文档内容
SEA EXPLORATION
Unit 3
Section A Reading and Thinking
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It is reported that the exhibition has been (延长) for another month.
答案extended
2.My friend told his (故事) with simple words anybody could understand.
答案tale
3.The publishing house had just begun to (谈判) for her next books.
答案negotiate
4.As is reported in the newspaper,their football team is the best in the (联赛).
答案league
5.The former (皇家的) palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.
答案royal
6.To her disappointment,her knee injury forced her to (退出) from the competition.
答案withdraw
7.There has been a great increase in TV (频道) in the past few years.
答案channels
8.The agreement strengthened the (纽带) between the two countries.
答案bond(s)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Ⅱ.短语填空
set sail,in a league of,develop relations with,withdraw from,in hand,become known as,search for,for the
benefit of
1.While passengers love to complain about taxi drivers,the drivers of New York are their
own.
答案in a league of
2.It took me great efforts to get these books .
答案in hand
3.Christopher Columbus for the New World in the Santa Maria.
答案set sail
4.Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to survivors in an earthquake.
答案search for
5.The company has decided to some of its sports sponsorship.
答案withdraw from
6.You need people working the community.
答案for the benefit of
7.These Chinese immigrants settled in an area that later Chinatown.
答案became known as
8.We will continue to improve and the developed countries.
答案develop relations with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.要想利用先进技术,他们必须先对计算机有个基本的了解。
They have to have a basic understanding of computers
the advanced technology.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂答案in order to use
2.经过几个月的航行,他们终于到达了我们现在称之为加利福尼亚的地方。
After several months’ voyage,they finally reached
California.
答案what we now call
3.虽然只有少数人知道他,但他在其中的名声很大。
to only a few,his reputation among them is very great.
答案Although known
4.这个来自伦敦的女孩被大自然的美丽所吸引,决定再在农场待两天。
the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the
farm.
答案Attracted by
5.我妹妹在舞台上感到有点紧张,因为有那么多人在看她。
My sister felt a little nervous on the stage with so many people her.
答案looking at
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:应用文 词数:273 难度:★★☆☆
Four Winter Spots
Here are four spots around the world worth a winter trip.
·Christmas Island,Australia
On Christmas Day of 1643,Captain William Mynors sailed past this tropical (热带的) island 224
miles south of Java and named it,of course,“Christmas”.Consisting of rainforest,sand beaches,coral reefs
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂and one oceanic mountain,two thirds of this 52-square-mile island is a national park,home to
pipistrelles,flying foxes,endangered seabirds and sea turtles.Many of the 2,000 local people celebrate the
Chinese Lunar New Year every year.
·Quito,Ecuador
In Quito,the sun always sets at six.As the second biggest city in Ecuador and the second highest
capital in the world,Quito makes a convenient access point to the Amazon rainforest,the thrill-seekers’
paradise (天堂).In only three hours,travelers can travel from the best-preserved historical city center in
Latin America to the land of giant tortoises,lava lizards and blue-footed boobies.
·Sun Peaks,Canada
Snowshoeing,dogsledding and storm-watching all make British Columbia a favorite winter
destination.But if you’re planning on skiing,ski-biking or snow-limo-riding,please head for Sun
Peaks,Canada’s second largest ski area.
·Lijiang,China
A winter trip to the southwest Chinese Province of Yunnan promises mild,dry and sunny weather—
excellent conditions for skiing the trails of China’s highest ski resort (胜地),Jade Dragon Snow
Mountain.Home to plenty of wildlife and 400 types of trees,the mountain is located about 10 miles from
the UNESCO World Heritage Old Town of Lijiang,an important center for the fascinating Naxi people
whose 1,000-year-old Dongba characters are the only living pictographic (象形文字的) writing system
worldwide today.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处适合冬季旅行的胜地。
1.What makes Quito one of the best winter destinations?
A.The various rare animals.
B.The beautiful sunsets there.
C.The thrilling winter activities.
D.The closeness to the rainforest.
答案D
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂解析细节理解题。根据Quito,Ecuador部分中的“Quito makes a convenient access point to the Amazon
rainforest,the thrill-seekers’ paradise.In only three hours,travelers can travel from...”可判断选D项。
2.Who might be most interested in Sun Peaks,Canada?
A.Winter sports lovers.
B.Ice sculpture fans.
C.Experienced adventurers.
