文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．sculptor n．雕刻家，雕塑家
2．portrait n．人物照片；肖像
3．selfie n．自拍照
4．embroidery n．刺绣图案，刺绣品
5．seal n．印章，图章
6．seal cutting 篆刻
7．porcelain n．瓷器
8．demonstrate v．示范，演示
9．contemporary adj.当代的
10．magnificent adj.宏伟的，壮丽的
11．hoof n．蹄
12．majesty n．陛下
13．gallop v．(马)飞奔，疾驰
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．broadcast n．广播节目，电视节目 v．播送；传播
2．stair n．楼梯
3．load n．某物的量
4．battle n．战斗，战役
5．neighbourhood n．社区，街坊
6．calligraphy n．书法
7．needle n．缝衣针
8．carve v．刻(图形或字母)
9．cigarette n．香烟
10．wine n．葡萄酒
11．sponsor v．资助12．emperor n．皇帝
13．fond adj.喜爱的
14．vase n．花瓶
15．shade n．(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．greet v．问候，迎接，招呼→greeting n．招呼，问候
2．fold v．折起→unfold v．打开；展示
3．exhibition n．展出，展览→exhibit v．展出，展览 n．展览品
4．vividly adv.生动地→vivid adj.生动的
5．elegant adj.高雅的，优美的→elegance n．优雅→elegantly adv.优雅地
6．lack v．缺乏，没有 n．缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的
7．stimulate v．刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n．刺激
8．bare v．使暴露，露出 adj.裸露的；空的→barely adv.仅仅；几乎没有
9．dirt n．尘土，灰尘→dirty adj.脏的；令人厌恶的
10．frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地→frequency n．频率；频繁
11．mostly adv.大部分；主要地→most pron.大多数 adv.最；非常，极其
1．ferry /'feri/ vt.& vi.渡运；摆渡 n．渡船；摆渡
2．tug /tʌɡ/ n．(also tugboat)拖船 vi.& vt.(迅速地)拉；拖；拽
3．hail /heIl/ n．雹；冰雹
a hail of sth一阵像冰雹般袭来的事物
4．stagger /'stæɡə(r)/ vi.摇摇晃晃地走；蹒跚；踉跄 vt.使震惊；使大吃一惊
5．rear /rIə(r)/ n．后部 adj.后面的；后部的 vt.抚养；养育；培养
6．triumph over打败；战胜
7．morale /mə'rɑːl/ n．士气
8．oppression /ə'preʃn/ n．压迫；欺压；压制
9．catalogue (NAmE catalog) /'kætəlɒɡ/ n．一连串(糟糕事)；目录 vt.列入目录；编入目录
10．sacrifice /'sækrIfaIs/ n．& vt.牺牲；献出
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．get a load of...注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
2．be fond of...喜欢……
3．hold up举起
4．come up 发生；被提出；走近
5．have a mind of one’s own有自己的思想，有主见6．but then again然而；不过(话又说回来了)
7．reach out to 把手伸向；接触；联系
8．by the way顺便提一下
9．catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
10．mistake...for...把……错当成……
11．lie in在于
12．on the move在进行；在移动
13．day after day一天又一天
14．sing high praises for...高度赞扬……
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．And now，it’s time to get up close and personal with one of history’s greatest artists—
Rembrandt！(it’s time to do...)
现在，是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一——伦勃朗啦！
2．They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.(强调谓语
动词；as if)
它们确实跨越几个世纪出现在我们面前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。
3．Its artist，Han Gan，is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the
animal，but also its inner spirit and strength.(not only...but also...)
它的创作者——韩干，因能捕捉马的身体特征以及它们的神韵和力量而出名。
4．While waiting at the gate，Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by
the poet himself.(状语从句的省略)
在大门口等着时，韩干用棍子在土地上画画，被诗人(王维)亲眼所见。
5．The more time he spent observing these animals，the more his understanding of them grew.
(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..)
他观察这些动物的时间越长，对它们的了解就越深。
6．It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his
teacher，the artist replied，“I have my own teachers，Your Majesty.All the horses in your
stables are my very teachers.”(It＋be＋v.-ed＋that...)
