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必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration
80分
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共11分)
1．astronaut n．__________________
2．procedure n．_________________
3．frontier n．___________________
4．orbit n．____________________
vt.& vi.___________________
5．agency n．_________________
6．transmit vt.& vi._________________
7．solar adj.___________________
8．tissue n．__________________
9．fatal adj.___________________
10．high-end adj._________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共10分)
1．____________________ vt.& n．发射；发起；上市
2．____________________ vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志
3．____________________ adv.否则；要不然；除此以外
4．____________________ adj.热衷的；渴望的
5．____________________ n．监视器；监测仪；班长 vt.监视；监测；监控
6．____________________ n．资源；财力；物力
7．____________________ n．交通工具；车辆；(赖以表达思想、感情或达到目的的)手段
8．____________________ n．跳跃；剧增；剧变 vi.& vt.跳过；跃过
9．____________________ adj.足够的；充足的
10．____________________ adj.精神的；思想的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共13分)
1．_______________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→____________________ n．智慧
2．____________________ n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→______________________ adj.
值得做的；可取的
3．____________________ vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺→____________________ adj.缺
乏的；不足的4．_________________ n．地球；世界；地球仪→_________________ adj.全球的；全面的
5．____________________ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→____________________ adv.有规
律地；经常；定期地→____________________ adj.无规律的；不定期的；不正常的
6．____________________ n．神秘事物；谜→____________________ adj.神秘的
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共6分)
1．________________________继续做，坚持干
2．________________________在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
3．________________________为了；以便
4．________________________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
5．________________________所以；结果(是)
6．________________________最后
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共17分)
1．My sister is a ______________ girl who has achieved her dream with strong _____________
and perseverance.(determine)
2．All of us are ____________________ at the ____________________ news，which is really a
huge ____________________ especially for the kids.(disappoint)
3．Doing exercise regularly will also benefit you ____________________(mental) in the long
run.
4 ． During the ____________________ time ， they showed _______________________
imagination and creativity in the activity.(limit)
5 ． They argued passionately __________________ the validity of each other’s
__________(argue) during the debate.
6 ． Unsatisfied with the results of the __________________________ ， the researchers
____________________ the data again.(analyze)
7．He once worked in a middle school ____________________ to Beijing University and
developed a strong ____________________ to it.(attach)
8．She values her ____________________，often acting ____________________ and arguing
that true happiness comes from being an ____________________ thinker.(independent)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共23分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.探索太空一直吸引着人类，它不断 1.___________________________________ ，
拓展我们的知识边界，并激发我们对 which pushes the boundaries of our knowledge and
宇宙的好奇心。(动名词短语作主语) fuels our curiosity about the universe.
2.人们花费大量资金探索太空，旨在 People spend large amounts of money exploring
为不断增长的人口发现更多资源并减 space 2._______________________________.轻地球的负担。(so as to do；现在分
词作前置定语)
3._______________________________________.
3.否则，世界将会耗尽其资源，所有
However,4.___________________________________
物种都会面临灭绝的风险。(otherwise
___________________，especially in the past.But in
引导含蓄虚拟条件句)
modern times ， with advanced technologies like
4.然而，太空探索从来都不容易进
satellites，more space explorations are being carried
行，尤其是在过去。(主语＋be＋adj.
out,5.________________________________________
＋to do)
____________.
5.随着像卫星这样的先进技术的发
We are convinced that in the future we will make
展，更多的太空探索正在进行中，使
even more progress in space exploration.
我们对宇宙有了更深入的了解。
(result in；现在分词短语作状语)答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.宇航员；太空人 2.程序；步骤；手续 3.边境；国界；边远地区 4.(环绕地球、太阳
等运行的)轨道 沿轨道运行；环绕……运行 5.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处 6.
传输；发送 7.太阳的；太阳能的 8.纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织 9.致命的；灾难性的
10.高端的
Ⅱ.1.launch 2.signal 3.otherwise 4.keen 5.monitor 6.resource 7.vehicle 8.leap
9.sufficient 10.mental
Ⅲ.1.intelligent intelligence 2.desire desirable 3.lack lacking 4.globe global 5.regular
regularly irregular 6．mystery mysterious
Ⅳ.1.carry on 2.on board 3.so as to (do sth) 4.figure out 5．as a result 6.in closing
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.determined determination 2.disappointed disappointing disappointment 3.mentally
4.limited limitless/unlimited 5.about arguments 6.analysis analyzed 7.attached
attachment 8.independence independently independent
Ⅱ.1.Exploring space has always fascinated mankind 2.so as to discover more resources for the
increasing population and reduce the burden on the Earth 3.Otherwise the world would run out of
its resources and all species would be at the risk of dying out 4.space exploration has never been
easy to carry out 5.resulting in our deeper understanding of the universe
