文档内容
姓名： 班级
Unit 5
5.2 Discovering Useful Structures
一、基础巩固
I.语法填空：
1. I want to get there _______ subway.
2. I have _______ apartment in downtown Manhattan.
3. We are _______(fascinate) by the delicate interior design of the apartment.
4. He asked the tailor _______ (make) over his pants.
5. This jacket will match those pants _______(nice).
6. She begs them not _______ (punish) her son severely.
7. The boys hailed _______ (pass) cars to beg a ride.
8. Women demand equal pay _______ equal work.
9. All _______(country), big and small, should be equal.
10. They refused_______ (treat) with us on equal terms.
11. He has a gap between his two front_______ (tooth).
12. Their demand is _______ (entire) justified.
1.by 2.an 3 fascinated 4. to make 5.nicely 6. to punish 7. passing 8. for 9.
countries 10.to treat 11. teeth 12.entirely
II.从备选项中选择合适的词汇，并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。
备选项：
beg equal gap demand vocabulary describe
relate to apartment subway gas
1. The little boy came up to his father and _______ that he should be given some time to play
with his friends.
2. Since it is rush hour now, I decide to go to the British Museum by ______ with my friends.
3. It's known to us all that some diseases__________ air pollution.
4. The elderly woman stood by the road, ________for money from the passers-by.
5. Barry was unable to give the police a very detailed _________ of the criminal.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂6. A _____year offers high school graduates a valuable opportunity to see their career interest
and goals.
7. You can enlarge your ______ in many ways, such as reading books and listening to the
radio.
8. According to what she says, the two houses are________ in size and design.
1 . demanded 2.subway 3.relate to / are related to 4. begging 5. description
6.gap 7. vocabulary 8.vocabulary
III.语法填空：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Japan's capital city of Tokyo，the height of buildings 41.________(limit) because of earthquake
danger.As one of the most crowded cities in the world，the traffic in Tokyo has become so heavy that it is
very difficult 42.________(go) from one place to another.The price of the land，too，has always been
going up 43.________ (rapid)．All these may explain why a group of Japanese land developers came to
44.________ conclusion that there was nowhere to go but down.So far they 45.________ (dig) out space
underground for fifteen shopping centers.
One of the 46.________(advantage) of shopping and eating underground is its clean air.While
47.______(travel) underground，you escape the everpresent threat of traffic accidents on the city's busy
streets.Still，the advanced underground traffic system makes it 48.______(convenience) for people to get
around in Tokyo：you are usually right next to，or even in a subway station.And you can even spend the
night underground 49.________ you like.The Kibosh Station，for example，in downtown Tokyo，has
a hotel 50.________ a bar，restaurant，and barbershop.
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是社会。本文介绍了日本首都东京高度发达的地
下设施。
41．is limited [主语是谓语动词动作limit的承受者，用被动语态；这里用一般现在时表示现
在的情况。]
42．to go [it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 to go from one place to
another。]
43．rapidly [空白处所填词在句中修饰谓语动词，故用rapid的副词形式。]
44．the [conclusion后面有that引导的同位语从句，解释说明 conclusion的具体内容，故
conclusion前加上定冠词the表示特指。]
45．have dug [时间状语So far与现在完成时连用。]
46．advantages [one of后面需跟名词复数形式。]
47．traveling [while traveling underground是“连词＋分词”省略结构，完整表达是while you
are traveling underground。]
48．convenient [空白处所填词在句中作宾语补足语，故用convenience的形容词形式。]
49．if [根据句意“如果你愿意，你甚至可以在地下过夜”可知，这里用 if引导条件状语从
句。]
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂50．with [在东京市中心的Kibosh站在一个旅馆，里面有酒吧、餐馆和理发店。这里用介词
with表示“有”。]
二、拓展提升
I.完形填空：
A 30yearold woman becomes a hero for saving a stranger's life by donating (捐献) one of her kidneys
(肾) to him.