据说，皇帝曾让他选一位画马大师为师，他却回答说：“陛下，臣自有师，陛下内厩之马，
皆臣师也。”
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)1．portrait n．人物照片；肖像
2．selfie n．自拍照
3．porcelain n．瓷器
4．demonstrate v．示范，演示
5．contemporary adj.当代的
6．magnificent adj.宏伟的，壮丽的
7．sculptor n．雕刻家，雕塑家
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．broadcast n．广播节目，电视节目 v．播送；传播
2．fond adj.喜爱的
3．shade n．(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度
4．neighbourhood n．社区，街坊
5．calligraphy n．书法
6．load n．某物的量
7．carve v．刻(图形或字母)
8．battle n．战斗，战役
9．sponsor v．资助
10．needle n．缝衣针
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)
1．vividly adv.生动地→vivid adj.生动的
2．fold v．折起→unfold v．打开；展示
3．stimulate v．刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n．刺激
4．bare v．使暴露，露出 adj.裸露的；空的→barely adv.仅仅；几乎没有
5．mostly adv.大部分；主要地→most pron.大多数 adv.最；非常；极其
6．dirt n．尘土，灰尘→dirty adj.脏的；令人厌恶的
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．ferry vt.& vi.渡运；摆渡 n．渡船；摆渡
2．sacrifice n．& vt.牺牲；献出
3．a hail of sth一阵像冰雹般袭来的事物
4．stagger vi.摇摇晃晃地走；蹒跚；踉跄 vt.使震惊；使大吃一惊
5．oppression n．压迫；欺压；压制
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共16分)
1． have a mind of one ’ s own 有自己的思想，有主见
2．reach out to 把手伸向；接触；联系
3．but then again 然而；不过(话又说回来了)4．on the move 在进行；在移动
5．sing high praises for...高度赞扬……
6．day after day 一天又一天
7．by the way 顺便提一下
8．mistake...for...把……错当成……
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．In such situations，it is possible to simply greet the person with a common greeting like
“Hello”．(greet)
2．There will be an art exhibition for our school students to exhibit their works of art.(exhibit)
3．News reports frequently broadcast the extreme rainstorms and accidents happening with
increasing frequency.(frequent)
4．Because he was lacking in related experience，he lacked confidence in himself.(lack)
5．The sculptor looked elegant in appearance，but was not always behaving elegantly in
public.(elegance)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5 分，共15分)
1．Unexpectedly，the proposal that came up at the meeting yesterday was approved.
2．It was said that it was her distinguished voice that caught the judges’ attention.
3．It is one of the most amazing paintings at this exhibition，so please get a load of it.
4．A true friend doesn’t lie in how fancy the gift she gives you is，but in how sincerely she
treats you.
5．Not only he but also I am fond of calligraphy，so we often discuss how to improve our
handwriting skills together.
6．Generally speaking，the students who hold up their hands are the ones who want to answer
teachers’ questions.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分)
1．那天晚上他确实让老师和父母失望了。(强调谓语动词)
He did let his teacher and parents down that night.
2．一般来说，你越是自信，就越容易达成目标。(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..)
Generally speaking， the more confident you are ， the easier it is to reach your goal .
3．当在农田里干活的时候，我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。(状语从句的省略)
While working in the farmland，I found it very hard to work in the fields in the hot sun.
4．(话题写作之传统文化)据说全中国各地专家的多幅书法作品会被展出。(It＋be＋v.-ed＋
that...)
It is said that a large number of calligraphy works of experts throughout China will be onexhibition.
5．(话题写作之运动)锻炼不仅能强身健体，还能帮助我们集中精力学习。(not only...but
also...倒装结构)
Not only does taking exercise build up our body but it also helps us concentrate on our study.
The other day，I came across a young man in my neighbourhood，who was sitting on a
stair.I greeted him with a big smile.He responded 1.to me with a smile.2.However，it seemed
that he drank a lot of wine.When getting closer，I noticed his tears were being held back and it
seemed as if his heart were being pierced by a needle.3.Seeing(see) that，though it was not
elegant，I sat down next to him，listening to 4.his(he) story.The man reached out to his pocket
and took out a folded letter，saying his girlfriend would break up with him because his
exhibition failed,5.which made him a poor man.He 6.vividly(vivid) described to me how he was
fond of painting，especially drawing all kinds of vases and porcelains.7.Sponsored(sponsor)
by his friend，he 8.held(hold) an exhibition.However，for lack of experience，he failed.I
stimulated him 9.to insist(insist)．I was sure that with strong 10.determination(determine) he
would succeed sooner or later.If you are being troubled by frequent difficulties，don’t give up.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
load n．某物的量；负载；负担；(尤指沉重的)负荷物 v．装载
·loads of(＝a load of)许多
get a load of...注意；仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
take a load off one’s mind如释重负
·load...with...用……装满……
load...into/onto...把……装入(上)……
(1)After loading the compasses and other equipment into/onto the ship，the crew were so
exhausted that they sank to the ground.
