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姓名： 班级
Unit 3
3.2 Discovering Useful Structures
一、基础巩固
一、根据要求完成句子
1. 用词的适当形式填空（共3小题）
1）We mustn't pretend__________________(know)what we don't know.
2）She pretended__________________(read)a novel when I came into the room.
3）The boy pretended__________________(finish)his homework.
2. 完成下列反义疑问句（共8小题）
1）Let’s go to the movies together, ______________?
2）Jack wanted to visit China, ______________?
3）Peter knew little about what happened yesterday, ______________?
4）The man must be our new headmaster, ______________?
5）There are few students in the classroom, ______________?
6）Jack dislikes math, ______________?
7）Somebody took the book away, ______________?
8）I don’t think Li Lei is a good student, ______________?
【答案与解析】
1.
1）句意：我们一定不要不懂装懂。假装做某事pretend to do sth，是一般形式。故填to know.
2）句意：当我进入房间时她假装在读小说。表示“假装正在做某事”是pretend to be doing sth, to
后加动词原形be, doing表示正在进行，故填to be reading.
3）句意：男孩假装已经完成了作业。表示“假装已经做某事”是pretend to have done sth，have
done表示完成，故填to have finished.
2.
1）考查反义疑问句。句意：我们一起去看电影，好吗？以Let’s开头的祈使句，附加问句部分要用
shall we。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2）考查反义疑问句。句意：Jack想要游览中国，不是吗？陈述部分为肯定形式，则附加问句应用
否定形式。再根据wanted可知，应用didn’t he。
3）考查反义疑问句。句意：Peter几乎不知道昨天发生了什么，是吗？根据little可知，陈述部分为
否定形式，则附加问句应用肯定形式。再根据knew可知，应用did he。
4）考查反义疑问句。句意：那个男人一定是我们的新校长，不是吗？陈述部分含有情态动词
must，且根据句意可知，该句是对现在情况的肯定推测，所以附加问句部分应用否定形式，再根据
The man可知，应用isn’t he。
5）考查反义疑问句。句意：教室里没几个学生，是吗？在表示“存在”的there be句型中，其后的
附加问句仍用there，又因陈述部分含有否定词few，故填are there。
6）考查反义疑问句。句意：Jack不喜欢数学，不是吗？句中的dislikes是带否定前缀的词，不影响
附加问句的形式，故此处应用doesn’t he。
7）考查反义疑问句。句意：有人拿走了那本书，不是吗？陈述部分的主语是不定代词Somebody，
且此处附加部分的主语强调个体，故用didn’t he。
8）考查反义疑问句。句意：我认为李磊不是个好学生，是不是这样？主句为I don’t think，附加问
句应与宾语从句保持一致，此处为否定转移，故填is he。
II.单句语法填空
1．Now that you have expressed your (determine), you should take action．
2．The ability to keep calm is one of his (strength)．
3．The enemy had no choice but to give in us．
4．Losing games taught me to practise (hard) than ever before and never give
up．
5．Lang Ping won several championships before she became famous coach．
6．In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way (win)．
7． (master) English means we can see the world through a new window．
8．I (show) great interest in English since my childhood．
9．You should set aside some time to consider your successes and (fail)．
10．I think you can make if you follow the advice below．
II. 【答案】： 1. determination 2.strengths 3.to 4.harder 5.a
6.to win 7.Mastering 8.have shown 9.failures 10.it
III.完成句子
1．飞机20分钟就要起飞了，我们无论如何也赶不上了。
The flight leaves in twenty minutes, so we will never ．
2．比尔为了强身健体而做大量体育锻炼。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Bill is doing a lot of physical exercise to ．
3．交朋友的关键是对别人诚实。
is to be honest with others．
4．被邀请参加你的生日聚会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
me to be invited to attend your birthday party．
5．这给我提供了一个机会来学习如何与朋友相处，如何与他们分享我的经验。
It offers me a chance to learn how to get along with my friends and how
them．
6．由你决定我们去哪里旅游。
where we will go travelling．
【答案】：1.make it 2.build up his strength 3.The key to making friends
4.It is a great honour for 5.to share my experience with 6.It’s up to you to decide
二、拓展提升
一．语法填空
It’s 1 ． long-term question for teachers: 2 ． do you get children who hate physical
activity to take part in PE lessons? A Northampton primary school believes it has the answer.3 ．
(Design) to make the least active pupils take an interest in their fitness, a program 4 ． (introduce) at
Lings Primary School recently. And not only have the pupils developed an interest in activities ranging
from football to ballroom dancing, according to the school, but their school work has also improved 5 ．
(significant).
