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选择性必修 Book 1 Unit 4 Body language
A 卷·知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1. interaction n. 交流;相互影响
2. vary vi. (根据情况)变化;改变
3. appropriate adj. 合适的;恰当的
4. by contrast 相比之下
5. approve vi. 赞成;同意vt.批准;通过
6. demonstrate vt. 表现;表达;说明;证明
7. gesture n. 手势;姿势;姿态
8. witness vt. 当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人
9. employ vt. 使用;应用;雇用
10. identical adj. 相同的
11. interpret vt. 把…理解(解释)为vi.＆vt.口译
12. differ vi. 相异;不同于
13. by comparison (与…)相比较
14. favour vt. 较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
15. bow vi. 鞠躬;点头v.低(头) n.弓;蝴蝶结
16. make inferences 推理;推断
17. break down 消除;分解;打破
18. barrier n. 隔阅;障碍
19. fake adj 假装的;假的;冒充的
20. anger n. 愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒
21. reliable adj. 可靠的;可信赖的
22. incident n. 发生的事情;严重事件;冲突
23. trial n.＆v.审讯;审判;试验;试用
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂24. slight adj. 轻微的;略微的;细小的
25. slightly adv. 略微;稍微
26. nonverbal adj. 不涉及言语的;非言语的
27. assessment n. 评价;评定
28. assess vt. 评估;评价
29. internal adj. 内部的;里面的
30. straighten up 直起来;整理;收拾整齐
31. slump v. 垂头弯腰地走 ( 或坐等 )
32. pose n. 故作姿态 ;( 为画像、拍照等摆的 ) 姿势 vi . 摆好姿势 vt . 造成 ( 威胁、问题等 )
33. bend vt . ＆ v.(bent, bent)( 使 ) 弯曲 ; 倾斜 ; 偏向
34. reveal vt. 揭示 ; 显示 ; 露出
35. clarify vt. 使更清晰易懂 ; 阐明 ; 澄清
36. in other words 换句话说 ; 也就是说
37. educator n. 教师 ; 教育工作者 ; 教育家
38. tick vt. 给 ( 试卷、问题等 ) 打钩号 vi.( 钟表 ) 发出嘀嗒声 n . 钩号
39. tendency n. 趋势 ; 倾向
40. lower vt. 把…放低 ; 降低 ; 减少 adj 下面的 ; 下方的 ; 较小的
41. imply vt. 意味着 ; 暗示
42. barely adv. 几乎不 ; 勉强才能 ; 刚刚
43. occupy vt. 占据 ; 占用
44. stare vi. 盯着看 ; 凝视 n . 凝视
45. distract vt. 分散 ( 注意力 ); 使分心
46. perceive vt. 察觉 ; 看待 ; 理解
47. distinguish vi . ＆ vt . 区分 ; 辨别
48. anxiety n. 焦虑 ; 担心 ; 害怕
49. embarrassed adj. 难堪的 ; 尬的
50. ashamed adj. 羞愧 ; 惭愧
II.拓展词汇变形
1.approve vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过→approval n. 赞成；批准→approving adj. 赞同的
→(反)disapprove vi. 不赞成；不同意 vt. 不批准
2．favour vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同→favorable adj. 赞同的；给人好印象的
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3．vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变→variation n. 变化；改变→variety n. 种类；范畴→various adj. 各种各
样的
4．clarify vt. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清→clarification n. 澄清
5．differ vi. 相异；不同于→difference n. 不同→different adj. 不同的→indifferent adj. 漠不关心的
6．occupy vt. 占据；占用→occupation n. 占领；工作；职业→occupied adj. 占用的；被占领的；忙
于……的
7．employ vt. 使用；应用；雇用→employment n. 雇用；使用→employer n. 雇主；老板→employee n. 雇
工；雇员→unemployed adj. 失业的
8．adjust vt. 调整；调节 vi.&vt. 适应；(使)习惯→adjustment n. 调整；适应→adjustable adj. 可调节的
9．reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→rely v. 依靠；依赖→reliably adv. 可靠地；可信赖地
10.embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的→embarrass v. 使尴尬→embarrassment n. 尴尬；难堪→embarrassing
adj. 令人难堪的
11．appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的→appropriately adv. 合适地；恰当地→(反) inappropriate adj. 不合适
的；不恰当的
12．distinguish vi.&vt. 区分；辨别→distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的
13．slight adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly adv. 略微；稍微
14．lower vt. 把……放低；降低；减少 adj. 下面的；下方的；较小的→low adj. 低的，矮小的；楼下的，
低洼的；沮丧的；下贱的 adv.低声地；谦卑地
15．tendency n. 趋势；倾向→tend v. 趋向；走势
16．anger n. 愤怒；怒气 vt. 使生气；激怒→angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的→angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地
17．anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕→anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的→anxiously adv. 焦虑地；担心地
18．react vi. (对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→reaction n. 反应；回应
拓展单词精准变形
19.educator n. 教师；教育工作者；教育家→educate v. 教育；教导；训练→education n. 教育
→educationaladj. 教育的
20．assess vt. 评估；评价→assessment n. 评价；评定
21．distract vt. 分散(注意力)；使分心→distraction n. 分心；分散
22．merely adv. 只是；仅仅；只不过→mere adj. 仅仅的；只不过
23.ultimately adv. 最终；最后→ultimate adj. 最后的，极限的
24．interpret vt. 把……理解(解释)为 vi.&vt. 口译→interpretation n. 口译；翻译→interpreter n. 翻译官
25．barely adv. 几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→bare adj. 空的；仅够的；光秃秃的
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂26．demonstrate vt. 表现；表达；说明；证明→demonstration n. 证明；示范；演示
III.核心短语互译
1．interaction with sb. 与某人互动
2．vary from. . . to. . . 在……到……之间变化
3．be appropriate to 对……适合