At the beginning of 2018，Jessica made a special newyear __21__ —to save someone's life.In San
Francisco，writer David had almost __22__ the hope of finding a kidney after __23__ from kidney
failure for seven years，and was ready to face __24__ at any time.But he decided to give it one more try
and posted an advertisement online.__25__，Jessica was looking for a way to keep her promise and
__26__ him.
Considering what David had been __27__ for most of his life ，it's easy to understand his
suspicion.His first kidney __28__ when he was only three months old and he __29__ 27 operations (手
术) throughout his life.And then his second one was failing.__30__，when he heard of the donation from
a(n) __31__ stranger，he had to keep himself from getting too __32__.
Even after they met，David couldn't believe he would get another __33__ in life.But then he was told
that Jessica was a __34__ and was asked to schedule the operation.After two months of __35__
preparation，Jessica and David went into operation together and she gave him one of her kidneys so that
he could __36__ living.
Now both of them are __37__ from the operation.Although this kind of operation carries a
__38__，they both focus on the positive fact that the operation was __39__ and both have found a __40__
for life.
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。文章讲述了Jessica为绝望的作家David
无偿捐肾的故事。
21．A.mistake B．program
C．decision D．survey
C [根据下文Jessica was looking for a way to keep her promise可知，在2018年年初，Jessica做
出了一个特别的新年决定：拯救别人的生命。]
22．A.expressed B．given up
C．put forward D．realized
B [根据下文after ____ from kidney failure for seven years可知，David患肾衰竭已经七年了，
因此他对找到肾源已不抱什么希望了。]
23．A.learning B．escaping
C．benefiting D．suffering
D [参考上题解析。]
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂24．A.death B．difficulty
C．danger D．challenge
A [联系上下文可知，经过七年的漫长等待，David对找到肾源已不抱什么希望了，也随时做
好了面对死亡的准备。]
25．A.Luckily B．Gradually
C．Naturally D．Clearly
A [根据下文Jessica was looking for a way to keep her promise 可知，十分幸运的是，在David
刊登广告之时，Jessica正有帮助别人的打算。]
26．A.rejected B．contacted
C．changed D．convinced
B [根据第三段内容和第四段第一句可知，当Jessica看到了David寻找肾源的广告之后，她和
David取得了联系。]
27．A.working on B．looking into
C．going through D．searching for
C [根据下文for most of his life，it's easy to understand his suspicion可知，在患肾衰竭的七年里，
David经历了许多，因此对有人为他无偿捐肾将信将疑。]
28．A.mattered B．worked
C．appeared D．failed
D [根据下文And then his second one was failing可知，David三个月大时，第一个肾的功能就
在衰竭。]
29．A.had B．refused
C．missed D．performed
A [联系上文His first kidney ____ when he was only three months old 可推测，David前前后后
共进行了27次手术。]
30．A.Meanwhile B．However
C．Therefore D．Moreover
C [联系上下文可知，David的经历使得他对找到适配肾源将信将疑，空前和空后内容是因果
关系。]
31．A.familiar B．unkind
C．male D．complete
D [联系上下文可知，Jessica和David完全不认识。]
32．A.excited B．worried
C．disappointed D．surprised
A [联系上文可知，经过七年的漫长等待，David对找到适配肾源已不抱多大希望了。因此，
当得知有一位陌生人要为他捐肾时，他不敢让自己太过兴奋，以免再次失望。]
33．A.choice B．chance
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．dream D．opinion
B [直到见到了捐献者，David都不敢相信他还有机会活下去。]
34．A.problem B．comfort
C．match D．deliverer
C [根据下文was asked to schedule the operation可知，David最终被告知Jessica的肾适合他。]
35．A.secret B．rough
C．useless D．careful
D [根据上文two months可知，手术足足精心准备了两个月。]
36．A.begin B．consider
C．stop D．continue
D [根据上文she gave him one of her kidneys可知，Jessica把一个肾捐给了David，让他可以继
续活下去。]
37．A.rebuilding B．recovering
C．returning D．removing
B [根据下文the positive fact that the operation was ____可知，手术很成功，David和Jessica都
在康复中。]
38．A.virus B．message
C．risk D．report
C [根据Although可知，这类肾移植手术有一定的风险。]
39．A.successful B．hopeful
C．meaningful D．peaceful
A [根据the positive fact可知，他们的肾移植手术非常成功。]
40．A.student B．friend
C．relative D．teacher
B [David和Jessica因此结缘，成为挚友。]
II.阅读理解
The Pause Pod has been made fun of on social media as a really expensive children's tent for adults，
but its inventors think it is actually a portable(便携式的)“private space free from stressful moments”．
The Pause Pod is designed to provide its user an escape from the pressure of modern life，anytime，
anywhere.Whether you're wanting to take a short sleep，read your favorite book or watch a film，at the
office，at home or even on the street，all you have to do is take out your portable Pause Pod，step inside
and take a break from the outside world.
