tips for you. First, you’d better try to change some of your habits to get used to the new
environment as soon as possible. Second, make more new friends. You will feel less homesick with many
friends around you. Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about
the local customs and cultures.
I hope my advice will be useful.
Yours，
Li Hua
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
