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必修 Book 1 Unit 2 Travelling Around
A 卷·知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1. rent vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租金
2. pack vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
3. unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的
4. contact vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触
5. flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的 n. 公寓；单元房
6. package n. 包裹；包装盒 vt. 将……包装好
7. type n. 类型；种类 vi. & vt. 打字
8. source n. 来源；出处
9. path n. 小路；路线；道路
10. hike vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 n. 远足；徒步旅行
11. request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
12. view n. 视野；景色；看法
13. comment n. 议论；评论 vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论
14. sight n. 景象；视野；视力
15. soldier n．士兵；军人
16. castle n. 城堡；堡垒
17. visa n. 签证
18. destination n. 目的地；终点
19. site n. 地点；位置；现场
20. empire n. 帝国
21. emperor n．皇帝
22. brochure n. 资料 ( 或广告 ) 手册
23. credit n．借款；信用；称赞；学分
24. statue n. 雕塑；雕像
25. tomb n．坟墓
26. unearth vt.挖掘；发掘
II.拓展词汇变形
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1. apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n. 申请；应用
2. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazingly adv.令人惊异地→amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze
vt.使惊异→amazement n. 吃惊；惊讶
3. arrangement n. 安排；筹备→arrange vt. & vi.安排；筹备；整理
4. extremely adv. 极其；非常→ extreme adj. 极度的
5. narrow adj.狭窄的 vi. & vt. (使)变窄→narrowly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地
6. powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerfully adv. 强有力地；有权势地；有影响力地
→power n. 力量；权力
7. official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员→ officially adv. 官方地；正式地；公务地
8. recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n. 承认；认出；公认
9. accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate vt. & vi. 提供住宿；使适应；容纳
10. admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕
11. architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学→ architect n. 建筑设计师
12. flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程→fly vt.飞越；空运 vi. 飞
13. economy n. 经济；节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的
14. detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj.详细的
15. transport n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送→transportation n. 运输
III.核心短语互译
1. apply for 申请
2. have the chance to do sth . 有机会做某事
3. prepare for/get ready for 为……做准备
4. share sth . with sb . 和某人分享某物
5. by boat 乘船
6. take control of 控制；接管
7. be amazed by 对……感到惊异
8. on the way to 在去……的路上
9. spend time(in) doing sth . 花时间做某事
10. other than 除……以外
11. mak eup 构成；形成
12. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
13. check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
14. can't wait to do 迫不及待做
15. be known as 作为……著名
16. right away 立刻；马上
17. apart from 除了……之外还
18. put up 张贴；举起
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂19. inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
20. on foot 步行
21. get around 四处走动 / 消息传播
22. from...to... 从……到……
23. look through 浏览
24. in the history of 在 …… 的历史上
25. be made up of 由 …… 组成
26. be made of 由 …… 制成
27. package tour包价旅游
28. in order to do 为了做
29. have a hard time …… 有困难
30. be lost to 对……无动于衷；不再属于……所有
31. in modern times 在现代
32. credit card 信用卡
IV. 根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
My parents have ①requested (要求) me to make ②arrangements (安排) for the summer holiday ③ in detail
(详细地). Therefore, I have gone through a brochure and instead of contacting a package tour, I am planning to
have a ④unique (独特的) journey. First, my parents and I applied for visas (申请签证). Then I used my credit
card to book the ⑥flight (航班) to an ancient city. To be economic, I ⑦rented (租) a small apartment for
accommodation. Finally, I made a list of mustsee sights (景点) according to all types of comments.
Now we are ⑨ packing up (收拾) luggage. After checking in (登记入住), we are going to ⑪admire (欣赏)
a castle built by an ancient architect. It is ⑫recognised (承认) that it belonged to a ⑬powerful (强有力的)
empire, whose emperor ⑭ took control of (控制) the site after a war. Its architecture is said to be attractive and
there are some solider statues. ⑮ Other than (除……以外) those extremely amazing (极其令人惊奇的)
destinations, we are planning to hike along a ⑰ narrow path (狭窄的小路), and unearth the ⑱views (景色) along
it. When it's time to ⑲ check out (结账离开), I will find happiness and experiences ⑳ make up (组成) the
journey.
二、句式与篇章
I. 教材原句补全
1. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit
of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
4. Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.
每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每个俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。
5. However,no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers
discovered the tomb while they were digging a well!