The students also turn up on time—Ling now has the best 6 ． (attend) record in the country at 98
percent. The turnaround had been achieved by simply making PE fun. Instead of 7． (climb) wall bars
and running on the spot, the pupils practice exercises such as moving like animals. One routine involves
crawling around the floor like a bear and moving around like gorillas. In 8 ． , the children try to
maintain their balance on the boards made of rubber, all of which stretch their muscles and improve fitness.
Baroness Campbell, who chairs the Youth Sport Trust, which designed the program, said, “We want
9 ． (show)young people that physical activity is fun and a great way to learn skills which will stay
with them 10 ． life.”
【答案与解析】
1. 考查冠词。句意：对教师来说，这是一个长期的问题。分析句子, question 译为问题，是可数名
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂词，此处表示单数需在其前加a / an。question 的修饰词long辅音音素开头。故填a。
2. 考查特殊疑问句。句意：如何让讨厌体育活动的孩子参加体育课。分析句子，划线部分缺“如
何”之意，故填how。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：旨在使最不活跃的学生对他们的健康产生兴趣。分析句子，Design所
处的分句无主语，故此处用非谓语动词。Design和逻辑主语a program之间表示被动关系。故需用
过去分词作状语,表示被动。故填Designed。
4. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：最近，Lings小学引进了一项计划。分析句子，introduce所处简单
句中无其余动词，故此处需填动词的时态。又因逻辑主语a program和introduce之间表示被动关系，
句中有表示现在完成时的时间状语recently，且主语表示单数。综合分析，此处需用现在完成时的
被动语态。故填has been introduced。
5. 考查副词。句意：学校表示，学生们不仅对从足球到交际舞的各种活动产生了兴趣，而且他们
的学业也有了显著提高。分析句子，提示词significant的词性为形容词，修饰动词improved，用副
词。故填significantly。
6. 考查名词。句意：学生们也准时到场，Ling现在有98%的出勤率是全国最好的。分析句子，该
空作句子宾语，best的词性为形容词，修饰名词。故需将attendant 改为名词。故填attendance。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们练习的不是爬墙栏杆，也不是原地跑，而是像动物一样移动。
分析句子，of 为介词，介词后面用doing形式。故填climbing。
8. 考查代词。句意：在另一场比赛中，孩子们试着在橡胶制成的滑板上保持平衡，这样可以拉伸
肌肉，提高体能。分析句子，此处表示在“另外一场”比赛中。故填another。
9. 考查固定句型。句意：我们想向年轻人表明，体育活动是有趣的，也是学习技能的好方法，这
些技能将伴随他们一生。分析句子，want后面接动词不定式是固定搭配。want to do sth 译为 想要
做某事。故填to show。
10. 考查介词。句意：我们想向年轻人表明，体育活动是有趣的，也是学习技能的好方法，这些技
能将伴随他们一生。分析句子，for life译为“终生”是固定短语。故填for。
二、完形填空
When he was young，Emmett Diggs liked nothing more than boxing.He even __21__ a
national prize in 1961.__22__ at age 45，he wasn't able to move as usual.A doctor
told him he had Parkinson's disease (帕金森病)．__23__，he thought nothing of it until
one day while cleaning the __24__ on his hands and knees，he found that he couldn't
get up without __25__.After that，he began to feel __26__ and showed no interest in
doing anything.It was the __27__ period Emmett had experienced.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂One morning，Emmett's wife，Patty, __28__ with him a newspaper story about a man
with Parkinson's disease who practiced a __29__ training called Rock Steady Boxing
(RSB)，which __30__ shadow boxing (拳击练习) with strength training.
So，Emmett decided to turn to John，the local program director，for help.When they
first met ， John __31__ Emmett boxing gloves and let him take over a heavy
__32__.Just putting on the gloves brought wonderful __33__ back for Emmett.When John
said，“Hit the bag.” Emmett did as he was told.“It felt __34__ as the bag was
hitting back，” Emmett said excitedly.
Soon，Emmett __35__ a regular RSB class of a dozen people who were dealing with
Parkinson's disease like him.Emmett's boxing skills __36__ them all and soon they
became friends.Over time，the class became something of a(n)__37__ group in which they
could share their pains and hopes.
“I had thought Parkinson's disease was going to __38__ everything that mattered
to me，” Emmett has written.“__39__，it didn't change my love for boxing and gave me
a __40__ to know a new group of guys who are optimistic and supportive.”