D.Mountain-climbing enthusiasts.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据Sun Peaks,Canada部分中的“But if you’re planning on skiing,ski-biking or
snow-limo-riding,please head for Sun Peaks,Canada’s second largest ski area.”可知,冬季运动爱好者对此
地应最感兴趣,故选A项。
3.What can you enjoy on Christmas Island and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain?
A.Extreme sports.
B.A variety of wildlife.
C.Oceanic plants and animals.
D.Traditional Chinese cultures.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据Christmas Island,Australia部分中的“two thirds of this 52-square-mile island is
a national park,home to pipistrelles,flying foxes,endangered seabirds and sea turtles”以及Lijiang,China部
分中的“Home to plenty of wildlife”可知,这两个地方都有很多种野生动植物。
B
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:说明文 词数:349
难度:★★★☆
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Like colourful corals,they rocked gently in the ocean current.Only these were not beautiful natural
reefs grown over centuries.They were plastic bags,stuck to the Aegean Sea floor since a waste site slid into
the water eight years ago.
A team of divers and environmentalists pulled thousands of plastic bags from the water near Greece’s
Andros Island this month.The workers described what they found as a “gulf full of plastic corals”.
Seas polluted with plastic have become one of the most shocking signs of human damage to the
planet.“It was a very scary thing to see,”said Arabella Ross,a volunteer diver with Aegean Rebreath.The
group carries out underwater and coastal clean-ups.“It really shook me and I think it really shook everyone
who saw it,”she added.
The Mediterranean is among the seas with the highest levels of plastic pollution in the world,the
World Wildlife Fund (WWF) said in a report in June.Greece produces about 700,000 tons of plastic waste
a year,or about 68 kilos per person.About 11,500 tons enter its seas every year.Almost 70% of that returns
to the Greek coast,one of the longest in the world.The sea pollution off Andros is thought to date back to
2011,when heavy rain caused a waste site to collapse.Most of the waste fell into the sea.
Aegean Rebreath divers removed blue,black and yellow plastic bags caught between reefs and among
fish.It was “like the paradise of the Caribbean Sea,where you find coral reefs everywhere of every colour.It
was the exact same thing,but instead of corals it was bags,”diver Arabella Ross said.
The team managed to remove only a small part of the plastic waste they found.They also pulled up
300 kilograms of old fishing traps—known as “ghost nets”—from Andros.In a separate operation in June
off Salamina,a small island near Athens,they removed two tons.
“If people are wondering where their rubbish ends up,we see it each time we go into the water,”Ross
said.
【语篇解读】日前,有人发现在希腊安德罗斯岛附近的爱琴海海域积累了大量的塑料垃圾。从
远处望去,潜水员仿佛看到了一个色彩缤纷、随着洋流缓缓流动的海底世界。它们是数万吨的塑料
废物,在这里堆积如山,形成了一种“珊瑚礁”。
4.What does the underlined word “it”(Para.3) most probably refer to?
A.The Aegean Sea. B.Plastic pollution.
C.The volunteer group. D.The waste site.
答案B
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂解析代词指代题。根据上文的“Seas polluted with plastic have become one of the most shocking signs
of human damage to the planet.”可知,此处的it指的是上文提到的塑料污染。
5.What is believed to be the start of the pollution off Andros?
A.Collapse of a waste site.
B.Extremely bad weather.
C.Waste thrown away by tourists.
D.Plastic waste produced by the Greeks.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“The sea pollution off Andros is thought to date back to
2011,when heavy rain caused a waste site to collapse.Most of the waste fell into the sea.”可知,污染的开始
是垃圾场的坍塌。
6.Where does the rubbish finally end up according to Ross?
A.The oceans.
B.In the fields.
C.In the rubbish sites.
D.The waste treatment factories.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段Ross所说的话“If people are wondering where their rubbish ends
up,we see it each time we go into the water”可知,垃圾最终进入了海里。
7.What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Gulf of Plastic Corals’ Found in Aegean Sea
B.The Paradise Lies in the Caribbean Sea
C.Coral Reefs Are Full of Every Colour
D.Water Pollution Is Very Serious
答案A
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,潜水员在希腊安德罗斯岛的水下仿佛看到了一个色彩缤纷、随着
洋流缓缓流动的海底世界。那是数万吨的塑料废物,在这里堆积如山,形成了一种“珊瑚礁”。由此
可知,A项可作为本文的标题。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
