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必修 Book 1 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
A 卷·基础知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1. event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
2. sweat vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi. 出汗；流汗 n. 汗水；出汗
3. track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.&vi. 追踪；跟踪
4. boxing n. 拳击(运动)
5. badminton n. 羽毛球运动
6. marathon n. 马拉松赛跑
7. ski adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪
8. athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿
9. master n. 高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握
10. glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美
11. medal n. 奖章；勋章
12. pretend vi.&vt. 假装；装扮
13. million num. 一百万
14. cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子
15. audience n. 观众；听众
16. diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食
17. error n. 错误；差错
18. rather adv. 相当；有点儿
19. soccer n. 足球；足球运动
20. gym n. 健身房；体育馆
21. gymnastics n. 体操 ( 训练 )
22. captain n. ( 运动队 ) 队长；船长；机长
23. legend n. 传奇故事 ( 或人物 ) ；传说
24. pushup n. 俯卧撑
II.拓展词汇变形
1. stadium n. 体育场；运动场→(复数) stadiums/stadia
2. fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合→fit adj. 健康的；合适的
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3. host vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n. 女主人；女主持人
4. honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honoured adj. 光荣的；荣幸的；受到尊敬的
5. determination n. 决心；决定→determine vt. 决定；确定→determined adj. 坚决的
6. injure vt. 使受伤；损害→injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的→injury n. 伤害；损伤
7. failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail vt.&vi.失败；不及格；衰退
8. graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的→gracefully adv. 优雅地
9. strength n. 力量；体力→strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的→strongly adv. 强烈地；强大地→strengthen vt. 加强
10. championship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n. 冠军；优胜者
11. slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的→(比较级)slimmer→(最高级)slimmest
12. jog vi.慢跑 n．慢跑→(过去式)jogged→(过去分词)jogged→(现在分词)jogging
13. compete vi. 竞争；对抗→competition n. 竞争；比赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 有竞争性的
14. positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→positively adv. 积极地；乐观地；肯定地
15. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安→stressed adj. 焦虑的→stressful
adj. 有压力的
III.核心短语互译
1. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决
3. make it 获得成功；准时到达
4. instead of 代替；而不是
5. take part in 参加
6. set an example 树立榜样
7. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
8. because of 由于
9. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
10. give up 放弃；投降
11. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
12. pretend to do sth . 假装做某事
13. even if/though 即使；虽然
14. make a difference 有作用或影响
15. rather than 而不是
16. cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
17. now and then 有时；偶尔
18. track and field 田径
19. lose weight 减肥
20. used to do 过去常常做
21. be up to sb. 取决于某人
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂22. bring glory and honour 带来荣耀
23. work together 合作
24. become known as 作为……著名
25. learn from 向……学习
26. compare...with/to... …… 与……比较
27. be positive about 对……乐观
28. in common with 与……相同 / 一样
29. be similar to 与……相似
30. the same as 和……一样
31. play a role in 在……中起作用
32. millions of 数百万
IV. 根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
When it comes to the ①athlete (运动员) I admire most, it must be the swimmer, Fu Yuanhui, who is always
②positive (积极的) and never ③ loses heart (失去信心). She was weak in her childhood, so in order to build up
her ④strength (体力), she ⑤ came along (跟随) with her friends to work out and ⑥mastered (掌握) swimming
skills. In common with other swimmers, she wanted to ⑦compete (竞争) in the Olympics and bring (荣誉) and
glory to China. By training hard, she (获得成功) to the Olympics which was (主办) by Brazil and won a medal.
Actually, it was her (决心) and lovely expressions (而不是) her ⑬graceful (优雅的) moves in the water that
impressed millions of audience in China. When she was interviewed, she said that she sweated her way to the
medal and tried hard to avoid errors and getting (受伤)．
⑮ Com pared with (与……比较) pop stars, she is not ⑯slim (苗条的) but she has ⑰ s et a good examples
for (树立好榜样) me. As for fitness, she thinks ⑱ cu tting out (停止) unhealthy food from our diet and ⑲jogging
(慢跑) can surely ⑳ ma ke a differen ce (起作用). From her, I have learned that even if we face ○failures (失败),
it will ○ make sens e (有道理) to keep calm and do not be (有压力的) or ○ fall apa rt (崩溃). Besides, never
○pretend (假装) to have known what you do not know, which means ○cheating (欺骗) yourself.
二、句式与篇章
I. 教材原句补全
1. Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
损失两大主力队员，是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。
2. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
他（乔丹）在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今-一直在帮助年轻人。
3. I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩，尽管我明知这不可能。
4. In sports,there is no use pretending to fall down or be hurt because in the end，the audience will see through it.
在体育比赛中，假装摔倒或受伤是没用的，因为最终观众会看穿的。
5. This week,our group of five students did a survey of our classmates to find out what sports interests and needs our
students have.