然而，直到1974年儿位农民打井时（无意）发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵利和兵马俑！
II. 单句语法填空
1. You can experience (amaze) local cultures when the ships stop at different seaside cities.
答案与解析 amazing 设空在句中做定语，修饰名词cultures, 指“令人惊异的”，填形容词amazing。
2. The house (rent) to an old couple last week.
答案与解析 was rented 主语The house与rent是被动关系，且句中时间状语是last week，故谓语用一般
过去时的被动语态，填was rented。
3. One friend and I (pack) up some fruits and sandwiches for a camp and set off for our destination.
答案与解析 packed 设空在句中做谓语，且与句中已有的谓语动词时态一致，应用一般过去时，填
packed。
4. Actually, he has made good (arrange) for the movement.
答案与解析 arrangements 设空在句中做宾语，且设空前是形容词good，应填名词arrangements 构成短
语make arrangements for “筹备”。
5. No matter what the season is, it's (extreme) important to wear sunglasses.
答案与解析 extremely 设空在句中做状语，修饰形容词important, 应用副词，填extremely。
6. We have arranged for some volunteers (clean) up the greenhouse for you.
答案与解析 to clean arrange for sb. to do sth. “安排某人做某事”。
7. The designer used his works to inspire the youth (be) more confident and creative.
答案与解析 to be inspire sb. to do sth. “激励某人做某事”。
8. The teenager at last found a way (improve) his spoken English.
答案与解析 to improve 名词way, chance等常用不定式做后置定语，填to improve。a way to do sth. “做某
事的方法”。
9. He (contact) me and told me about his arrangements for the coming meeting.
答案与解析 contacted 设空在句中做谓语，且与句中已有的谓语动词told时态一致，应用一般过去时，
填contacted。
10. It is amazing that he could (narrow) escape being hit by a passing car.
答案与解析 narrowly 设空在句中做状语，修饰谓语动词escape，应用副词，填narrowly，表“差一点
儿”。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂11. We decided to hike in the mountain, (admire) the beautiful view.
答案与解析 admiring 设空在句中做状语，应用非谓语动词，We与admire是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现
在分词做状语，表伴随。
12. The emperor (official) announced his plan to hold a big party.
答案与解析 officially 设空在句中做状语，修饰谓语announced，应用副词，填officially。
13. Her hard work (recognise) by the company and she was rewarded with a pay rise.
答案与解析 was recognised 主语Her hard work 与recognise是被动关系；且设空谓语动词与句中已有的
谓语was rewarded时态一致，应用一般过去时，填was recognised。
14. The team (make) up of some experts and teachers is coming to visit the ancient city.
答案与解析 made 设空在句中做定语，be made up of “由……组成”，应用过去分词形式。
15. You can hardly imagine how (power) the empire was in ancient times.
答案与解析 powerful 设空在句中做表语，表“强大的”，填形容词powerful。
16. Also extremely important (be) the ability to control yourself in such a situation.
答案与解析 is 该句是倒装句，强调表语Also extremely important，主语是the ability，故谓语用单数形式，
填is。
17. Other those sources, we have learned about the coming Olympics from TV.
答案与解析 than other than “除了……之外还”。
18. Having spent an hour (pack) my bag, I felt quite tired.
答案与解析 packing spend time (in) doing sth. “花时间做某事”，动词的ing形式做宾语。
19. Some other (type) of flowers can be seen in the beautiful park.
答案与解析 types 设空前是Some other，故该空应用复数形式，填types。
20. From visiting the sites to (enjoy) the local food, the family had a really good time during the holiday.
答案与解析 enjoying from...to...意为“从……到……”，是介词短语，to后接动名词做宾语，故填
enjoying。
21. They went (hike) on a sunny day, put up in a comfortable hotel and had a good time.
答案与解析 hiking go hiking “去远足”。
22. The soldier gave us the (detail) contents of the amazing book.
23. 答案与解析 detailed 设空在句中做定语，修饰名词contents, 应用形容词，表“详细的”，填detailed。
24. The teacher requested us (admire) the wonderful view more carefully.
答案与解析 to admire 根据request sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”的用法可知该空填不定式to admire。
25. It's no longer (economy) to run the shop so we have to close it down.
答案与解析 economic 设空在句中做表语，应用形容词，结合语境“开这个店铺不赚钱”可知此处填形
容词economic，表“合算的；可赚钱的”。
26. The mountains are a wonderful sight when they (view) from the valley floor.
答案与解析 are viewed when引导的时间状语从句中，主语they与view是被动关系，应用被动语态；且
主句谓语是一般现在时，故从句谓语用一般现在时，填are viewed。
27. The tall tourist (comment) that the natural views there were extremely amazing.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂答案与解析 commented 从句谓语是一般过去时，故主句谓语用一般过去时，填commented。
