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必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World
80分
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共5分)
1．bone n．____________________
2．carve vt.& vi.____________________
3．dynasty n．____________________
4．dialect n．____________________
5．semester n．____________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共10分)
1．____________________ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n．本地人
2．____________________ prep.即使；尽管
3．____________________ n．因素；要素
4．____________________ n．态度；看法
5．____________________ n．方式；方法；途径
6．____________________ n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
7．____________________ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n．经典作品；名著
8．____________________ n．书法；书法艺术
9．____________________ n．公共事务；事件；关系
10．____________________ n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共18分)
1 ． ____________________ n ． ( 植 物 、 语 言 等 的 ) 变 体 ； 异 体 ； 多 样 化
→____________________ v．变化；不同→____________________ adj.各种各样的
2．____________________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；
专门研究→____________________ n．大多数
3．____________________ adj.全球的；全世界的→____________________ n．地球；地球
仪
4．____________________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→____________________
n．感激；欣赏→____________________ adj.感激的
5．____________________ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→____________________ adv.特定
地；明确地
6．____________________ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→____________________ n．乞丐7．____________________ n．符号；象征
→ adj.象征的；作为象征的
8．____________________ n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→____________________n．
特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的；特有的
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共6分)
1．____________________浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
2．____________________指的是；描述；提到；查阅
3．____________________观点；看法
4．____________________与……相关；涉及；谈到
5．________________________在……中发挥作用
6．__________________________________起初
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共20分)
1．I would like to express my to all of you.I am completely of
your support.No words are enough to express how I _____________ your assistance.(appreciate)
2．All men are born ____________________，so everyone hopes to be treated _______________
because ____________________ is the essential demand.(equal)
3．It is an important and ____________________ job，so it ____________________ our joint
efforts.(demand)
4．I have difficulty ________________________ the tourist attraction，whose beauty is beyond
____________________.(describe)
5 ． The company whose ______________________ is in Beijing desires to build business
relationship with us on the ______________________ of trust and mutual benefit and their goods
meet our ______________________ requirements.(base)
6．When taking examinations，we are banned from referring __________________________ our
____________________(refer) books.
7．The chairman of the Student Council organizes ____________________ of activities，varying
from English Corner ________________________ Speech Competitions.So students can improve
____________________ abilities.(variety)
8．I have a lot to say in to this affair，because I am closely to it.
(relate)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共21分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.得知你学好汉语有困难，我写这 Dear Caroline，
封信是想给你一些建议。(分词作状 1.________________________________________
语；have trouble doing sth) ，I am writing to give you some advice.2.人们发现学习外语很难的原因是
他们没有机会经常接触外语。(why 2._________________________________________
引导定语从句；find＋it＋adj.＋to _________________________________ they have no
do) chance to be exposed to it frequently.So firstly，you
3.你应该在线上和线下都营造汉语 should create a Chinese-learning atmosphere both online
学习的氛围，在这个氛围中你可以 and offline 3.________________________.Besides，you
尽可能多地体验汉语。(where引导 can read some simple but original Chinese
定语从句) books,4._______________________________________
4.此外，你可以读一些简单但原汁 ______________________________________.When it
原味的中文书籍，从中你可以学到 comes to reading,5.___________________________.
一些基本的汉语词汇以及中国的传 Do as I have told you above，and with time going
统和习俗。(“介词＋which”引导定语 by，I believe you will make much progress in Chinese
从句) learning.Best wishes.
5.当谈到阅读时，不建议你每当遇 Yours sincerely，
到生词时就查阅字典。(refer to； Li Hua
whenever引导时间状语从句)答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.骨头；骨(质) 2.雕刻 3.王朝；朝代 4.地方话；方言 5．学期
Ⅱ.1.native 2.despite 3.factor 4.attitude 5.means 6．struggle 7.classic 8.calligraphy
9.affair 10.regard
Ⅲ.1.variety vary various 2.major majority 3.global globe 4.appreciate appreciation
appreciative 5.specific specifically 6.beg beggar 7.symbol symbolic 8．character
characteristic
Ⅳ.1.ups and downs 2.refer to 3.point of view 4.relate to 5．play a role in 6.at the
beginning
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.appreciation appreciative appreciate 2.equal equally equality 3.demanding
demands 4.describing description 5.base basis basic 6.to reference 7.varieties to
various 8.relation related
Ⅱ.1.Learning that you have trouble learning Chinese well
2．The reason why people find it difficult to learn a foreign language is that 3.where you can
experience Chinese as much as possible 4.from which you can learn some basic Chinese
vocabulary as well as Chinese traditions and customs 5.it’s not advisable to refer to a dictionary
whenever you come across a new word