When you want to use the Pause Pod，all you have to do is take it out of its bag，unfold it and get
in.The whole process takes only a few seconds.It is made out of a highquality material that can block about
99% of outside light when zipped up，allowing you to enjoy a good night's sleep in the middle of the
day.Other special features include a collapsible (可收缩的) pocket that allows you to lie down and extend
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂your legs as much as necessary，a pillow，a reading lamp，and a pocket for valuable things.
Because of its obvious similarity to a children's tent，the Pause Pod has been made fun of on social
media，but a lot of people apparently love the idea of a portable escape from the outside world，as shown
by its successful crowdfunding (众筹) campaign.The Pause Pod simply smashed its $10,000 goal，
raising $100,000 in 30 days ，as well as an extra $40,000 in preorders.In spite of the widespread
disapproval，its inventors consider the pod a success.
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是科学与技术。文章介绍了一款帐篷，它可以给
成年人提供逃离压力的空间。
8．Why has the Pause Pod been made fun of on social media?
A．It turns out to be out of fashion.
B．It is similar to a children's tent.
C．It isn't as good as advertised.
D．It can provide limited space.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的The Pause Pod has been made fun of on social media as a really
expensive children's tent for adults和第四段的第一句可知，这款成人帐篷在社交媒体上被取笑的原因
是因为它与儿童帐篷很相似。]
9．What is the inventors' purpose of designing the Pause Pod?
A．To help its user rest at will.
B．To make its user fall asleep soon.
C．To give its user more time to enjoy himself.
D．To offer its user a temporary relaxation space.
D [推理判断题。根据第二段可知，这款帐篷的设计初衷是为用户提供逃离现代生活压力的一
个空间，即为用户提供一个暂时可以放松的空间。]
10．What can we learn about the Pause Pod from Paragraph 3?
A．It is easy to set up.
B．It can keep its user's valuables safe.
C．The highquality material leads to its high price.
D．There is no light in the Pause Pod if it is zipped up.
A [ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的When you want to use the Pause Pod，all you have to do is
take it out of its bag，unfold it and get in.The whole process takes only a few seconds 可知，这款帐篷很
容易搭建。]
11．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “smashed” in the last paragraph?
A．set B．quit
C．changed D．reached
D [词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，有关这款帐篷的众筹活动非常成功，1万美元的众筹目标
很轻松就实现了，而且30天内筹款达10万美元。]
B
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Twenty years ago，I arrived in central Florida from Puerto Rico.I had heard of a job opportunity and
decided to pursue it.But it never became a reality.I quickly learned that being alone without resources in an
unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in.
Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of
Orlando.Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family，I had to face another challenge—
hunger.
For the first time in my life，I，as a foreign man，who had lived my life in the relative comfort of
the middle class，understood the desperation someone feels when they don't get enough to eat.I clearly
remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local
feeding program before they closed at 7 p．m.
Once the need for food was met，the next challenge would arise—where to find a place to sleep for
the night.Fortunately，local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless，Second Harvest Food Bank
and the Wayne Denseh Center were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience.
With the assistance of these programs，I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the
Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia.
My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting
rewards.Today，I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank
and oversee the summer feeding，HiFive Kids Pack，and Kids Cafe programs.I am also proud to be able
to distribute (分配) food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds of people like me.
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了作者在陌生地方的生活经历，作者从这一经历中发现，帮助他人会
得到持久的回报。
12．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?
A．It was hard for the author to get a job then.
B．Many local people were out of work in Florida.
C．Florida was not a good place for people living there.