本周，我们五人学生小组做了一项调查，看看我们的同学们有什么样的体育爱好和需求。
II. 单句语法填空
1. How about (admire) the extremely attractive views with me next week?
答案与解析 admiring how about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，about接动词的ing形式做宾语。
2. She is following an exercise programme to improve her (fit)．
答案与解析 fitness 设空前是形容词性物主代词，且设空在句中做improve的宾语，故设空处填名词
fitness。
3. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games (host) by China.
答案与解析 will be hosted 主语The 2022 Winter Olympic Games与host是被动关系，应用被动语态；且
此处指2022年要发生的事情，表将来的动作，应用一般将来时的被动语态，填will be hosted。
4. He (sweat) all over because of heat when I entered the gym.
答案与解析 was sweating 根据句中时间状语when I entered the gym可知此处指他正在出汗，表过去某时
正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，填was sweating。
5. The police (track) the thief and finally caught him in a small apartment.
答案与解析 tracked 设空在句中做谓语，且与句中已有的谓语动词caught时态一致，应用一般过去时，
填tracked。
6. I'd like to introduce one of the (event) to you in detail.
答案与解析 events 设空前是one of the，故可数名词event应用复数形式。
7. It is up to you (arrange) for a car to pick up the tourists.
答案与解析 to arrange It is up to sb. to do sth.“由某人决定做某事”。
8. It is his (determine) that helps him make it finally.
答案与解析 determination 设空前是形容词性物主代词his，故该空填名词。
9. By working out regularly, I (strength) my body and become healthy.
答案与解析 strengthen 设空在句中做谓语，应用动词，故填strengthen。strengthen one's body “强身健
体”。
10. The audience watched the performers dance (graceful) in the stadium.
答案与解析 gracefully 设空在句中做状语，修饰非谓语动词dance，应用副词，填gracefully。
11. As he (injure) his leg before, he had to quit the game.
答案与解析 had injured 从句谓语所表示的动作先于主句谓语之前发生，表过去的过去，应用过去完成
时，填had injured。
12. As I know, never can (fail) make the host lose confidence.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂答案与解析 failure 设空在句中做主语，应用名词，故填failure。
13. It is amazing that the athlete (master) two foreign languages so far.
答案与解析 has mastered 句中时间状语是so far，故谓语用现在完成时，填has mastered。
14. He (run) since 6 this morning but doesn't want to stop at all.
答案与解析 has been running 根据语境“丝毫不愿停下来”，可知“他一直在跑步”，表从过去某时开
始一直持续的动作，应用现在完成进行时，故填has been running。
15. The (injure) in her leg makes it impossible for her to return to track and field.
答案与解析 injury 设空在句中做主语，且设空前是定冠词The，故该空填名词injury。
16. We all feel greatly honoured (take) part in the event.
答案与解析 to take feel honoured to do sth.“觉得有幸做某事”。
17. Those (athlete) are admired for their courage and impressive skills.
答案与解析 athletes 设空前是Those，故可数名词athlete应用复数形式。
18. Yao Ming is recognised to be one of the living (legend) in sports.
答案与解析 legends 设空前是one of the，故该空填legend的复数形式。
19. Though facing challenges, he never gave up (help) the homeless.
答案与解析 helping give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”。
20. He didn't lose heart and determined (find) a better way to improve his methods.
答案与解析 to find determine to do sth.“决定做某事”。
21. Since then, she (compete) in more than 26 marathons, often finishing among the fastest women runners.
答案与解析 has competed 该句时间状语是Since then，故谓语用现在完成时，填has competed。
22. I feel greatly (stress) before the final exam and can hardly fall asleep.
答案与解析 stressed 设空在句中做表语，说明主语“感到有压力的”，应用形容词stressed。
23. To my astonishment, he (cheat) in the exam and got caught.
答案与解析 cheated 设空所填谓语动词与句中已有的谓语got时态一致，应用一般过去时，填cheated。
24. (compare) with other athletes, he is much more graceful.
答案与解析 Compared compared with “与……相比”，在句中做状语，应用过去分词形式。
25. He (jog) along the narrow path and enjoyed the peaceful view.
答案与解析 jogged 设空在句中做谓语，且与句中已有的谓语enjoyed时态一致，应用一般过去时，填
jogged。
26. Millions of (compete) have taken part in the games in the past years.
答案与解析 competitors 设空在句中做主语，且设空前是Millions of，谓语是have taken part in，故主语
应用复数名词，填competitors。
27. He pretended (read) an important paper when the boss entered.
答案与解析 to be reading 根据句中的when the boss entered可知他假装正在看，故用pretend to be doing
结构，填to be reading。
28. To become much (slim), the hostess works out regularly and goes on a diet.
答案与解析 slimmer 设空前是much，故该空填形容词比较级slimmer。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂29. There is no sense in (give) it up before you give it a try.
