文档内容
选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction
70分
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共10分)
1．hazy adj.____________________
2．bonus n．____________________
3．suspend vt.____________________
4．ladder n．____________________
5．handkerchief n．____________________
6．presume vt.& vi.____________________
7．venue n．____________________
8．whereas conj.____________________
9．inaction n．____________________
10．panel n．____________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．____________________ (NAmE backward)adv.向后；倒着；往回
2．____________________ n．庄重；庄严；尊严
3．____________________ n．女售货员；女推销员
4．____________________adj.每周的 n．周刊
5．____________________n．薪水；薪金
6．____________________ adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
7．____________________ n．劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作
8．____________________ vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来
9．____________________ adj.随机的；不可思议的
10．_________________n．英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米) v．(使朝某方向)谨慎移动
11．____________________ n．小说；虚构的事
12．____________________ adj.荒谬的；荒唐的
13．____________________ n．速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏；来回踱步
14．____________________ n．谣言；传闻
15．____________________ n．车费；船费；飞机票价
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共12分)
1．____________________ vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→_________________n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增
2．____________________ n．泥；泥浆
→____________________ adj.泥泞的
3．____________________ adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→____________________ v．(使)
变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊
4．____________________ vt.表明；宣称；公布→____________________ n．宣称；声明
5 ． ____________________ n ． 分 开 ； 分 配 ； 差 异 ； 除 ( 法 ) ； ( 机 构 的 ) 部 门
→____________________ v．分开；分散；分配；分享
6．____________________ adj.最大极限的 n．最大量；最大限度→____________________
v．最大化；最大限度地利用；充分利用
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共8分)
1．__________________检验；测试
2．__________________根据；以……的方式(基准)
3．__________________与……冲突或抵触
4．__________________事物的利与弊；支持与反对
5．__________________关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
6．__________________比……更好；更胜一筹
7．__________________更像是；更接近
8．__________________占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共11分)
1 ． Faced with such an _________________(urge) situation ， we are urged to take action
immediately.
2．The ____________________ sunset left us all completely ____________________ by its
breathtaking beauty.(stun)
3 ． After realizing the truth ， she felt ___________________ for her actions and the
____________________ weighed heavily on her conscience.(guilt)
4．The sales manager was dismissed ________________ his position，but he was reluctant about
the ____________________(dismiss)．
5 ． The advanced ____________________ simplified our complex ____________________
process，ensuring accuracy and efficiency in our project.(calculate)
6．The ____________________ specialist had to reschedule his ____________________ with the
committee due to an unexpected incident.(appoint)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共14分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文1.在2150年，人类开始探索遥远
的星球，想知道其他地方是否存在
生命。(whether引导宾语从句)
In the year 2150, humans began to explore distant
2.勇敢而好奇的宇航员艾玛踏上了 planets, wondering 1. ____________________________.
一个神秘的星球，在那里，她感觉 Astronaut Emma, who was bold and curious, set her feet on
自己不仅仅是一名探险者。(feel a mysterious planet where 2. ______________________.
like...; more than) Instead, she was a messenger who would build a bridge
3.她向自己承诺，只要存在其他文 between humans and other civilizations.
明，她就会努力与它们建立和谐的 She promised to herself that 3._________________，
关系。(as long as引导条件状语从 she would try to build a harmonious relationship with them.
句) To her great amazement, 4. ________________________
4.让她极为惊讶的是，眼前竟然是 who was showing great curiosity towards her appearance.
一个外星人，正对她的出现充满好 Instead of being frightened, Emma even felt familiar with
奇。(全部倒装句) him, which made her doubt 5. _____________________.
5.艾玛并没有感到害怕，反而觉得 Emma realized that her journey would be more than a
对他很熟悉，这让她不禁怀疑他们 quest; it might be the beginning of a lasting friendship.
之前是否见过面。(whether引导宾
语从句)
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的 2.意外收获；奖金；红利
3．悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 4.梯子；阶梯 5.手帕；纸巾 6.假定；假设 7.活动场地(如音乐
厅、会场等) 8.然而；但是；尽管 9.无行动；不采取措施 10.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨
询组
Ⅱ.1.backwards 2.dignity 3.saleswoman 4.weekly
5．salary 6.superior 7.labour 8.fetch 9.random 10.inch 11.fiction 12.absurd
13.pace 14.rumour 15.fare
Ⅲ.1.explode explosion 2.mud muddy 3.blurred blur
4．declare declaration 5.division divide 6.maximum maximize
Ⅳ.1.test out 2.on a．..basis 3.conflict with 4.pros and cons 5.turn out 6.superior to
7.more like 8.take over
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.urgent 2.stunning stunned 3.guilty guilt 4.fromdismissal 5.calculator calculation 6.appointed appointment
Ⅱ.1.whether life existed elsewhere 2.she felt like she was more than just an explorer 3.as long
as there were other civilizations 4.in front of her should be an alien
5．whether they had met each other before
