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必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World
(限时：15分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)
1．billion n．________________
2．bone n．________________
3．shell n．________________
4．carve vt.& vi.________________
5．dynasty n．________________
6．dialect n．________________
7．semester n．________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．____________ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n．本地人
2．____________ n．态度；看法
3．____________ prep.即使；尽管
4．____________ n．符号；象征
5．____________ n．方式；方法；途径
6．____________ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n．经典作品；名著
7．____________ n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待
8．____________ n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
9．____________ n．公共事务；事件；关系
10．____________ n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
1．____________ n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→____________ v．变化；不
同→____________ adj.各种各样的
2．____________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究
→____________ n．大多数
3．________________ adj.全球的；全世界的→____________ n．地球；地球仪
4．____________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→____________ n．感激；欣赏
→____________ adj.感激的
5．____________ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→____________ adv.特定地；明确地
6．____________ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→____________ n．乞丐7．____________ n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→____________ adj.要求高的
8．____________ n．描写(文字)；形容→____________ vt.描述
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．nutrient n．________________________
2．call forth________________________
3．circulate vi.& vt.________________________
4．forum n．________________________
5．____________ vi.讨价还价
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．____________________浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
2．____________________追溯到
3．____________________观点；看法
4．____________________与……相关；涉及；谈到
5．____________________在……中发挥作用
6．____________________起初
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)
1 ． I would like to express my ________________ to all of you.I am completely
________________ of your support.No words are enough to express how I ________________
your assistance.(appreciate)
2．All men are born ____________，so everyone hopes to be treated ____________ because
____________ is the essential demand.(equal)
3．It is an important but ____________ job，so it ____________ our joint efforts.(demand)
4．I have difficulty ____________ the tourist attraction，whose beauty is beyond ____________.
(describe)
5．The company whose ____________ is in Beijing desires to build business relationship with us
on the ____________ of trust and mutual benefit and their goods meet our ____________
requirements.(base)
6．When taking examinations，we are banned from ____________ to our ____________ books.
(reference)
7．The chairman of the Student Council organizes ____________ of activities，____________
from English Corner to Speech Competitions.So students can improve ____________ abilities.
(variety)
8 ． I have a lot to say in ____________________ to this affair.Actually I am closely
____________ to it.(relate)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)1．A good habit always ____________ high efficiency while a bad one brings the opposite.
2．Although I have lived in this city for ten years，________________ the country life is a piece
of cake for me.
3．Learning that he ____________________ physics，I am willing to provide him with some
good proposals.
4．When you deliver the English speech，__________ the notes is forbidden.
5．I find it no use ________________ others；instead，we should learn to be independent.
6．It is a fact that Guilin ________________ its breathtaking scenery，so every year millions of
tourists pour in.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．我实在不能理解她为什么对我撒谎，我一直很信任她。(why引导的定语从句)
I really can’t understand the reason ______________________________，whom I always have
confidence in.
2．我第一次见到她时，她告诉我她出生在一个种着许多玫瑰花的小镇。(where引导的定语
从句)
When I met her for the first time ， she told me she was born in a small town
____________________________________.
3．无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他
们更多的中国习俗和传统。(话题写作之文化)(“no matter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句)
________________________，I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students
from the USA learn Chinese and tell them more Chinese customs and traditions.
4．材料搜集花了我们整整一周的时间，在此期间我们采访了老师并拍摄了学校生活的各个
方面的照片。(“介词＋which”引导的定语从句)
Material collecting took us a whole week，____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
5．随着时间的推移，我对英文报Youth越来越感兴趣了。(as引导的时间状语从句)
(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
____________________________，I have become more and more interested in the English
newspaper Youth.
必修第一册 Unit 5
词汇默写Ⅰ.1.十亿 2.骨头；骨(质) 3.壳；壳状物 4.雕刻 5.王朝；朝代 6.地方话；方言 7.学
期
Ⅱ.1.native 2.attitude 3.despite 4.symbol 5.means 6．classic 7.regard 8.character
9.affair 10.struggle
Ⅲ.1.variety ； vary ； various 2.major ； majority 3.global ； globe 4.appreciate ；
appreciation；appreciative 5.specific；specifically 6.beg；beggar 7.demand；demanding
8.description；describe
Ⅳ.1.营养素；营养物 2.使产生；引起 3.循环；传播 4.论坛；讨论会 5.bargain
Ⅴ.1.ups and downs 2.date back (to...) 3.point of view 4.relate to 5.play a role in 6.at the
beginning
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.appreciation；appreciative；appreciate 2.equal；equally；equality 3.demanding；
demands 4.describing；description 5．base；basis；basic 6.referring；reference
7.varieties；varying；various 8.relation/relationship；related
Ⅱ.1.leads to 2.getting used to 3.has trouble with 4.referring to 5.depending on 6.is known
for
Ⅲ.1.why she told lies to me 2.where many roses were planted 3.No matter how busy I am
4.during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life 5.As
time goes by