(2)Knowing that the ship loaded(load) with goods came back safely，all of us took a load off our
minds.
(3)(话题写作之学校生活)尽管我有大量的功课要做，但我会花一些空闲时间做运动，以便我
能保持健康和精力充沛。
Even though I have loads/a load of schoolwork to do，I’ll spend some free time having sports so
that I can keep fit and energetic.
(4) 注意看！上海已经开始实行垃圾分类了。
Get a load of this！Garbage sorting has been carried out in Shanghai.lack v．缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西 (lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的)
·(a) lack of...缺少……
for lack of...因缺少……
·be lacking in...缺乏……
(1)For lack of sufficient money，the sculptor could not carry on with his exhibition.
(2)(话题写作之健康生活)健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and (a) lack of exercise.
(3)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网寻求建议来
弥补。
①Though they lacked/were lacking in cooking experience，the twins made up for it by turning to
the Internet for some advice.
②Though lacking (in) cooking experience，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for
some advice.(用省略句改写)
it’s time to do sth And now， it ’ s time to get up close and personal with one of
history’s greatest artists—Rembrandt! 现在，是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家
之一——伦勃朗啦！
·It’s (high/about) time that sb should do/did sth.该是某人做某事的时候了。
·It/This is the first/second/...time that sb have/has done sth.这是某人第一/二/……次做某事。
It/This was the first/second/...time that sb had done sth.这是某人第一/二/……次做某事。
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)现在是你充分利用时间提高学业成绩的时候了。
It ’ s time for you to make full use of your time to improve your academic performance./It ’ s
(high) time that you made/should make full use of your time to improve your academic
performance.
(2)(读后续写之心理描写)他很感激并且告诉我这是他第一次感受到来自陌生人的温暖。
He was grateful and told me that it/this was the first time that he had felt warmth from a stranger.
do/does/did＋动词原形 They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time
itself were nothing.它们确实跨越几个世纪出现在我们面前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。
“do/does/did＋动词原形”用于强调谓语动词，本结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种
形式，只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有疑问和否定形式。
(1)(读后续写之升华句)我终于明白了，善良和爱确实能带来改变，能融化别人内心深处的坚
冰。
It eventually dawned on me that kindness and love do make a difference and melt away the ice in
others ’ deep hearts .(2)(应用文写作之道歉信)我当时确实忙于工作，请接受我诚挚的歉意。
I did occupy myself with work at that time and please accept my sincere apology.
(3)(应用文写作之推荐信)他确实有能力帮助你练习书法，如果你能考虑我的推荐，我将不胜
感激。
He does have the ability to assist you in practising calligraphy and I would appreciate it if you
could consider my recommendation.
(4)Jack didn’t understand why she was angry with him until his mother told him everything.(强
调画线部分)
＝It was not until his mother told him everything that Jack understood why she was angry with
him.
用法点拨 (1)在祈使句中运用了“do＋动词原形”形式，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的
请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。
(2)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则用“It is/was...that/who...”进行强调。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．shade
(1)In addition，the word has many shades of meaning in contemporary English. C
(2)Our courtyard was shaded by high trees，so many kids liked playing in it in summer. D
(3)Tired and thirsty，we sat down in the shade of the wall for rest. A
(4)Sunflowers in three shades of yellow represent different stages of life. B
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)With a happy smile on her face，the mother gently folded the baby in a blanket.v.包；裹
(2)Seeing the bare branches of winter trees makes us feel sad.adj.光秃秃的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．This brilliant teacher often stimulates students to work(work) harder to achieve their dreams.
2．Let’s go to attend the charity party sponsored(sponsor) by the young biologist.
3．The injured old man loaded(load) with a bag was walking along the stream then.
