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必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)
1．billion n．十亿
2．bone n． 骨头；骨 ( 质 )
3．shell n．壳；壳状物
4．carve vt.& vi.雕刻
5．dynasty n．王朝；朝代
6．dialect n．地方话；方言
7．tongue n．舌头；语言
8．semester n．学期
9．pants n．[pl.](BrE)内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE)裤子
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分)
1．native adj.本地的 n．本地人
2．attitude n．态度；看法
3．despite prep.即使；尽管
4．symbol n．符号；象征
5．means n．方式；方法；途径
6．classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n．经典作品；名著
7．regard n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待
8．character n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
9．calligraphy n．书法；书法艺术
10．affair n．公共事务；事件；关系
11．struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
12．vocabulary n．词汇
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共18分)
1．variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→vary v．变化；不同→various adj.各
种各样的
2．major adj.主要的；重要的；大的→majority n．大多数
3．global adj.全球的；全世界的→globe n．地球；地球仪4．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→appreciation n．感激；欣赏
→appreciative adj.感激的
5．specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→specifically adv.特定地；明确地
6．beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggar n．乞丐
7．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的
8．description n．描写(文字)；形容→describe vt.描述
9．relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．appeal v．对……有吸引力；将……上诉；呼吁
2．appetite n．食欲；嗜好
3．approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近 n．方法
4．appropriate adj.适当的；恰当的
5．approximately adv.大约
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
2．date back (to...)追溯到
3．point of view 观点；看法
4．relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
5．play a role in 在……中发挥作用
6．at the beginning 起初
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．The majority of the students look forward to majoring in English because English majors
can find a job easily.(major)
2．I would like to express my appreciation to all of you.I am completely appreciative of your
support.No words are enough to express how I appreciate your assistance.(appreciate)
3．All men are born equal，so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the
essential demand.(equal)
4．It is an important but demanding job，so it demands our joint efforts.(demand)
5．I have difficulty describing the tourist attraction，whose beauty is beyond description.
(describe)
6．I was wandering in a subway station when I saw a beggar begging for food.(beg)
7．The company whose base is in Beijing desires to build business relationship with us on the
basis of trust and mutual benefit and their goods meet our basic requirements.(base)
8．When taking examinations，we are banned from referring to our reference books.(reference)9．The chairman of the Student Association organizes varieties of activities，varying from
English Corner to Speech Competitions.So students can improve various abilities.(variety)
10．I have a lot to say in relation to this affair.Actually I am closely related to it.(relate)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共14分)
1．I have enough money to buy the beautiful vase dating back to the Ming Dynasty.
2．A good habit always leads to high efficiency while a bad one brings the opposite.
3．Although I have lived in the city for ten years，getting used to the country life is a piece of
cake for me.
4．Learning that he has trouble with physics，I am willing to provide him with some good
proposals.
5．When you deliver the English speech，referring to the notes is forbidden.
6．I find it no use depending on others；instead，we should learn to be independent.
7．It is a fact that Guilin is known for its breathtaking scenery，so every year millions of tourists
pour in.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
1．我实在不能理解她为什么对我撒谎，我一直很信任她。(why引导的定语从句)
I really can’t understand the reason why she told lies to me，whom I always have confidence in.
2．我第一次见到她时，她告诉我她出生在一个种着许多玫瑰花的小镇。(where引导的定语
从句)
When I met her for the first time，she told me she was born in a small town where many roses
were planted.
3．无论走到哪里，他总是带着手机。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句)
No matter where he went，he took his cellphone with him.
4．搜集材料花了我们整整一周的时间，在此期间我们采访了老师并拍摄了学校生活的各个
方面。(“介词＋which”引导的定语从句)
Material collecting took us a whole week，during which we interviewed our teachers and took
pictures of every aspect of school life.
5．随着时间的推移，我对英文报Youth越来越感兴趣了。(as引导的时间状语从句)
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
As time goes by，I have become more and more interested in the English newspaper Youth.
