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Unit 1 Science Fiction 单元核心词、词块和句式同步练习（含答
案）高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
Unit 1 Science Fiction
核心词、词块和句式测试
I 写出核心词
1 She was tickled pink when rewarded for her performance with a fat
b__________.
2 Schools should attach great importance to the teaching of personal i__________,
which is one of the most important assets(n. 资产) in a person's life.
3 We hold the belief that it's difficult to preserve your d_________ when you have
no job and no home.
4 It was the third time that she had arranged an a__________ at the clinic, but it
was a pity that she should fail to keep it a third time.
5 Mysteriously, I feel almost g_______ that so many good things are
happening to us.
6 If you exceed (v. 超过/超出/超越）your credit limit, we have the right to
s________ or cancel your account.
7 Common sense tells us that children’s fears should be unable to be d______
lightly.
8 His lawyers are confident that the judges will d__________ Ms Hill has been
unfairly dismissed.
9 The satellite enables us to c________ their precise location anywhere in the world.
10 It turned out that even if it was a rough c___________, you had spent too
much.
11 Socially, waving can mean welcome and farewell, w___________ scratching
your head may indicate that you are at a loss.
12 He must reasonably be p________________ innocent until proven guilty.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂13 Our teacher called on me to the blackboard to do a long d___ problem last
period.
14 We had a schedule to make a r__________ survey, such as asking people
questions in the street and testing out sports clothing last week.
15 The young man had a desperate u________ to run a mobile phone shop of
his own.
II 词块填空
the pros and cons take over superior to conflict with on a …basis
in one’s favor or rather more like…than… at random get caught up
.
1 In my leisure time, I’d like to enjoy life, tapping my feet to the beat of the
music_____________.
2 Household robots today do the normal housework while social robots are
much____________ companions __________ tools.
3 Around the holidays, try to avoid __________ in competition with other
families or friends.
4 The fact is that the charity is run __________ purely voluntary __________.
5 They explained ____________ of varieties of opinions, whereas they didn’t
side definitely with any one of them.
6 In western countries, they acknowledge that, in a few cases, home schooling
offers educational opportunities __________ those found in most public schools.
7 This piece of software has two points __________: it’s fast and inexpensive.
8 It was disturbing that John often came into ___________________ his boss.
9 It occurred to me that this boy was learning to fly, ______________ to walk.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂10 Boldly, we can make it predictable that robots will ____________ most jobs in
the manufacturing industries. .
Ⅲ 词块翻译
1保持/维护/维持/保护/保留尊严 2 尊严感
3 有尊严地 4 职业/专业操
5节操/骨气 6业绩奖
7巨额奖金 8婴儿津贴
9 年终分红 10额外好处
11现金红利 12挂起/睡眠/暂停模式
13 心算 14精确计算
15家用机器人 16出差
17感到惊慌失措 18觉得尴尬
19感到内疚 20面部表情
21拥有尊严 22社会地位
23作为帮助 24更确切地说
25惊奇地 26多么荒谬
27开列清单 28涂指甲
29改变态度 30谈恋爱
31在真皮座椅上 32在主面板上
33握紧杠杆 34变得模糊不清
35在蜿蜒的路上 36在户外
37像缕缕青烟一样 38以最快的速度
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂39像炸弹一样爆炸 40不耐烦的傻瓜
41翻转过来 42惊呆
43本能冲动 44挡不住的冲动 45克制冲动
Ⅳ 句式拓展
1 他太幸运了，在英语系谋到了一个职位，这一切都成为了他生命中难忘的一
部分。
（appointment, 倒装句）
2在体育比赛中，无论他们是赢还是输, 真正的赢家是那些知道如何坚持和表现
得有尊严的人。
（with dignity, 让步状语从句）
3如果你能参加我们的聚会，我将不胜感激。
（as a favor, 条件状语从句）
4 在效率方面, 我个人一直持有私家车比公共汽车优越的观点。
（superior, 同位语从句）
5正是老板不断催促我展示这个小型机器人装置。
（urge, 强调句）
Key: Unit 1 Science Fiction
I 写出核心词
1 She was tickled pink when rewarded for her performance with a fat bonus.
因自己所作的业绩而得到一笔奖金时，她高兴极了。
2 Schools should attach great importance to the teaching of personal integrity,
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂which is one of the most important assets(n. 资产) in a person's life.
学校应该重视个人诚信的教育，它是一个人人生中最重要的资产之一。
3 We hold the belief that it's difficult to preserve your dignity when you have no
job and no home.
我们相信一个无家无业的人难以保持自己的尊严。
4 It was the third time that she had arranged an appointment at the clinic, but it
was a pity that she should fail to keep it a third time.
这是她第三次安排预约去诊所，但是遗憾的是竟然又失约了。
5 Mysteriously, I feel almost guilty that so many good things are happening to
us.
不知怎的，我们遇到了这么多好事，我几乎觉得有点负罪感了。
6 If you exceed (v. 超过/超出/超越）your credit limit, we have the right to
suspend or cancel your account.
如果你超过了信贷限额，我们有权暂停或取消你的账户。
7 Common sense tells us that children’s fears should be unable to be
dismissed lightly.
常识告诉我们，对于儿童的恐惧不能不若无其事地放在心上。
8 His lawyers are confident that the judges will declare Ms Hill has been
unfairly dismissed.
他的律师们确信法官们会宣布解雇希尔女士是不公正的。
9 The satellite enables us to calculate their precise location anywhere in the world.
这颗卫星使得我们可以计算他们在地球上的任何准确位置。
10 It turned out that even if it was a rough calculation, you had spent too
much.
