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必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters
(限时：15分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．tornado n．________________
2．drought n．________________
3．tsunami n．________________
4．helicopter n．________________
5．crack n．________________
vi.& vt.________________
6．brick n．________________
7．metal n．________________
8．unify vi.& vt.________________
9．hurricane n．________________
10．whistle vi.________________
vt.________________
n．________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共18分)
1．________________ n．& vt.营救；救援
2．________________ vt.摧毁；毁灭
3．________________ n．& vt.破坏；毁坏
4．________________ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱
5．________________ n．灾难；灾害
6．________________ n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
7．________________ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
8．________________ n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给
9．________________ adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静
10．________________ n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
11．________________ n．海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手
12．________________ vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共9分)
1．________________ n．效果；结果；影响→________________ adj.有效的2．________________ n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→________________ adj.
令人震惊的→________________ adj.感到震惊的
3 ． ________________ n ． 电 ； 电 能 → ________________ adj. 电 的 ； 用 电 的
→________________ adj.电子的
4．________________ n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→________________ adj.强有力
的；有影响力的→________________ adj.无力的
5．____________ vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→____________ n．投递；送交
6．____________ vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒→____________ n．振兴；复苏
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．____________ n．微风；和风；轻而易举的事 vt.轻盈而自信地走
2．________________________对……感到厌倦
3．beam n．________________________ vi.& vt.________________________
4．web n．______________________________
5．____________ adv.故意；蓄意；从容不迫地→____________ adj.故意的；蓄意的 vi.&
vt.深思熟虑
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)
1．____________________似乎；好像；仿佛
2．____________________严重受损；破败不堪
3．____________________震惊；吃惊
4．____________________露天；在户外
5．____________________拒绝做某事
6．____________________像往常一样
7．____________________消灭；彻底消除
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分)
1 ． The ____________ man has much ____________ and can handle various matters
____________.(wisdom)
2．We measured the ____________ of the area and found it was just three meters ____________
and thus，we needed to ____________ it.(length)
3．He takes a deep ____________ and ____________ in the sweet smell of fresh flowers.(breathe)
4．Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of ____________.Thanks to
the swimming skills，he and his friend succeeded in ____________ the terrible flood and they
were the only two ____________.(survive)
5．The ____________ disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 ____________
up to now.(dead)6．When you write a ____________ of an article，________________________ the main idea of
each part is the first step.(summary)
7．She has been ____________ from the loss of memory since she had that car accident and her
____________ is beyond description.(suffer)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1．The summer vacation ______________________ at last and we would return to school.
2．With the development of China，________________________ people studying Chinese in the
West is increasing rapidly.
3．What made us frustrated was that the floods ____________ all the houses.
4．It was because of an unexpected rain that we couldn’t go on a picnic __________________.
5．He wants to see me now，but I have so much work ____________ that I would rather he came
tomorrow than today.
6．So many years of fighting have left the area ____________.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．看到凶猛的熊，埃莉吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。(读后续写之心理描写)(too...to...)(2020·
浙江7月，读后续写)
At the sight of the fierce bear，Elli froze with terror，___________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
2．他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞似的，兴奋得睁大了眼睛。(as if引导的虚拟语气)
(2022·浙江6月)
He throws his arms and legs out ________________________，his eyes wide with excitement.
3．我的头很难从大南瓜里拔出来。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
My head __________________________________________________________.
4．想参加此次采摘活动的人被要求明天早晨7点到学校门口集合。(those who...)
________________________________________________ are required to gather at the school
gate at 7：00 am tomorrow.
5．当我在浏览我们学校的网站时，我注意到了英文报纸Youth。(be doing...when...)
(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
____________________________________ I noticed the English newspaper Youth.必修第一册 Unit 4
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.龙卷风；旋风 2.旱灾；久旱 3.海啸 4.直升机 5.裂纹；裂缝 (使)破裂 6.砖；砖
块 7.金属 8.统一；(使)成一体 9.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风 10.吹口哨；发出笛声
吹口哨 哨子(声)；呼啸声
Ⅱ.1.rescue 2.destroy 3.ruin 4.trap 5.disaster 6.effort 7.affect 8.supply 9.calm
10.shelter 11.wave 12．strike
Ⅲ.1.effect；effective 2.shock；shocking；shocked 3.electricity；electric；electronic
4.power；powerful；powerless 5．deliver；delivery 6.revive；revival
Ⅳ.1.breeze 2.become jaded with 3.光线；束；梁 照射；发光；发热 4.蛛网；网络，错
综复杂的事物 5.deliberately；deliberate
Ⅴ.1.as if 2.in ruins 3.in shock 4.in the open air 5.refuse to do sth 6.as usual 7.sweep
away
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.wise；wisdom；wisely 2.length；long；lengthen 3．breath；breathes 4.survival；
surviving；survivors 5．deadly；deaths 6.summary；summaris(z)ing 7.suffering；suffering
Ⅱ.1.came to an end 2.the number of 3.swept away 4.in the open air 5.on hand 6.in ruins
Ⅲ.1.too scared to move an inch 2.as if he were flying 3．was difficult to pull out of the huge
pumpkin 4.Those who want to participate in the picking activity 5.I was surfing our school’s
website when