答案与解析 giving there is no sense in doing sth. “做某事没有意义”。
30. He works every day and keeps a balanced diet to keep fit.
答案与解析 out work out “锻炼”。
31. The flight leaves in twenty minutes, so we will make .
答案与解析 it make it “准时到达；赶上”。
32. I had so much fun admiring the sights that I lost track time.
答案与解析 of lose track of “忘记”。
33. To be honest, the party last night was really great failure.
答案与解析 a 此处表昨晚的派对是一个很大的失败，故该空填a。failure表“失败的人或事”时，是可
数名词。
34. At the terrible news, some of them fell and cried.
答案与解析 apart fall apart “崩溃”。
35. He brought great glory to China, and set good example for us all.
答案与解析 a set a good example “树立好榜样”。
36. The great players can always help the team to play better and it is their help that makes a difference the
team.
答案与解析 to 句意：伟大的球员总是能帮助球队踢得更好，正是他们的帮助才使整个球队与众不同。
make a difference to “对……有影响”。
37. The water supply has been cut temporarily (暂时) because the workers are repairing the main pipes.
答案与解析 off 根据语境“工人们在维修主管道”可知供水被切断，故用动词短语cut off，故填off。
38. What we expect from you is working hard rather hardly working.
答案与解析 than 根据语境“我们期待你努力工作而非无所事事”，可知此处表“而不是”，应用介词
短语rather than，故填than。
39. Even he faced great challenges in his work, he finally made it.
答案与解析 if/though 根据语境“尽管他在工作中面对很多挑战，他最终成功了”可知此处应用even
if/though引导让步状语从句，故填if/though。
40. The host is wearing a suit which is similar mine.
答案与解析 to be similar to “与……相似”。
III. 句式升级
1. 我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。
① It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn at senior high school. (honour n.)
② I am/ feel honoured to be here to share with you my opinion on what to learn at en high school (honoured)
2. 他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
①He stressed the importance of receiving a good education.(stress v.)
②He laid/ placed/ put stress on the importance of receiving a good education.(stress n.)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3. He pretended that he was listening to the English course when I came in.
→He pretended to be listening to the English course when I came in.(pretend to do...)
4. He was determined to look after his parents well, so he moved to live with them.
→ Determined to look after his parents well , he moved to live with them.(分词短语作状语)
5. When Professor Wang heard the research group was falling apart, he felt very sad.
→ Hearing the research group was falling apart , Professor Wang felt very sad.(分词短语作状语)
IV. 课文缩写填空
Lang Ping, who is loved by fans at home and abroad, not only brought honour glory to China but led the
China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. When the Chinese team was
preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination (test). Her team was falling ， as she lost two important
players. But Lang Ping did not lose heart. She (face) difficulties before, and she knew that her young players
could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang
Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
Michael Jordan, (know) as “Air Jordan”， changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's
skills were impressive, but his mental (strong) made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always
seemed (find) a way to win. Jordan's secret to success is learning from his (failure). Losing games taught him to
practise harder and never give . In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club
he started has been helping young people since 1996.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案 1.and 2.was tested 3.apart 4.had faced 5.known 6.strength 7.to find 8.failures 9.up
10.which/that
三、单元语法小练
Ⅰ.用恰当的附加疑问句填空
1. The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing, weren't they?
2. Let's ask him his opinion about it, shall we?
3. Michael Jordan started to play basketball in college, didn't he?
4. You have a new bike, haven't you/don't you?
5. She doesn't have any money in her pocket, does she?
6. Let us go out for a rest, will you?
7. Tom dislikes the book, doesn't he?
8. Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't he/they?
Ⅱ.用恰当的附加疑问句补全下面的对话
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Tom: There is a table tennis game in the stadium this afternoon, isn't there?
Mike: Yes. It will be an exciting game, won't it?
Tom: I hear that the champion last year will compete against a player from our school. That will be really
interesting, won't that?
Mike: Yes. Let's go to see the game, shall we?
Tom: Great idea. When shall we meet?
Mike: I'd like to meet you at the school gate at two in the afternoon. You can come by bike, can't you?
Tom: No. My bike has to be repaired, so I have to go there by bus. Why don't we meet in front of the stadium?
Mike: That's settled.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
