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Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 单元核心词、词块和句式同步练习（含
答案）高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
核心词、词块和句式测试
I 写出核心词
1 Thinking of your knowledge as a magnificent building, you’ll need a solid
f_______ on which to build it.
2. Although there is some kind of interference(n.干扰)nearby, the robot can
accurately l________ these materials.
3 The Web can connect them both regardless of where they are l________
physically.
4 E__________ means an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle
that is equidistant from the north and south poles.
5 However, she has become one of the owners of a b________ specializing in
sweet cakes，who is in the enviable position today.
6 Navy officers marched in lockstep (n. 前后紧接) to lay flowers at the base of
the new m____________.
7 It turned out that the Aborigine here used torchlight parades and bonfires to
c____________ important events.
8 It happened that we watched a movie c___________ the life and work of
Martin Luther King, who had delivered a historic address known as the "I
Have a Dream" speech.
9 As a usual practice, a college application is a relatively s_________
questionnaire asking for the basics: name, address, family history, employment
history.
10 It is hoped that our long-term business relations can e______ us to more
favorable terms of payment.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂11 When highly-gifted students in any d_____ talk about what was important
to the development of their abilities, they are far more likely to mention their
families than their schools or teachers.
12 The company is intended to s________ television programs as part of its
marketing strategy.
13 To be honest, our c______________ for giving care, love, and attention is
limited.
14 Nowadays we have come to realize the fact that the d_______ of resources
is unbalanced between rural and urban schools.
15 Confronted with the disaster, the government will provide t____________
accommodation for up to three thousand homeless people.
II 词块填空
in contact with refer to...as locate within lay a … foundation for
encounter with in the interest of make a joint effort be entitled to
interaction with exposed to a flock of a handful of
1 Respect and friendship _____________ sound ____________ future
cooperation between the two.
2 Our hotel is conveniently _______________ walking distance of the beach.
3 As we all know, this is typical in cases I ________________contextual tracing.
4 It would be impossible for us to keep
________________ friends and families
without the internet.
5 Mysteriously，the magician put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold
coins on the spot, with _______________ onlookers standing by and watching.
6 Our wildlife trips offer a thrilling _______________ wildlife in its
natural state.
7 A group of researchers reveal scores of studies that trace the relationship
between health and ________________________ others.
8 There's little doubt that one test
of whether this would be right is whether it
would be ______________ shareholders.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂9 In accordance with the relevant laws and regulations，you will ___________
your
pension when you reach 60. After all, everyone will have a life expectancy.
10 It is a closed society in the sense that you _________ never __________ many
things.
11 Scientists on the globe should ____________________ to find a cure for
the
COVID-19, even though it requires considerable time .
12 There was a deafening explosion somewhere on our right, which scattered
______ birds roosting in the trees.
Ⅲ 词块翻译
1 时尚达人/时尚偶像 2 文化偶像/符号/标志
3大众偶像 4标志性地标
5标志性旅游景点 6毫无根据
7具体位置 8偏远位置
9锁定位置 10写博客
11地球上 12可爱的考拉和袋鼠
13迫不及待地想做 14主修社会学
15露天烧烤 16美味的饭菜
17快餐店 18一流的美食体验
19澳大利亚版本 20中式点心
21北部地区 22神奇乐器
23精神世界 24振动嘴唇
25改变嘴行 26改变音高
27娴熟的演奏者 28复杂混合
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂29塑造独特文化 30旅游业口号
31分布很广 32力量和决心
33出生时 34在这个阶段之后
35学会独立 36违法
37某些有执照的动物园 38每场
39有限的次数 40鸭嘴兽
41产卵 42一种原始哺乳动物
43具有独特的生物学特性
44从母亲那里哺育 45潜到水下
46视觉或嗅觉 47电传感器
48 项目发起人/赞助者 49著名画家
Ⅳ 句式拓展
1她拥有惊人的写博客能力，近来不断地在博客上发表评论。
（capacity, -ing形式）
2过了很长一段时间我才发现这一事实，考拉是非常敏感的动物，它们很容易
因为环境的微小变化而惊慌失措。
（It is...before..., 同位语从句）
3我决心在高中就打下了牢固的英语基础，所以我最终决定在大学主修英语。
（major, 并列句）
4 上次我们在海南观光要么乘游览巴士，要么骑自行车；你错过了，否则我们
在一起会玩得很开心的。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂（either...or..., 虚拟语气）
5 只有通过我们的共同努力，父母和孩子才能弥合我们之间的代沟。
（make a joint effort, 倒装
句）
Key: Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
I 写出核心词
1 Thinking of your knowledge as a magnificent building, you’ll need a solid
foundation on which to build it.