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。本文讲述了拳击手 Emmett Diggs患帕
金森症后，虽然经历过一段黑暗期，但最终在妻子的帮助下重新振作，重拾拳击事业并结识了一群
积极向上、乐于助人的病友的故事。
21．A.won B．made
C．brought D．lost
A [根据前文的Emmett Diggs liked nothing more than boxing及even表示的递进关系可
知，Emmett Diggs热爱拳击，甚至还获过大奖。]
22．A.Gradually B．Unfortunately
C．Secretly D．Recently
B [根据后文的A doctor told him he had Parkinson's disease 可知，很不幸，Emmett
Diggs不再行动如常。]
23．A.At once B．At last
C．At least D．At first
D [根据后文he thought nothing of it until one day及After that可知，起初，Emmett
对医生的话不以为然，直到有一天他发现自己无法独立站起来，才意识到问题的严重性。]
24．A.floor B．window
C．desk D．chair
A [根据空后on his hands and knees可知，当时Emmett正跪在地上清理地板。]
25．A.question B．permission
C．help D．reason
C [参考第23题解析。]
26．A.delighted B．amazed
C．disappointed D．puzzled
C [根据后文 showed no interest in doing anything.It was the ____ period Emmett
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂had experienced可知，认识到病情后，Emmett开始一蹶不振，他的人生进入了一段黑暗期。]
27．A.best B．darkest
C．shortest D．busiest
B [参考上题解析。]
28．A.played B．agreed
C．worked D．shared
D [根据后文a newspaper story about a man with Parkinson's disease可知，妻子和他
分享了一个身患帕金森症的男子坚持锻炼的故事。]
29．A.mental B．social
C．physical D．technical
C [根据后文which ____shadow boxing with strength training可知，报纸上的那名男子
把拳击练习和力量练习结合起来创造了一个名为RSB的训练，主要针对的是体能练习。]
30．A.compares B．matches
C．confuses D．combines
D [参考上题解析。]
31．A.handed B．bought
C．sold D．sent
A [根据下文and let him take over a heavy ____可知，John把拳击手套递给Emmett并让
出一个大沙袋供他训练。]
32．A.bag B．box
C．load D．debt
A [根据后文的When John said，“Hit the bag.”Emmett did as he was told 可知，教
练John把沙袋让给他锻炼。]
33．A.honors B．stories
C．regrets D．memories
D [根据空前Just putting on the gloves brought wonderful 可知，一戴上拳击手套，
Emmett关于拳击的美好记忆全都涌上了心头。]
34．A.difficult B．great
C．soft D．dangerous
B [根据后文Emmett said excitedly可知，能够练习拳击Emmett感到很高兴。]
35．A.left B．taught
C．joined D．missed
C [根据上下文可知，没过多久，Emmett就参加了一个RSB的定期训练课程，并结识了很多跟
他一样身患帕金森症的病友。]
36．A.moved B．impressed
C．changed D．convinced
B [根据上下文可知，Emmett高超的拳击技术，给人们留下了深刻的印象。]
37．A.interest B．pressure
C．support D．rescue
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C [根据后文的in which they could share their pains and hopes可知，这个班级的成员
们在一起分享他们的痛苦与希望，相互扶持，相互支撑。]
38．A.take up B．take away
C．put off D．put out
B [根据前文的Emmett患病后不能动弹，一度让他崩溃，再结合had thought可知，他原以
为帕金森症会把他的一切都夺走。]
39．A.Thus B．Besides
C．Instead D．However
D [根据上文I had thought及后文it didn't change可知，前后文之间是转折关系。]
40．A.chance B．hope
C．lesson D．dream
A [根据上下文可知，帕金森症没有改变Emmett对拳击的爱，还让他有机会结识了一群积极
向上、乐于助人的病友。]
三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computer's contents－
including your photos and your recent documents no longer 41.________ (access)？What
if you found out that they had 42.________(wipe)from your computer，leaving you with
nothing but heartache?
Guess what? It happens to people every single day.Every day，people across the
country head into their local Apple store in 43.________(tear)with broken computers in
hand，praying as they wait in line that an expensive repair might，just might，recover
44.________ priceless，irreplaceable files.A few are lucky，45.________ for the rest，
there's nothing anyone can do 46.________(help)．
Hasn't it happened to you？If your computer 47.________(remain)unprotected，it
will，and it's only a matter of time.But thanks 48.________ recent breakthroughs in
the computer backup technology，you now have a number of options to prepare，and if
you're smart ， when your computer crashes ， you shouldn't have any problem
49.________(get) 100% of your files back that same day.I'm not talking about an
external hard drive.I'm talking about an online backup solution than runs
50.________(quiet) in the background on your computer.If you have a kind of this
program installed，when your computer crashes，you'll be just one click away from
bringing your files back to life.
