文档内容
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(短文投稿——英语学习)
(2022·全国乙卷)学校英文报正在开展以 Learning English Beyond the Classroom
为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.学习活
动状况描述；2.简单评论；3.你的建议。
精彩范文
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
Nowadays，with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers，a
significant number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the
classroom in various ways.
It can easily be seen from the chart that the percentage of students who prefer
listening to English songs and watching English movies is 65% and 50%
respectively . By comparison，those choosing to read English books and visit
English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.
The results suggest that most students would rather study English in a more
entertaining way.From my perspective，we should take reading English books
into consideration，thus laying a solid foundation for English.,
迁移运用
每日句型练透：it作形式主语(一)
It is/was＋过去分词＋that...1.Second，it’s highly recommended that we (should) go to sleep before 10 pm.
第二，强烈建议我们在晚上10点前睡觉。
2.Recently，it has been commonly accepted that being exposed to an authentic
learning atmosphere will help you develop a better understanding of Chinese culture.
最近，人们普遍认为，接触真实的学习氛围有助于你更好地理解中国文化。
1.refer vi.(referred，referred，referring)提到(mention)；参考；查阅(consult)
vt.查询；叫……求助于→reference n.指称关系；参考
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Determined to find a cure for malaria，Tu Youyou referred to numerous ancient
books of traditional Chinese medicine.(人物介绍)
②The Chinese refer to their language as Han，as it became popular among the
people during the Han Dynasty.
③I am writing to ask for information in/with reference to what kinds of traditional
Chinese cultures appeal to foreigners most.(求助信，2021·全国甲卷)
我写信想了解关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的信息。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
refer to a book/dictionary 查阅书/词典
refer to...as... 称……为……
·reference books/materials 参考书/参考资料
in/with reference to 关于————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Referred to as Steel Roses，the Chinese woman soccer team players
have won our worship and respect recently.
被称为“铿锵玫瑰”的中国女足队员最近赢得了我们的崇拜和尊重。
2.base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据→based adj.以(某事)为
基础的→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically adv. 基本上→basis n.基础
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Basically，team members need to receive training after school every day and they
are also offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions on a regular basis.
(base)
②I am writing to inform you of some basic table manners.Based on traditional
Chinese customs，you should let the elderly eat first.(建议信)
我写信告知你一些基本的餐桌礼仪。基于中国的传统风俗，你应该先让长者用
餐。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上
·be based on/upon... 以……为基础
·on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期
on the basis of 在……的基础上
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Based on my own experience，learning English online is actually a
great way for English learners，so I support it.(语言学习)
根据我自己的经验，网上学习英语对英语学习者来说是一个很好的方式，所以
我支持它。
3.means n.方法(way，method)；方式；途径
以练促学 句式升级
①To our disappointment，every possible means has been tried (try)，but none hasworked.
→To our disappointment，all possible means have been tried (try)，but none has
worked.
②Mac could by no means scare the wolf off/away with bare hands without the help
of kind-hearted Paul.
→By no means could Mac scare the wolf off/away with bare hands without the help
of kind-hearted Paul.(倒装),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
a means of 一种……的方法(means单复数同形)
by all means 可以；当然行；没问题
by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法
by no means 绝不，无论如何也不，一点都不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 You’d better practice using chopsticks in advance，which is also a
means of showing your good table manners.(建议信)
你最好事先练习用筷子，这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。
4.appreciate vt.欣赏(enjoy，admire)；重视(attach importance to)；感激；领会(生
义)(grasp)vi.增值→appreciation n.欣赏；感激
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①I appreciate being given (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years
ago.
②I’m writing to convey my appreciation (appreciate) for what you did for me during
my stay in London.(感谢信)
③I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice on how to improve
my oral English and I’m looking forward to your early reply.(求助信)如果你能给我一些关于如何提高我的英语口语的实用建议，我将非常感激，我
期待你的早日答复。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·appreciate (one’s) doing sth 喜欢/感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激
·express/convey one’s appreciation to sb 向某人表达感激之情
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Known as a famous writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan
Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great contributions to society.
(短文投稿，2023·全国甲卷)
范仲淹是宋代著名的作家和政治家，因其对社会的巨大贡献而受到高度赞赏。
5.struggle n.& vi.斗争(fight)；奋斗(strive)；搏斗
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①From now on，you should struggle for your dream and you will get the offer
from your ideal university.(演讲稿)
②At present，the country has to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from
home and abroad.
③As far as I’m concerned，it is not hard for one to do a bit of good，but it’s a
struggle to do good for a lifetime.(主旨升华)
在我看来，一个人做点好事并不难，但难的是一辈子都做好事。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·struggle for... 为……而斗争/奋斗
struggle with/against sb/sth 与某人/某事做斗争
struggle to do sth 努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
·it is a struggle (for sb) to do sth (对于某人而言)做某事真是难事
————————————————————————————————佳句背诵 Weak as she was，she struggled to her feet，continuing searching for
assistance.