如果把你的知识想象成一座高楼大厦，你就需要一个坚实的基础来建造它。
2. Although there is some kind of interference(n.干扰)nearby, the robot can
accurately locate these materials.
尽管附近有某种干扰，机器人能准确地确定这些材料的位置。
3 The Web can connect them both regardless of where they are located
physically.
无论他们俩身处什么地方，网络都能把他们连在一起。
4 Equator means an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is
equidistant from the north and south poles.
5 However, she has become one of the owners of a bakery specializing in sweet
cakes，who is in the enviable position today.
然而，她已经成为一家专门做甜蛋糕的糕点店的老板之一，如今真让人羡慕。
6 Navy officers marched in lockstep (n. 前后紧接) to lay flowers at the base of
the new monument.
海军官员们一个一个紧接着在新的墓碑底座上放下了鲜花。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂7 It turned out that the Aborigine here used torchlight parades and bonfires to
celebrate important events.
结果发现这里的土著人用火把游行和篝火来庆祝重大的事件。
8 It happened that we watched a movie celebrating the life and work of
Martin Luther King, who had delivered a historic address known as the "I
Have a Dream" speech.
碰巧我们观看了一场颂扬马丁·路德·金生平事迹的影片，他发表了名为“我有
一个梦想”的历史性的演讲。
9 As a usual practice, a college application is a relatively straightforward
questionnaire asking for the basics: name, address, family history, employment
history.
通常大学申请是一份相对简单的问卷，内容包括一些基本信息：姓名、住址、
家族史、工作经历。
10 It is hoped that our long-term business relations can entitle us to more
favorable terms of payment.
希望我们长期的业务关系可以使我们享受更加优惠的付款条件。
11 When highly-gifted students in any domain talk about what was important
to the development of their abilities, they are far more likely to mention their
families than their schools or teachers.
当在任何领域极具天赋的学生谈论什么对他们能力的发展是重要的，他们更
可能提到他们的家庭，而不是他们的学校或老师。
12 The company is intended to sponsor television programs as part of its
marketing strategy.
公司打算赞助电视节目，以此作为营销策略之一。
13 To be honest, our capacity for giving care, love, and attention is limited.
老实说，我们给予照顾、爱护和关心的能力是有限的。
14 Nowadays we have come to realize the fact that the distribution of
resources is unbalanced between rural and urban schools.
如今，我们逐步认识到农村学校与城市学校的资源分配不平衡。
15 Confronted with the disaster, the government will provide temporary
accommodation for up to three thousand homeless people.
面对灾难，政府将为多达三千无家可归的人提供临时住所。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂II 词块填空
1 Respect and friendship laid a sound foundation for future cooperation
between
the two.
尊重和友谊为他们二人将来的合作打下了可靠的基础。
2 Our hotel is conveniently located within walking distance of the beach.
我们的宾馆离海滩步行就可以到，很方便。
3 As we all know, this is typical in cases I refer to as contextual tracing.
我们知道，通常我称这种情况为上下文跟踪。
4 It would be impossible for us to keep
in contact with friends and families
without the internet.
没有互联网，我们与朋友和家人保持联系是不可能的。
5 Mysteriously，the magician put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold
coins on the spot, with a handful of onlookers standing by and watching.
不知怎的，魔术师当场从里面掏出一把金币来，少数旁观者站着观看。
6 Our wildlife trips offer a thrilling encounter with wildlife in its
natural state.
我们的野生动植物之旅真是激动人心，使我们接触了自然状态下的野生动植
物。
7 A group of researchers reveal scores of studies that trace the relationship
between health and interaction with others.