4．by contrast 相比之下
5．look into 往……里面看
6．approve of 赞同
7．interpret. . . as 把……理解为
8．by comparison(与……)相比较
9．make inferences 推理；推断
10．get through 通过；度过
11．break down 消除；分解；打破
12．straighten up 直起来；整理；收拾整齐
IV. 根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
Your body language will give out a lot more information. Based (base) on your body language it can be seen
whether you are selfconfident.It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give an impression
of whether you are speaking truthfully (truthful) or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if
you are a nice person，who takes (take) the work seriously，or who has a sense of burnout，and can enjoy a
joke from time to time.The members of the application committee will ask you some questions, but your
answers won’t only be oral.The committee will not only pay attention to what you say，but also to how you say
it ！ Body language will determine first if it “clicks” ， and sometimes all it takes is just a few
seconds (second).Everybody uses (use) body language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious(下意识的)
level.Using body language appropriately，you can certainly increase your chances of getting (get) a job.
二、句式与篇章
I. 教材原句补全
1. For example, making eye contact —looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to
display interest . In other countries, by contrast ,eye contact is not always approved of.
例如，在有些国家，眼神交流——看着别人的眼睛——是表现兴趣的一种方式。相反，在另一些国家，眼
神交流并不总是被认可。
2. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands , bowing from the waist , or nodding the head when they
meet someone else .
在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手，弯腰鞠躬或者点头。
3. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers . A smile
can break down barriers .We can use a smile t o apologise , t o gree t someone , t o askfo r help , o r t o star t
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂a conversation .
微笑可以帮助我们度过难关，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破障碍。我们可以用微笑来道歉，
跟某人打招呼，寻求帮助或者开始对话。
4. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger . And if
we are feeling down or lonely , there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend .
专家建议对着镜子微笑来让自己更快乐、更坚强。而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友
的笑脸更好的了。
II. 单句语法填空
1.The baby is sleeping，so please lower (减低) your voice when you have to talk.
2.I can’t make sense of the sentence.What does the author imply （暗示）?
3.When making a speech，you have to adjust（调整）your language to the age of your audience.
4.Now that she is busy at the moment，I don’t want to bother （麻烦）her with my problems.
5.Hearing the result of the trial，she couldn’t hold back her tears any longer and wept (哭泣) aloud.
6.I am writing to inquire (打听) about a bag that I left behind in a room at your hotel.
7.There is something about music that distinguishes (区别) it from all other art forms.
8.Please turn down the TV a little.The music is distracting (分心) me from my work.
9.There is a tendency (tend) for people to spend more and more time on their mobile phones.
10.Bear it in mind：Never feel ashamed to ask (ask) and learn from others.
11.He has distinguished himself (him) many times at the risk of life since he joined the army.
12.Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment (adjust) and it takes a while to fit in.
13.I am not ashamed to admit that my interests come into conflict with yours.
14.Since the weather is bad，let’s call off the trip to the temple.
15.She had her hat blown (blow) away on her way home，which made her so embarrassed.
16.Whether you will succeed depends largely on how you react to challenging jobs in your life.
III. 句式升级
1.没能回答出那个简单的问题，我非常羞愧。(be ashamed of)
I was ashamed of not being able to answer that easy question.
2.因为忙于其他事情，我把这件事忘得精光。(be occupied with)
I had forgotten all about it because I had been so occupied with other things.
3.我建议你每隔几个月就对眼睛作一个检查。(have sth.done)
I recommend that you have your eyes examined every few months.
4.我希望你能尽快适应远离父母的生活。(adjust to)
I hope you will adjust to living far away from your parents as soon as possible.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂5.她在焦虑地等待父亲的归来。(with anxiety)
She was waiting for her father’s return with great anxiety.
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