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必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World
(限时：15分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)
1．billion n．________
2．bone n．________________
3．shell n．________________
4．carve vt.& vi.________
5．dynasty n．________________
6．dialect n．________________
7．tongue n．________________
8．semester n．________
9．pants n．[pl.](BrE)________________；(especially NAmE)________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分)
1．____________ adj.本地的 n．本地人
2．____________ n．态度；看法
3．____________ prep.即使；尽管
4．____________ n．符号；象征
5．____________ n．方式；方法；途径
6．____________ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n．经典作品；名著
7．____________ n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待
8．____________ n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
9．____________ n．书法；书法艺术
10．____________ n．公共事务；事件；关系
11．____________ n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
12．____________ n．词汇
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共18分)
1．__________ n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→__________ v．变化；不同
→__________ adj.各种各样的
2．________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的→________ n．大多数
3．__________ adj.全球的；全世界的→________ n．地球；地球仪
4．____________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→____________ n．感激；欣赏→__________ adj.感激的
5．____________ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→____________ adv.特定地；明确地
6．____________ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→__________ n．乞丐
7．____________ n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→____________ adj.要求高的
8．____________ n．描写(文字)；形容→________ vt.描述
9．____________ vt.联系；讲述→____________ adj.相关的→____________ n．关系
→________ n．关系
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．____________ v．对……有吸引力；将……上诉；呼吁
2．appetite n．________________
3．____________ vt.& vi.接近；靠近 n．方法
4．appropriate adj.________________
5．approximately adv.________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．____________________浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
2．____________________追溯到
3．____________________观点；看法
4．____________________与……相关；涉及；谈到
5．____________________在……中发挥作用
6．____________________起初
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．The ____________ of the students look forward to ____________ in English because English
____________ can find a job easily.(major)
2．I would like to express my ____________ to all of you.I am completely ____________ of your
support.No words are enough to express how I ____________ your assistance.(appreciate)
3．All men are born __________ ，so everyone hopes to be treated __________ because
__________ is the essential demand.(equal)
4．It is an important but ____________ job，so it ____________ our joint efforts.(demand)
5．I have difficulty ____________ the tourist attraction，whose beauty is beyond ____________.
(describe)
6．I was wandering in a subway station when I saw a ____________ ____________ for food.(beg)
7．The company whose ____________ is in Beijing desires to build business relationship with us
on the ____________ of trust and mutual benefit and their goods meet our ____________
requirements.(base)8．When taking examinations，we are banned from ____________ to our ____________ books.
(reference)
9 ． The chairman of the Student Association organizes ____________ of activities ，
____________ from English Corner to Speech Competitions.So students can improve
____________ abilities.(variety)
10．I have a lot to say in ____________ to this affair.Actually I am closely ____________ to it.
(relate)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共14分)
1．I have enough money to buy the beautiful vase ________________ the Ming Dynasty.
2．A good habit always ________________ high efficiency while a bad one brings the opposite.
3．Although I have lived in the city for ten years，____________________ the country life is a
piece of cake for me.
4．Learning that he ________________ physics，I am willing to provide him with some good
proposals.
5．When you deliver the English speech，________________ the notes is forbidden.
6．I find it no use ________________ others；instead，we should learn to be independent.
7．It is a fact that Guilin ________________ its breathtaking scenery，so every year millions of
tourists pour in.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
1．我实在不能理解她为什么对我撒谎，我一直很信任她。(why引导的定语从句)
I really can’t understand the reason ____________________，whom I always have confidence
in.
2．我第一次见到她时，她告诉我她出生在一个种着许多玫瑰花的小镇。(where引导的定语
从句)
When I met her for the first time ， she told me she was born in a small town
___________________.
3．无论走到哪里，他总是带着手机。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句)
________________________________，he took his cellphone with him.
4．搜集材料花了我们整整一周的时间，在此期间我们采访了老师并拍摄了学校生活的各个
方面。(“介词＋which”引导的定语从句)
Material collecting took us a whole week，________________________________________.
5．随着时间的推移，我对英文报Youth越来越感兴趣了。(as引导的时间状语从句)
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
________________，I have become more and more interested in the English newspaper Youth.