【语篇解读】 你想象过哪一天你电脑里所有的东西，包括存放的图片和重要文件都丢失了的
情况吗？那样的话该怎么办呢？
41．accessible [考查词性转换。在动词found后作宾语补足语，说明宾语your entire
computer's contents的状态应用形容词。]
42．been wiped [考查语态。句子的主语 they 指代前文的 your entire computer's
contents，与谓语动词wipe之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。过去完成时的被动语态形式为had
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂been done，故填been wiped。]
43．tears [考查名词的数。in tears(眼里)含着泪，为固定短语。]
44．the/their [考查限定词。此处表示这些无价的，不可替代的文件或他们的无价的，不可
取代的文件，故填the 或their。]
45．but [考查并列连词。空前一句表示一些人是幸运的，空后表示对于其他的人(的文件)却
是任何人都无能为力的。空前和空后构成转折关系，故用but连接。]
46．to help [考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式表示目的。]
47．remains [考查时态。整篇文章以一般现在时为主，介绍的是一般情况，且此处句子的主
语为your computer，为单数，故谓语动词用remains。]
48．to [考查介词。thank to幸亏，由于，为固定搭配。]
49．getting [考查非谓语动词。have problems doing sth.做某事有困难，为固定搭配。类
似的还有have trouble/difficulty doing sth.。]
50．quietly [考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词runs要用副词，故填quietly。]
四.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our life today has many problems.One of the biggest problems are pollution.Water
pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It killed our fish and pollutes our
drinking water.Noise pollution makes us to talk louder and become angry more easy.Air
pollution is the most serious kind of pollution，what is bad for living things in the
world.
We need to do a lot of thing to fight pollution.Factories must clean our waste
water before it poured.We can't throw waste things on the ground.We can go to work by
bus and with our friends in a same car.Everybody must help to fight pollution.
[答案]
Our life today has many problems.One of the biggest problems pollution.Water
pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It our fish and pollutes our drinking
water.Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more .Air pollution is
the most serious kind of pollution， is bad for living things in the world.
We need to do a lot of to fight pollution.Factories must clean waste water
before it \s\up7(∧ ) poured.We can't throw waste things on the ground.We can go to
work by bus with our friends in same car.Everybody must help to fight pollution.
①考查主谓一致。“one of＋the＋复数名词”表示“……之一”，此结构作主语时，谓语动
词要用单数形式，所以are改为is。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂②考查时态。文章的主体时态为一般现在时，此处应与and后的pollutes在时态上保持一致，
故用一般现在时。
③考查非谓语动词。make用作使役动词，take与us是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处要用省略to
的不定式作宾语补足语。
[名师点津]
在短文改错中，make用作使役动词时，对其宾补形式的考查通常有两种：do和done。常见结
构是：make＋宾语＋do(宾语与do之间为主谓关系)；make＋宾语＋done(宾语与do之间为动宾关
系)。
④考查副词。此处用副词easily修饰动词短语become angry。
⑤考查 定语从句。先行词是Air pollution，指物，故此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，
which在从句中作主语。
⑥考查名词的数。a lot of后接可数名词复数，故thing改为things。
⑦考查代词。此处与句子主语Factories呼应，所以用their。
[名师点津]
短文改错中代词的考查方向主要体现在“一致性”上：即“上下文人称的一致性”，“单复数
的一致性”和“性别的一致性”。要注意分析句子结构，根据上下文判断代词的指代对象。
⑧考查语态。it指代waste water，与动词pour之间构成意义上的动宾关系，所以用被动语
态。
⑨考查连词。“坐公交车”与“和朋友共用一辆小汽车”之间为选择关系，所以用or。
⑩考查冠词。same前通常要用定冠词the修饰，如：at the same time，in the same class
等。
五、书面表达（共1小题）
2018年的平昌冬奥会和正在筹备中的2022年北京冬奥会再次让体育运动成为人们关注的 社会热点
话题之一。请根据以下要点，写一篇关于体育运动的短文：
1.体育运动的好处；
2.体育运动可能带来的副作用；
3.个人参加体育运动的体会；
注意：1.词数100词左右
2.可适当发挥，不可逐一翻译
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Sports benefit us in many ways. First, sports can make us fit and strong. When taking part in sports,
we get the change to train almost all parts of our bodies. Second, when we're in a low spirit, taking part in
sports can help us forget our worries. Finally, sports can teach us some lessons about life. Through
participation, we know that we not only struggle for ourselves, but also fight for our team.
But sometimes sports can also bring us some trouble. It's especially true when we cannot plan our
activities properly. Too much exercise may make us exhausted.
I'm fond of sports because I not only gain a well balanced life through sports, but also get more
chances to make more friends, to move closer to nature. Sports add happiness to my everyday life when I
participate in them in a proper way.
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