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选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement
90分
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共13分)
1．physiology n．__________________
2．malaria n．___________________
3．extract n．____________________
vt.__________________
4．substance n．__________________
5．chart n．____________________
vt.___________________
6．relativity n．___________________
7．formula n．___________________
8．patent n．____________________
adj.___________________
9．doctorate n．___________________
10．institution n．_________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．____________________ adj.至关重要的；关键性的
2．____________________ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
3．____________________ n．目标；目的 adj.客观的；基于事实的
4．____________________ vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
5．____________________ n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜
6．____________________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然
7．____________________ vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
8．____________________ vi.& vt.迅速离开；逃跑
9．____________________ n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
10．____________________ vt.推断；推定
11．____________________ adj.众多的；许多的
12．____________________ adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
13．____________________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地
14．____________________ vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇15．____________________ adj.非凡的；显著的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共13分)
1．____________________ adj.植物学的→____________________ n．植物学
2．____________________ vt.评价；评估→____________________ n．评价；评估
3．_______________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→________________ n．区别；差别
4．____________________ n．小说家→____________________ n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；
珍奇的
5．____________________ adj.温柔的；文静的→____________________ adv.温柔地；温和
地
6．____________________ n．结果；后果→____________________ adj.随之发生的；作为
结果的→____________________ adv.结果；因此；所以
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共8分)
1．______________________________坚决要求
2．______________________________(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
3．______________________________担任；任职
4．______________________________总结；概括
5．______________________________导致
6．______________________________毕业于……
7．______________________________目的是……
8．______________________________设法做成某事
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共24分)
1 ． He is a ____________________ teacher who commits himself ____________________
children’s education and his ____________________ pays off.(commit)
2．My uncle is a __________________________ by profession who always offers me some
____________________ advice.(profession)
3．The __________________________ has made many ____________________ achievements in
____________________.(science)
4．With his ____________________ guidance，I quickly made progress ____________________
in the ____________________.(academy)
5．Interested in ____________________ events，I am now majoring in ____________________
at university and intend to be a ____________________.(politics)
6．I have trouble __________________________ the difficult theory，so I will refer to some
other ____________________.(analyse)
7．She is __________________________(passion) about her career in teaching and has a passion
____________________ inspiring her students to succeed.8 ． We draw a ________________(conclude) that we should conclude the speech
______________ some funny quotations.
9．I didn’t realize he was one of the original ____________ of the ________________.(found)
10 ． We’d better develop a new ________________ system to ____________________ the
effectiveness of our teaching methods.(evaluate)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共17分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我很荣幸站在这里，发表关于历史上
取得成就的人物的演讲。(it作形式主 1.______________________________________
语) about people of achievement in history.Throughout
2.历史上出现过无数的天才，其中大多 history，there have been numerous
数都对人类做出了重大贡献。(“代 geniuses,2.__________________________________
词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语 ________________________.Abraham Lincoln，a
从句) towering figure etched in history，transformed
3.在内战的动荡中上台后，他表现出非 America with his leadership.3.__________________
凡的勇气(upon doing...) amid the turmoil of the Civil War，he demonstrated
4.在治理国家期间，他致力于引导国家 remarkable courage.4.________________________，
走向统一和正义。(状语从句的省略； he ____________________________________
commit oneself to) towards unity and justice.It was his profound wisdom
5.正是他深邃的智慧和同情心，引领国 and empathy that guided the nation through its darkest
家度过了最黑暗的时刻，通过《解放黑 hour，abolishing slavery with the Emancipation
人奴隶宣言》废除了奴隶制，使他成为 Proclamation,5.______________________________
美国历史上最杰出的总统之一。(分词 __________________________________________ .
作状语；过去分词作前置定语)答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.生理学；生理机能 2.疟疾 3.提取物；摘录 提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出 4.物质；
物品；事实根据 5.图表 记录；制订计划 6.相对论；相对性 7.公式；方程式；配方
8．专利；专利证书；获得专利 有专利的；受专利保护的 9.博士学位 10.社会公共机构；
制度；习俗
Ⅱ.1.crucial 2.vital 3.objective 4.obtain 5.defeat 6．apparently 7.insist 8.flee
9.circumstance 10.infer 11．numerous 12.extraordinary 13.gradually 14.encounter
15.remarkable
Ⅲ.1.botanical botany 2.evaluate evaluation 3.distinct distinction 4.novelist novel
5.gentle gently 6.consequence consequent consequently
Ⅳ.1.insist on 2.wear and tear 3.take up a position 4．sum up 5.lead to 6.graduate from
7.with the objective of 8.manage to do sth
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.committed to commitment 2.professor professional 3.scientist scientific science
4.academic academically academy 5.political politics politician 6.analysing analyses
7.passionate for 8.conclusion with 9.founders foundation 10.evaluation evaluate
Ⅱ.1.It is my honor/privilege to stand here and deliver a speech 2.most of whom have
significantly contributed to humankind 3.Upon coming to power 4.While in power over the
country committed himself to guiding the nation 5．making him one of the most distinguished
presidents in American history