一组研究人员公布了大量追踪健康和与他人互动之间关系的研究。
8 There's little doubt that one test
of whether this would be right is whether it
would be in the interest of shareholders.
毫无疑问，检验这与否正确要看是否为了诸位股东的利益。
9 In accordance with the relevant laws and regulations，you will be entitled to
your
pension when you reach 60. After all, everyone will have a life expectancy.
按照有关法律法规,你到60岁就有资格享受养老金。毕竟人总有寿命预期的。
10 It is a closed society in the sense that you have never been exposed to many
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂things. 就你从不接触太多事物而言，那就是个闭塞的社会。
11 Scientists on the globe should make joint efforts to find a cure for the
COVID-19, even though it requires considerable time .
全球科学家应该共同努力，即使需要相当的时间也要找到一种治愈新冠的方
法。
12 There was a deafening explosion somewhere on our right, which scattered a
flock of birds roosting in the trees.
在我们的右面什么地方有一声震耳欲聋的爆炸声，把栖息在树丛中的鸟群惊
散了。
Ⅲ 词块翻译
1 fashion icon 时尚达人/时尚偶像 2 cultural icon 文化偶像/符
号/标志3 popular icon大众偶像 4 an iconic landmark标
志性地标
5 iconic tourist attractions/sites 标志性旅游景点 6 without foundation 毫无
根据
7 specific location具体位置 8 remote location偏远位置
9 pinpoint location锁定位置 10 keep a blog写博客
11 on the globe地球上 12 cute koalas and kangaroos可爱的考拉和
袋鼠
13 can’t wait to do迫不及待地想做 14 major in social studies主修社会学
15 open-air barbecue露天烧烤 16 yummy meals美味的饭菜
17 fast-food joints快餐店 18 premier food experiences一流的美食体验
19 Australian versions 澳大利亚版本20 the Chinese-inspired dim sum中式点心
21 Northern Territory北部地区 22 an amazing instrument神奇乐器
23 the spiritual world精神世界 24 vibrate one’s lips振动嘴唇
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂25 change the shape of one’s mouth改变嘴行 26 change pitch改变音高
27 a skilled player娴熟的演奏者 28 complicated mix复杂混合
29 shape the unique culture塑造独特文化 30 the tourism slogan旅游业
口号
31 a wide distribution分布很广 32 strength and resolve力量和
决心
33 at birth出生时 34 after this phase在这个阶段之
后
35 learn to be independent学会独立 36 against the law违法
37 certain licensed zoos某些有执照的动物园 38 each session每场
39 a limited frequency有限的次数 40 the duck-billed platypus鸭嘴
兽
41 lay eggs产卵 42 a primitive mammal一种原始哺乳动
物
43 with a unique biology具有独特的生物学特性
44 nurse from one’s mother从母亲那里哺育 45 dive under the water潜到水
下
46 senses of sight or smell视觉或嗅觉 47 electrical sensor电传感器
48 project sponsor 项目发起人/赞助者 49 a celebrated painter 著名画
家
Ⅳ 句式拓展
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1她拥有惊人的写博客能力，近来不断地在博客上发表评论。
（capacity, -ing形式）
She has/possesses an amazing/remarkable capacity to write blogs, continually/
constantly/ceaselessly/endlessly composing comments on them recently.
2过了很长一段时间我才发现这一事实，考拉是非常敏感的动物，它们很容易
因为环境的微小变化而惊慌失措。
（It is...before..., 同位语从句）
It was some time before I discovered the truth that koalas are very sensitive
creatures that can easily panic because of even small changes in their
environment.
3我决心在高中就打下了牢固的英语基础，所以我最终决定在大学主修英语。
（major, 并列句）
I was determined to lay a solid foundation for English at high
school, so I decided to major in English at university eventually.
4 上次我们在海南观光要么乘游览巴士，要么骑自行车；你错过了，否则我们
在一起会玩得很开心的。
（either...or..., 虚拟语气）
Last time we went sightseeing on Hainan Island either by tour bus or by
bicycles; you missed it, or we would have had fun together.
5 只有通过我们的共同努力，父母和孩子才能弥合我们之间的代沟。
（make a joint effort, 倒装
句）
Only by making our joint efforts
can parents and children bridge the generation
gap between us.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