结果证明即使是粗略计算，你的花销也太大。
11 Socially, waving can mean welcome and farewell, whereas scratching your head
may indicate that you are at a loss.
社交场合挥手表示欢迎和告别，而挠头则表示不知所措。
12 He must reasonably be presumed innocent until proven guilty.
直到被证明之前，他应被合理地假定无罪。
13 Our teacher called on me to the blackboard to do a long division problem last
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂period.
上节课老师叫我到黑板上做一道长除法题。
14 We had a schedule to make a random survey, such as asking people
questions in the street and testing out sports clothing last week.
上周我们安排做一些随机调查，比如在街上问人们问题和测试运动服装。
15 The young man had a desperate urge to run a mobile phone shop of his
own.
这个年轻人有强烈的冲动，想经营一家自己的手机店。
II 词块填空
1 In my leisure time, I’d like to enjoy life, tapping my feet to the beat of the
music at random.
在闲暇时间，我享受生活, 双脚随着音乐节奏随意地轻打拍子。
2 Household robots today do the normal housework while social robots are
much more like companions than tools.
现在家用机器人可以做普通的家务，而社交机器人更像是一种陪伴，而不是
工具。
3 Around the holidays, try to avoid getting caught up in competition with other
families or friends.
在假期期间，尽量避免卷入和其他家庭或朋友的竞争当中。
4 The fact is that the charity is run on a purely voluntary basis.
这个事实是这个慈善团体的工作人员完全是自愿性质的。
5 They explained the pros and cons of varieties of opinions, whereas they
didn’t side definitely with any one of them.
他们解释各种态度的利与弊，然而没有明确地站在其中任何一方。
6 In western countries, they acknowledge that, in a few cases, home schooling
offers educational opportunities superior to those found in most public schools.
在西方国家, 他们承认，在一些情况下，家庭教育提供的教育机会要优于大
多数公立学校
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂7 This piece of software has two points in its favor: it’s fast and inexpensive.
这个软件有两大优势：一是运行速度快；二是价格低廉。in one’s favor对…
有利
8 It was disturbing that John often came into conflict with his boss.
让人很不安的是，约翰经常和他的老板发生争执。
9 It occurred to me that this boy was learning to fly, or rather to walk.
我突然想到，这个男孩正在学飞, 或者更确切地说，是学走路。
10 Boldly, we can make it predictable that robots will take over most jobs in
the manufacturing industries. .
我们可以大胆预测机器人将会接管制造业的大部分工作。
Ⅲ 词块翻译
1 keep/maintain/ preserve/protect/retain dignity 保持/维护/维持/保护/保留尊严
2 a sense of dignity 尊严感 3 with dignity 有尊
严地4 professional integrity 职业/专业操守 5 moral integrity 节
操/骨气6 performance bonus 业绩奖 7 enormous bonus巨
额奖金 8 baby bonus 婴儿津贴 9
annual bonus 年终分红 10 special/extra bonus 额外好处
11 cash bonus 现 金 红 利 12 suspend mode 挂 起 / 睡 眠 / 暂 停 模 式
13 mental calculation 心算14 accurate/correct/exact/precise精确计算 15
household robot 家 用 机 器 人 16 on a business trip 出 差
17 feel alarmed感到惊慌失措
18 feel embarrassed觉得尴尬 19 feel guilty 感到内疚
20 facial expression面部表情 21 with dignity拥有尊严
22 social position社会地位 23 as a favor作为帮助
24 or rather更确切地说 25 with wonder惊奇地
26 how absurd多么荒谬 27 write out a list of开列清
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂单
28 paint nails涂指甲 29 change one’s attitude改变
态度
30 in a relationship谈恋爱 31 in the leather seat在真皮座
椅上
32 on the main panel在主面板上 33 grip the lever握紧杠杆
34 go hazy变得模糊不清 35 on a winding road在一条蜿蜒的
路上
36 in the open air在户外 37 like puffs of smoke像缕缕青烟
一样
38 at maximum speed以最快的速度 39 explode like a bomb像炸弹一样
爆炸
40 an impatient fool一个不耐烦的傻瓜 41 flip on one’s side翻转过来
42 be stunned惊呆 43 natural urge本能冲动
44 irresistible urge挡不住的冲动 45 overcome urge克制冲动
Ⅳ 句式拓展
1 他太幸运了，在英语系谋到了一个职位，这一切都成为了他生命中难忘的一
部分。
（appointment, 倒装句）
So lucky was he that he was offered an appointment in the English
Department, which became the unforgettable part of his life.
2在体育比赛中，无论他们是赢还是输, 真正的赢家是那些知道如何坚持和表现
得有尊严的人。
（with dignity, 让步状语从句）
In sports events, whether they win or lose a game, the real winners are those who
know how to persevere and to behave with dignity.
3如果你能参加我们的聚会，我将不胜感激。
（as a favor, 条件状语从句）
I'll regard it as a favor if you could attend our party/gatherings.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂4 在效率方面, 我个人一直持有私家车比公共汽车优越的观点。
（superior, 同位语从句）
In terms of efficiency, I've personally subscribed to the view that private
automobiles are superior to buses.
5正是老板不断催促我展示这个小型机器人装置。
（urge, 强调句）
It was my boss that/who constantly urged me to present/demonstrate/show
the small robotic vehicle./It was my boss that/who constantly urged I
(should) present/demonstrate/show the small robotic vehicle.）
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