D．The author rejected many chances to get a job in Florida.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段的第二、三句“I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to
pursue it.But it never became a reality”可以推断出，那时作者找到工作是很困难的，故选 A。作者想
找工作却没有找到，而不是拒绝了工作机会，由此排除 D项；文中没有提及B、C两项，所以排
除。]
13．Why did the author run a distance of over 7 miles on many occasions?
A．Because he didn't want to be late for work there.
B．Because he desired to get some free food to eat.
C．Because he went there to give his hand to the poor.
D．Because he helped distribute food resources to the poor.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“...just to make it to a local feeding program before
they closed at 7 p．m.”可知，作者跑7英里多的路是为了赶上领取免费食物，故选B。]
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂14．Before being accepted by a college scholarship program，the author ________.
A．had been living his life in the relative comfort of the middle class
B．had won his degree in a university
C．had been struggling financially
D．had lost hope of facing the future
C [推理判断题。结合文章第二、三、四段的内容可知，作者在得到奖学金之前生活一直很拮
据，要靠免费发放的食物来充饥，还要靠一些机构的援助来解决住宿问题，故选C。]
15．From this experience，the author learned that________.
A．misfortune may be an actual blessing
B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．where there is a will，there is a way
D．one good turn deserves another
D [推理判断题。文章最后一段升华了主题“一生致力于帮助他人能得到持久的回报”，与此
意思一致的是D项“善有善报”，而不是A项“塞翁失马，焉知非福”，B项“患难见真情”或C
项“有志者事竟成”。]
难句解读：For the first time in my life，I，as a foreign man，who had lived my life in the relative
comfort of the middle class，understood the desperation someone feels when they don't get enough to eat.
生平第一次，我，作为一个外国人，一个曾经生活相对安逸的中产阶级，理解了人得不到足够食物
时的绝望。
本句是复合句，句子的主干是：I understood the desperation。本句含有两个定语从句：who引
导的定语从句who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class(先行词是I，介词短语as
a foreign man是插入成分)；省略了关系词的定语从句(that/which)someone feels when they don't get
enough to eat(先行词是desperation，该从句中含有when引导的时间状语从句。)
七选五：
III.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Organizational skills are important to the success of any business.Some people are naturally
organized，but even if you aren't，you can develop them.
__16__
Make a list.Make a list of all the things you need to do for each day.__17__ An added benefit is that
you can cross each item on your list one after another when you finish it，which gives you a sense of
achievement.
__18__ You are more likely to get more things done if you start early.And in this way，you can save
more time to eat a good breakfast or to do some exercise.Starting early also means you avoid stress by
having plenty of time to get to work and do anything else you need to do.
Reduce interruptions (干扰)．You may think it is impossible，but you waste a lot of time dealing
with interruptions in your work.__19__ Follow the schedule and avoid distractions (分心的事) as much as
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂possible.Turn off your mobile phone，close the door of your office and avoid useless meetings.
Make the most of your prime time.__20__ Some people work better early in the morning while others
work better in the evening.You should schedule all your most demanding work during this time.
A．Be an early bird.
B．Prepare in advance.
C．Organize your workplace.
D．This is why it is important to make a schedule.
E．The benefit of this is that you won't forget anything.
F．There are some ways to improve your organizational skills.
G．Everybody has a certain time when they are most productive.
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是生活。本文介绍了提高组织能力的几种方法。
16．F [根据上文可知，组织能力对任何事情的成功都有着重要影响，有些人的组织能力是与
生俱来的，有些人则不是，即便如此，组织能力也是可以培养的，因此F项提出培养组织能力的方
法符合语境。]
17．E [根据空后An added benefit is that可知，本空指出了列出清单的一个好处，选项E符合
逻辑。]
18．A [根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲早起的好处，因此A项作为本段主旨句符合语境。]
19．D [根据空后Follow the schedule可推断，该空针对我们常常把时间浪费在应付工作中的
干扰这一现象，提出了解决办法——制定时间表。]
20．G [根据空后内容可知，有些人早上效率更高，而有些人晚上效率更高，是对G项每个
人都有自己效率最高的黄金时间的进一步解释。]
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