尽管很虚弱，她挣扎着站起来，继续寻找帮助。
6.equal n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的；相等的；平等的；相当的；
能胜任的(qualified ) v.与……相等，等于；比得上→equally adv.同等地；公平
地→equality n.平等；相等
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①From my point of view，Michael Jordan is without equal in playing basketball.
②Equally(equal) attractive are the tips on how to learn English，which are of great
significance to my English study.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
③I’m writing to recommend Philip as your assistant，who I believe is equal to
accomplishing the tough task.(推荐信)
我写信是想推荐菲利普做您的助理，我相信他能胜任这项艰巨的任务。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·be without equal＝have no equal 无与伦比
·be equal to (doing) sth 等于/胜任(做)某事
·equal sb/sth in (doing)sth 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I am convinced that I am equal to being a volunteer for the Chinese
painting exhibition.(申请信，全国Ⅰ卷)
我确信我能胜任做这个中国绘画展的志愿者。
7.demand n.需求；要求(requirement/request) vt.强烈要求；需要(need；want)
vi.查问(生义)→demanding adj.要求高的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①As new members are in demand in our basketball club，I’m writing to invite youto join it.(邀请信)
②To meet/satisfy my demands，my uncle demanded that my father and I (should)
keep to the track in case we could get lost.(浙江卷)
为了满足我的需求，我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走，以防迷路。
③Father demanded the twins (should) clean up the kitchen when he helped make
breakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
父亲要求双胞胎在他帮忙做早餐时把厨房打扫干净。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·in (great) demand 需求量大
meet/satisfy one’s demand(s) 满足某人的需求
·demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that... 要求……(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可
省略)
————————————————————————————————
佳 句 背 诵 Because picking apples involved climbing trees ， the farmers
demanded that we should be cautious and careful.(活动介绍，2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
因为摘苹果需要爬树，农民们要求我们谨慎小心。
8.date back (to...)追溯到(date from/trace back to)
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple，dating(date) from the Tang
Dynasty.(景点介绍)
②我向你强烈推荐的旅游景点是追溯到公元前478年的孔庙。(推荐信)
→The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple that/which
dates back to 478 BC.(定语从句)→The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple dating
back to 478 BC.(分词短语作定语),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
date back to＝date from 追溯到……
go back to 追溯到……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Chinese tea culture dates back to/dates from thousands of years ago
and drinking tea has gradually become a tradition.(传统文化)
中国茶文化可以追溯到几千年前，饮茶逐渐成为一种传统。
[点拨] date back (to)和date from一般只用现在时态，没有进行时和被动语态。
1.句型公式：“be of＋抽象名词”结构
【教材原句】 That writing system was of great importance in uniting the
Chinese people and culture.
这一书写体系对于团结中国人民和中国文化具有重要意义。
以练促学 补全句子
①Based on the above chart，12% of the students suppose that visiting English
learning websites is of great benefit to their English studies.(短文投稿，2022·全国
乙卷)
根据上面的表格，12%的学生认为浏览英语学习网站对他们的英语学习非常有
益。
②When learning that the operation was of no use to the old man，I felt a lump in my
throat，tears welling up in my eyes.(情绪描写)
当得知手术对那位老人没用时，我感到喉咙哽塞，泪水湿润了眼眶。,用法归纳——————————————————————————
·be of＋抽象名词＝be＋该名词的同根形容词
be of great value/importance/significance/use/help/benefit
＝be very valuable/important/significant/useful/helpful/beneficial
·of＋size/colour/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality等表人或物的属性的名词，
在句中作表语或定语。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 From my point of view，raising people’s awareness of protecting the
oceans is of great importance/significance.(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷)
在我看来，提高人们保护海洋的意识是非常重要的。
2.句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】 Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what
dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文
字)进行交流。
以练促学 补全句子
①Whenever/No matter when you need help，I sincerely hope that you can get in
touch with me without hesitation.
无论你何时需要帮助，我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地联系我。
②I learned from the experience that whatever difficulties we meet，we should try
our best to solve them.(主旨升华)
我从经历中了解到，无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该努力解决。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
no matter where/what在句中引导让步状语从句。
·“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
·whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让
步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
————————————————————————————————佳句背诵 However/No matter how busy I am，I will spare some time every day
to help the exchange students with Chinese and tell them more about our customs and
traditions.
