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必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters
(限时：15分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．tornado n．________________
2．drought n．________________
3．tsunami n．________________
4．helicopter n．________________
5．crack n．________________
vi.& vt.________________
6．brick n．________________
7．metal n．________________
8．unify vi.& vt.________________
9．hurricane n．________________
10．whistle vi.________________
vt.________________
n．________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共18分)
1．________________ n．& vt.营救；救援
2．________________ vt.摧毁；毁灭
3．________________ n．& vt.破坏；毁坏
4．________________ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱
5．________________ n．灾难；灾害
6．________________ n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
7．________________ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
8．________________ n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给
9．________________ adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静
10．________________ n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
11．________________ n．海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手
12．________________ vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共9分)
1．________________ n．效果；结果；影响→________________ adj.有效的2．________________ n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→________________ adj.
令人震惊的→________________ adj.感到震惊的
3 ． ________________ n ． 电 ； 电 能 → ________________ adj. 电 的 ； 用 电 的
→________________ adj.电子的
4．________________ n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→________________ adj.强有力
的；有影响力的→________________ adj.无力的
5．____________ vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→____________ n．投递；送交
6．____________ vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒→____________ n．振兴；复苏
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．____________ n．微风；和风；轻而易举的事 vt.轻盈而自信地走
2．________________________对……感到厌倦
3．beam n．________________________ vi.& vt.________________________
4．web n．______________________________
5．____________ adv.故意；蓄意；从容不迫地→____________ adj.故意的；蓄意的 vi.&
vt.深思熟虑
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)
1．____________________似乎；好像；仿佛
2．____________________严重受损；破败不堪
3．____________________震惊；吃惊
4．____________________露天；在户外
5．____________________拒绝做某事
6．____________________像往常一样
7．____________________消灭；彻底消除
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分)
1 ． The ____________ man has much ____________ and can handle various matters
____________.(wisdom)
2．We measured the ____________ of the area and found it was just three meters ____________
and thus，we needed to ____________ it.(length)
3．He takes a deep ____________ and ____________ in the sweet smell of fresh flowers.(breathe)
4．Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of ____________.Thanks to
the swimming skills，he and his friend succeeded in ____________ the terrible flood and they
were the only two ____________.(survive)
5．The ____________ disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 ____________
up to now.(dead)6．When you write a ____________ of an article，________________________ the main idea of
each part is the first step.(summary)
7．She has been ____________ from the loss of memory since she had that car accident and her
____________ is beyond description.(suffer)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1．The summer vacation ______________________ at last and we would return to school.
2．With the development of China，________________________ people studying Chinese in the
West is increasing rapidly.
3．What made us frustrated was that the floods ____________ all the houses.
4．It was because of an unexpected rain that we couldn’t go on a picnic __________________.
5．He wants to see me now，but I have so much work ____________ that I would rather he came
tomorrow than today.
6．So many years of fighting have left the area ____________.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．看到凶猛的熊，埃莉吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。(读后续写之心理描写)(too...to...)(2020·
浙江7月，读后续写)
At the sight of the fierce bear，Elli froze with terror，___________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
2．他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞似的，兴奋得睁大了眼睛。(as if引导的虚拟语气)
(2022·浙江6月)
He throws his arms and legs out ________________________，his eyes wide with excitement.
3．我的头很难从大南瓜里拔出来。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
My head __________________________________________________________.
4．想参加此次采摘活动的人被要求明天早晨7点到学校门口集合。(those who...)
________________________________________________ are required to gather at the school
gate at 7：00 am tomorrow.
5．当我在浏览我们学校的网站时，我注意到了英文报纸Youth。(be doing...when...)
(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
____________________________________ I noticed the English newspaper Youth.