28. Those tourists cannot wait (enjoy) the local food recommended by the local guide.
答案与解析 to enjoy cannot wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”。
29. In fact, I have to share all the toys my younger sister.
答案与解析 with share sth. with sb. “和某人分享某物”。
30. He will apply a credit card next Monday.
答案与解析 for apply for “申请”。
31. If you don't understand something, you may research, study and talk to other people you figure it out.
答案与解析 until 根据语境“如果你不明白某事，你可以研究、学习或和其他人交流，直到你弄明白为
止”可知此处指“直到……才……”，应用not...until...句式，填until。
32. The exam results will be put on Friday afternoon.
答案与解析 up put up “张贴”。
33. Girls make 60 percent of the number of the students in our school.
答案与解析 up make up “组成；构成”。
34. Alex sat reading in his room, lost the world.
答案与解析 to be lost to the world “沉浸在(书中的)世界里”。
35. Every passenger needs to check before taking the flight.
答案与解析 in check in “登记”。
36. Apart taking a positive attitude to life, he also works really hard.
答案与解析 from apart from “除……之外还”。
37. We are looking forward to seeing some amazing animals unique the zoo.
答案与解析 to unique to “为……所特有的”。
38. It was two thousand years ago that the army took control the two cities.
答案与解析 of take control of “控制”。
39. The little girl has changed all recognition after so many years.
答案与解析 beyond beyond recognition “无法认出”。
40. is amazing that we cannot pay the goods by credit card in such a big supermarket.
答案与解析 It it is amazing that...“……真是令人惊异”，it是形式主语。
III. 句式升级
1. 医疗队由3名医生和7名护士组成。
①Three doctors and seven nurses made of the medical team now.
②The medical team is made up of three doctors and seven nurses.
2. 随着期末考试的临近，班主任要求我们复习功课。
①With the final exam drawing near, our headteacher requests us to go over our lessons.
(request sb...to do...）
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂②As the final exam draws near,our headteacher request that we (should) go over our lessons.
(request that...)
③As the final exam draws near,our headteacher makes a request that we (should) go over our lessons.
(request n.)
3. 他是个直言不讳的人，喜欢对周围的事情发表意见。
①He is an outspoken man and prefers to make comments on the things around him. (comment n.)
②He is an outspoken man and prefers to comment on the things around him.(comment v.)
4. I met Mary on my way to school yesterday.
→① It was Marry that/who I met on my way to school yesterday.(强调宾语)
→② It was on my way to school that I met Mary yesterday..(强调地，点状语)
→③ It was yesterday that I met Mary on my way to school.(强调时间状语)
5.If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.
→① Apply your self to the job in hand, and you’ll soon finish it.(祈使句)
→② Applying your self to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.(现在分词短语作状语)
IV. 课文缩写填空
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main (area). In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru
was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire. Spain (control) Peru in the 16th century and ruled it until 1821.
Fly from Cusco into the Amazon rainforest, where you take a boat to get to your accommodation in middle
of the forest. Then spend three days (hike) and exploring nature.
You will be (amaze) by Machu Picchu. (especial) amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
Stones (cut) to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the
stones.
Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th the 16th century. There, you can enjoy the unique
Spanish and local Indian culture. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the
excellent local food, and go (shop) at the local markets.
When arriving in Lake Titicaca, a boat will take you to a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both
the island and the Uros homes are made water plants from the lake.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案1. areas 2.controlled 3.the 4.hiking 5.amazed 6. Especially 7.were cut 8.until 9.shopping
10.of
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂三、单元语法小练
I.用括号内的词的正确形式填空
1. The plane takes (take) off at 10：10.That is, it is leaving (leave) in ten minutes.
2. As soon as he comes (come) back, I will tell you.
3. The students in Grade One took eight subjects this term. They are taking (take) six subjects next term.
4. My parents are taking (take) me to Yunnan Province to visit Lijiang soon.
5. Usually the new term starts (start) on August 29th.
6. Tom, Mr.White is leaving (leave). Will you please show him out?
7. I've just booked my air ticket! I will visit/am visiting (visit) my grandparents in December.
8. “The moment is coming (come) soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. He is leaving for London in two hours to meet with his manager.(leave)
他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。
2. We are flying to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.(fly)
下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。
3. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Sanya. My parents have booked the air tickets.(spend)
我们打算在三亚过春节。我爸妈已经订好机票了。
4. I'm not going out tonight. I am staying at home.(stay)
今晚我不出去，我待在家里。
5. It's going to be sunny in the morning and not very windy, so I am having a picnic with my friends. (have)
早上将阳光灿烂而且风不大，因此我要和朋友去野餐。
6. We were about to leave for home when we were asked to practice singing.(leave)
我们正要动身回家，就在这时被叫去练歌。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