无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他们
更多我们的习俗和传统。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①He wrote an article for People’s Daily regarding how to build a harmonious
society. prep . 关于
②This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and
respect those who did the work，he told me.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) v t . 重视
③At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3，000 meters，giving way to
lands of low growing plants.(全国Ⅰ卷) n.底部
2.选出major的汉语意思
①Calligraphy is regarded as a major part of Chinese culture since the Han
Dynasty.A
②I love painting very much.I started learning painting at an early age and chose
painting art and history as my major in college.(全国Ⅰ卷)B
③As far as I know，Mary is majoring in French at Stanford University.C
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.Written (write) Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s
present is connected with its past.
2.To our shock，the young girl struggled to support (support)a large family lastyear，which was appreciated (appreciate) by her family members.
3.The description(describe) of the painting was so vivid that I felt I was standing in
front of it.
4.Specifically (specific) speaking，I am expressing my appreciation (appreciate) to
you for your effort in the rescue work.
5.Not only do they provide abundant resources and food for us，but they are also
crucial for the global (globe) climate development.(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷)
6.Though majoring(major) in engineering ， the lady made every effort to learn
calligraphy which is regarded (regard) as an art form.
7.There are a variety (vary) of books in the bookstore for us to choose from，like
history books，science books，reference (refer) books and so on.
8.Students should have a proper attitude towards/to college before thinking about
which college to attend.
9.It was a time when women were looked down upon and had no right to receive
education.
10.Youth，referred(refer) to as my best friend，accompanies me through my whole
high school.(短文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
练一 单元话题作文(短文投稿——英语学习)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①根据上面的图表，我们可以很容易地看到，选择听英文歌和看英文电影的学
生比例分别为65%和50%。(base，过去分词短语作状语，定语从句)
Based on the above chart ， we can easily see that the percentages of students who
choose to listen to English songs and watch English movies are respectively 65% and
50%.,②关于阅读英语书籍和访问英语网站的学生，他们共占 30%。(regard，定语从
句)
In/With regard to students who read English books and visit English websites ，
they together account for 30%.
③图表上的数字表明，随着现代技术的发展，在课堂之外学习英语的方法有各
种各样的。(variety)
The figures of the chart suggest that there are a variety of ways to learn English
beyond the classroom with the development of modern technology.
④在我看来，阅读被认为是学习英语最有益的方法。(refer)
As far as I am concerned ， reading is referred as/to be the most beneficial way to
learn English.
⑤多做听说练习也很重要。(be＋of＋n.，it作形式主语)
It is also of great importance/significance to do more listening and speaking
practice.
⑥无论我们选择什么方式，我们应该做的就是全身心地投入其中。(no matter＋
疑问词)
No matter what way we choose ， what we should do is apply ourselves to it. ,
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Based on the above chart，we can easily see that the percentages of students who
choose to listen to English songs and watch English movies are respectively 65% and
50%.In/With regard to students who read English books and visit English
websites，they together account for 30%.
The figures of the chart suggest that there are a variety of ways to learn English
beyond the classroom with the development of modern technology.As far as I am
concerned ， reading is referred as/to be the most beneficial way to learn
English.What’s more，it is also of great importance/significance to do morelistening and speaking practice.
All in all，no matter what way we choose，what we should do is apply ourselves
to it.
练二 续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
构思情节第三步：亲情升华
1.I nodded firmly ， knowing a flower of kindness and friendship began to
blossom in our hearts.
我坚定地点了点头，意识到一朵善良和友谊的花开始在我们的心中绽放。
2.From then on，the three chocolates rang the alarm in his heart every time he
intended to lie，reminding him to be honest.
从那时起，每当他打算撒谎时，这三块巧克力都会在他心中敲响警钟，提醒他
要诚实。
3.This experience transformed my attitude towards Henry and our relationship has
also been harmonious.
这次经历改变了我对亨利的态度，我们的关系也变得和谐起来。
4.It was Henry’s kindness that made me feel the warmth from our family.I will
treasure it with all my heart.
正是亨利的善良让我感受到了我们家庭的温暖。我会用心珍惜它的。
[小试身手]
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.Opening her eyes，
① she couldn’t believe what she had seen.Before she could ask any question，their
father turned up and told his wife about how the twins had made preparations to give
her the surprise breakfast，and what trouble they had gone through when making the
porridge and toast.②Disbelief gave way to excitement and pride.Hugging them in her
arms，she said，“Thank you，children.③It’s such an unforgettable Mother’s Day
for me.”(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
双胞胎把早餐端上楼，叫醒了母亲。睁开眼睛，她简直不敢相信自己所看到的。
她还没来得及问，他们的父亲就出现了，告诉他的妻子这对双胞胎是如何准备给她惊喜早餐的，以及他们在做粥和烤面包时遇到了什么麻烦。怀疑被兴奋和
骄傲所取代。她把他们抱在怀里，说：“谢谢你们，孩子们。这对我来说是一
个难忘的母亲节。”
