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选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Environmental Protection
90分
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共10分)
1．graph n．____________________
2．emission n．____________________
3．fossil n．____________________
4．basin n．____________________
5．implement vt.____________________
6．tropical adj.____________________
7．smog n．____________________
8．volume n．____________________
9．enterprise n．____________________
10．agenda n．____________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．____________________ vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
2．____________________ vt.& n．排放；释放；发布
3．____________________ n．燃料；刺激性言行 vt.加强；刺激
4．____________________vt.& vi.播送；广播；传播 n．广播节目；电视节目
5．____________________ n．政策；方针；原则
6．____________________ vt.抓住；夺取；控制
7．____________________ vt.& vi.改革；(使)改正；改造 n．改革；变革；改良
8．____________________ vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)
9．____________________ adj.每年的；一年的 n．年刊；年鉴
10．____________________ n．混乱；杂乱；紊乱
11．____________________ n．(一)打；十二个
12．____________________ vt.对……处以罚款
13．____________________n．运动；战役 vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动
14．____________________ adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的
15．____________________ adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt.缓和；使适中
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)
1．____________________ n．去掉；清除；处理→____________________v．安排；布置；排列
2．____________________ vt.恢复；使复原；修复→____________________ n．恢复；修
复；复原
3．____________________ adj.适合居住的
→____________________n．栖息地；(动植物的)生活环境
4．____________________ adv.频繁地；经常
→____________________ adj.频繁的
→____________________ n．频繁；频率
5．____________________vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→____________________ n．提交(物)；
呈递(书)；屈服
6．____________________ n．检查；查看；视察
→____________________vt.检查；视察；检阅
→____________________ n．检察员；督察员
7．____________________ vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立→____________________ n．起源；
源头；出身→____________________ adj.原来的；起初的；独创的；原作的
8．____________________n．章程；规章制度→____________________ v．调节，控制；约
束，管理→________________ n．(某行业等的)监管者，监管机构
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共6分)
1．__________________________许多；很多
2．__________________________对……有影响
3．__________________________导致
4．__________________________对……造成损害
5．__________________________履行；执行
6．__________________________在实施中；实际上
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共15分)
1．The villagers were ____________________ due to the lack of food，facing the harsh reality of
____________________.(starve)
2．It’s __________________ to be __________________ to others’ feelings ，as it fosters
empathy and strengthens relationships.(sense)
3．To ensure a better future，we must make ____________________(sustain) practices that are
helpful for us to save natural resources and protect the environment.
4．What ____________________ focus on is a balanced ____________________ system while
economists concentrate on development.(ecology)
5 ． The company’s ____________________ policies have imposed several____________________ on employees’ office activities，greatly limiting their freedom.(restrict)
6．Living in harmony _______________ nature is crucial for maintaining the delicate balance of
our ecosystem and promoting a __________________(harmony) society.
7．To conserve natural resources for future generations，we must make _____________________
efforts，even if it means being a little more __________________ in our daily habits.(conserve)
8．In a diverse society，being ____________________ of different opinions and cultures is
crucial for fostering a sense of ____________________ and creating a harmonious environment.
(tolerate)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共24分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.几乎毫无疑问，由于化石燃料的 1.__________________________________________
不当使用和对私家车需求的不断增 ______________________________________ due to the
加，如今人们正遭受着严重的空气 inappropriate use of fossil fuels and the increasing demand
污染。(There is little doubt that...) for private cars.Fortunately，this phenomenon has drawn
2.为了应对这个问题，政府已经采 our attention.
取了一系列有效措施，如实施严格 2.___________________________，the government
的法规、推广新能源车辆的使用以 __________________________________________，such
及种植更多的树木。(deal with； as implementing strict regulations，promoting the use of
take measures) new energy vehicles，and planting more trees.However，
3.当我们每个人都认真对待空气污 to build a harmonious society，each individual should play
染问题时，空气才能变得更加清 a
新。(when引导时间状语从句) part.3._________________________________________
4.没有我们共同的努力，世界就不 ，the air can become
会成为一个更好的居住地。(含蓄 fresher.4.________________________
虚拟条件句) So，
5.因此，我在这里代表学生会，倡 here,5.__________________________________，I
导大家注意自己的行为，并为解决 advocate that everyone should be mindful of our own我们家乡的空气污染问题做出贡 behavior and make contributions to solving the problem of
献！(on behalf of) air pollution in our hometown！
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.图；图表；曲线图 2.排放物；散发物；排放 3.化石
4．流域；盆地；盆 5.使生效；贯彻；执行 6.热带的；来自热带的 7.烟雾(烟与雾混合
的空气污染物) 8.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷 9.公司；企业；事业 10.议程表；议事
日程
Ⅱ.1.melt 2.release 3.fuel 4.broadcast 5.policy
6．seize 7.reform 8.undergo 9.annual 10.chaos
11．dozen 12.fine 13.campaign 14.worldwide
15．moderate
Ⅲ.1.disposal dispose 2.restore restoration 3.habitable
habitat 4.frequently frequent frequency 5.submit
submission 6.inspection inspect inspector 7.originate origin original 8.regulation
regulate regulator
Ⅳ.1.dozens of 2.have an impact on 3.lead to 4.cause damage to 5.carry out 6.in effect
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.starving starvation 2.sensible sensitive 3.sustainable 4.ecologists ecological
5.restrictive restrictions
6．with harmonious 7.conservation conservative
8．tolerant tolerance
Ⅱ.1.There is little doubt that people nowadays are suffering from severe air pollution 2.To deal
with this problem has taken a number of effective measures 3.When each of us takes air
pollution seriously 4.Without our joint efforts，the world couldn’t become a better place to live
in. 5.on behalf of the Student Council