4．If something beyond expectation comes up，please tell me without hesitation.
5．With her arms folded(fold)，the chemist stood in silence，observing the experiment of her
students.
6．All the scientists who knew that famous theory sang high praises for the experiments carried
out by these teenagers.
7．More than one friend reached out to me when I was suffering from the mental illness.8．The audience mostly(most) consisting of teenagers let out screams the instant the brilliant and
extraordinary star stepped onto the stage.
9．It’s time to attend(attend) the significant international conference and I have to go now.
10．When the chemist opened the door，he was greeted(greet) by a scene of confusion.
2021·浙江6月昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣
传稿，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.观展感受；
3.推荐观展。
完成句子
1．昨天下午，我第一次参观了在我们学校图书馆二楼大厅举办的以传统中国画为主题的艺
术展。(it was the first time that)
2．不可否认，这场令人印象深刻的展览确实吸引了我。(强调谓语动词)
3．大量的学生的中国画被展出，其中有鸟、花、虾等画作。(loads of；“介词＋which”引
导的定语从句)
4．这些画是如此生动，我觉得我好像走在仙境里。(as if；倒装句)
5．如果你缺乏中国传统绘画的相关知识，请毫不犹豫地抓住这个机会吧。(lack)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Yesterday afternoon，it was the first time that I had visited an art exhibition with the theme of
traditional Chinese paintings in the hall on the second floor of our school library.There was no
denying that the impressive exhibition did attract me.Loads of Chinese paintings by students are on
display，among which are paintings of birds，flowers，shrimps and so on.So vivid are these
paintings that I feel as if I were walking in a fairyland.Not only does the exhibition widen myknowledge about traditional Chinese culture，but also it enriches my after-class life.
If you lack relevant knowledge of Chinese traditional paintings，please grasp this opportunity
without hesitation.
教材语料整合
[人物描写] elegant；lack
亮词 [动作描写] greet；fold；demonstrate；stimulate；sponsor
[心理描写] get a load of...；be fond of
1.One moment she seems to be laughing at me，but then again I catch a sense of
sadness in her smile.(人物描写)
美句
2．Even after more than a thousand years have passed，we can still feel the power
within its burning eyes，bared teeth and kicking hooves.(动物描写)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：愤怒(一)
rage n．盛怒，狂怒 v．发怒 mad/cross adj.十分生气的，气愤的 angry adj.愤
怒的，生气的→angrily adv.愤怒地→anger n．愤怒vt.激怒某人 fury n．暴怒，
单词
狂怒→furious adj.暴怒的→furiously adv.狂怒地 annoy vt.使恼怒，使烦恼
→annoyed adj.生气的，恼怒的→annoyance n．恼怒，生气
be/go red/flame/be flushed with anger气得脸通红 be/turn white with fury气得脸色
发白 be dark with rage气得面色铁青 be filled with anger满腔怒火 cloud over
with anger怒容满面 glare at sb/stare hard at sb怒视某人 give sb a look/glance of
词块
burning anger怒气冲冲地看/瞥了某人一眼 flash/glitter with anger闪现出怒火 to
one’s annoyance 令某人生气的是 get mad/cross with sb生某人的气 clench
one’s fists/teeth 握紧拳头/咬紧牙关
Her reply fueled his anger and he erupted like a volcano.(比喻句)
她的回答激起了他的愤怒，他像火山一样爆发了。
I clenched my fists，trying not to hit him.我握紧拳头，强忍着不去打他。
Her color went up，and a heavy rage came over her like a dark cloud.(比喻句)
她的脸色涨得通红，一股沉重的怒气像一片乌云笼罩着她。
句型 A wave of anger took possession of her and she stamped her feet heavily，teeth
chattering.(无灵主语句；独立主格)一阵怒火涌上她的心头，她重重地跺着脚，牙
齿在打战。
He let out a cry of anger，with his eyes shining with annoyance，roaring，“Why
did you fail again？”(with的复合结构)他愤怒地叫了一声，眼里闪着恼怒的光，
怒吼道：“你为什么又失败了？”语料运用 绘画作品被毁
Being on pins and needles，my brother galloped forward and whispered timidly，“I
accidentally damaged your newly-created painting.” My color went up，and ①a heavy rage
came over me like a dark cloud(比喻句)．I gave him a glance of burning anger and stamped my
feet heavily，②teeth chattering(独立主格)．I let out a cry of anger，③with my eyes shining
with annoyance(with 的复合结构)，roaring，“Why did you do that？” ④ I clenched my
fists ， trying not to hit him (现在分词短语作状语)．Seeing my frightened brother，I gradually
calmed down.
