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必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
100分
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共12分)
1．moral adj.____________________
n．____________________
2．dilemma n．____________________
3．entrust vt.____________________
4．colleague n．____________________
5．kindergarten n．____________________
6．insurance n．____________________
7．pregnant adj.____________________
8．disguise vt.____________________
n．____________________
9．spill vt.& vi.____________________
10．might n．____________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．____________________ n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
2．____________________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
3．____________________ n．协会；联合会；工会
4．____________________ vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用
5．____________________ n．十年；十年期
6．____________________ vt.发表(作品)；出版
7．____________________ n．员工；全体职员
8．____________________ n．道德原则；法则；原则
9．____________________ vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣
传
10．____________________ n．子夜；午夜
11．____________________ vt.& vi.咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
12．____________________ n．眼泪；泪水 v．撕裂；撕开
13．____________________ n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望
14．____________________ n．收入；收益15．____________________ adv.因此；所以
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共25分)
1．____________________ n．结婚；婚姻
→____________________ v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶
2．____________________ n．奖学金
→____________________ n．学者
3．____________________ vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→________________ n．趋势；趋
向
4 ． ____________________ adj.( 增 长 、 下 跌 等 ) 急 剧 的 ； 锋 利 的 ； 明 显 的
→____________________ adv.急剧地；严厉地→______________________ v．(使)变得锋利
(使)提高
5．____________________ n．事故；车祸；失事→____________________ adj.意外的；偶
然的→____________________ adv.偶然地
6．____________________ n．记忆力；回忆→____________________ vt.记住；记忆
7．____________________ n．& vt.伤害；损害→____________________ adj.有害的
→____________________ adj.无害的
8．____________________ n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→____________________ adj.紧张的；
(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 n．(动词的)时态
9．____________________ vt.任命；委派→____________________ n．约会；任命；委任
→____________________ adj.约定的；指定的
10．____________________ adj.灵活的；可变通的→____________________ adv.灵活地
→____________________ n．灵活性
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共10分)
1．__________________________ 帮助某人渡过难关
2．__________________________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
3．__________________________去世
4．__________________________作为对……的纪念
5．__________________________被……绊倒
6．__________________________流着泪；含着泪
7．__________________________处于绝望中
8．__________________________大量
9．__________________________选择做某事
10．__________________________成功地做某事
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共22分)1 ． Girls who major ______________ English in our department are in the
_____________(major)．
2．I am writing the letter of ________________(complain) to complain ____________________
your poor service when dining in your restaurant yesterday.
3．Congratulations on your as chairman of the union in the
.(elect)
4．At the sight of the ____________________ scene，the young girl was too ________________
to move.(scare)
5．Doctors immediately operated the injured ____________________
who soon recovered from the ____________________ under the tender care of the nurses.(operate)
6．The shop ____________________(assist) came to my ____________________(assist) and
assisted me ____________________ choosing a satisfying birthday gift for my friend.
7．He is an ____________________ young man，who always works _______________.(energy)
8．The ________________________ resident physician moved to live in countryside after his
____________________.(retire)
9．The manager immediately responded __________________ the customer’s inquiry with a
detailed and satisfactory __________________(respond)．
10．My suggestion got ____________________ and the ____________________ made me in low
spirits for a long time.(reject)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共16分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.就我而言，没有什么比成为一名志愿
I am here to share my experience of working as a
者并为他人带来改变更有意义了。(“否 volunteer teacher in a remote village school.As far as I
定词＋比较级”) am concerned,1.______________________ and
2.志愿者活动不仅对那些生活需要改善 making a difference to others.Volunteering is not only
的人有益，对我们自己也有益。(whose beneficial to those 2._______________________ but
引导定语从句) also to ourselves.However,3.____________________
3.然而，直到这次经历，我才完全意识 this experience.4.___________________________，I
到作为志愿者的意义。(not...until...) used to concentrate only on my academic
4.作为我们家里第一个被重点大学录取 performance，not caring for
的女孩，我曾经只关注自己的学业，不 others.5.__________________________，I begin to
关心他人。(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do) make an attempt to change my mind and try to be
5.在做了志愿者之后，我开始尝试改变 more responsible for the world around me，which
自己的想法，并努力对周围的世界更加 makes me become better and better.
负责，这让我变得越来越好。(having So here，I would like to call on everyone to join
done作状语) us and throw yourself into volunteering.答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.道德的；道义上的 品行；道德；寓意 2.进退两难的境地；困境 3.委托；交付 4.
同事；同僚 5.学前班；幼儿园 6．保险；保险业 7.怀孕的；妊娠的 8.装扮；假扮；掩
盖 伪装；化装用具 9.(使)洒出；(使)溢出 10.力量；威力
Ⅱ.1.virtue 2.precious 3.union 4.hire 5.decade 6．publish 7.staff 8.principle
9.whisper 10.midnight 11．bite 12.tear 13.despair 14.income 15.therefore
Ⅲ.1.marriage marry 2.scholarship scholar 3.tend tendency 4.sharp sharply sharpen
5.accident accidental accidentally 6.memory memoriz(s)e 7.harm
harmful harmless 8.tension tense 9.appoint appointment appointed 10.flexible
flexibly flexibility
Ⅳ.1.carry sb through sth 2.tend to do sth 3.pass away 4.in memory of 5.trip over 6.in tears
7.in despair 8.a great deal (of) 9.choose to do sth 10.succeed in doing sth
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.in majority 2.complaint about/of 3.being elected
election 4.scary scared 5.on operator operation 6.assistant assistance in 7.energetic
energetically 8.retired retirement 9.to response 10.rejected rejection
Ⅱ.1.nothing is more meaningful than working as a volunteer
2．whose lives are in need of improvement 3.I didn’t fully realize the significance of being a
volunteer until 4.As the first girl to be admitted to a key university in my family 5.Having
worked as a volunteer