弟弟如坐针毡，疾步上前，胆怯地低声说：“我不小心把你的新画弄坏了。”我的脸涨
得通红，一阵沉重的怒气像乌云一样笼罩着我。我愤怒地看了他一眼，重重地跺着脚，牙齿
在打战。我愤怒地叫了一声，眼里闪着恼怒的光，怒吼道：“你为什么这么做？”我握紧拳
头，强忍着不去打他。看到吓坏了的弟弟，我渐渐平静下来。
高考题型组合练 16
提示：带★的文章和单元主题相关
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Money with no strings attached. It’s not something you see every day.But at Union Station
in Los Angeles last month，a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that
read，“Give What You Can，Take What You Need.”
People quickly caught on.And while many took dollars，many others pinned their own cash
to the board.“People of all ages，races，and socio-economic(社会经济的) backgrounds gave
and took，” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox，which created the project.“We even had a
bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.” Most of the bills on the
board were singles，but a few people left fives，tens and even twenties.The video clip(片段)
shows one man who had found a $20 bill pinning it to the board.
“What I can say for the folks that gave the most，is that they were full of smiles，”
Bridges said.“There’s a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those
that gave the most.” Most people who took dollars took only a few，but Bridges said a very
small number took as much as they could.
While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign，Bridges said the only goal was to
show generosity and sympathy.He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar
projects and post their own videos on the Internet.
“After all，everyone has bad days and good days，” he said.“Some days you need a
helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。本文向读者介绍了Tyler Bridges创办的一项“尽你所能，取你所需”的活动。这一活动吸引了许多不同的人，其唯一目的就是展示人们的慷慨和同情心。
结果显示，人们付出的多，拿取的少，达到了预期的效果。
1．What does the expression “Money with no strings attached.” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Money spent without hesitation.
B．Money not legally made.
C．Money offered without conditions.
D．Money not tied together.
答案 C
解析 句意理解题。根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的“Give What You Can，Take What
You Need.”可知，附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的，并不附带任何条件，故选C。
2．What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?
A．Women tended to be more sociable.
B．The activity attracted various people.
C．Economic problems were getting worse.
D．Young couples needed financial assistance.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“People of all ages，races...even had a
bride”可推知，Bridges提到新娘参与该活动是为了说明参与人员的多样性，故选B。
3．Why did Bridges carry out the project?
A．To do a test on people’s morals.
B．To raise money for his company.
C．To earn himself a good reputation.
D．To promote kindness and sympathy.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句并结合全文内容可知，Bridges开展这个活动的
目的是提倡仁慈和同情，故选D。
B(★)
Over the past few years，a new street art form in Sweden has been opening our eyes to a
world we had not given much thought to before.A collection of artists installed tiny buildings，
stores and cafes across the streets of Sweden and Europe designed to be inhabited by mice.
The scenes like the fairy tales that inspired them，are dreamy and adorable.A miniature record
store，complete with a bottle cap banjo(班卓琴)，a small restaurant，a travel agent，a jazz club
—all crafted to the tiniest detail.
“Well，it started with a few of us just wanting to construct something in a public setting，
and the discussion narrowed in on our love for the movies of Disney，” said Jim Hanks，one
artist of this group.“We like to think of it as something we ourselves would love to meetunexpectedly in an otherwise dull concrete environment.” Now ， they’ve completed an
estimated 30 installations! Mostly in Malmo and Stockholm in Sweden.
After scouting a location，the group then research the local history of the area they are in to
inform their design.Once sketched out，the constructions take up to two months to build before
they are installed in the dead of night.
“We just want to bring a little bit of magic into people’s everyday lives，and maybe inspire
someone to create something on their own street，” Jim Hanks said.“We like to imagine a
world where small animals live parallel to us，and recycle objects we lose or throw away，so a
bottle cap becomes a chair，a box of matches becomes a table，a stamp becomes a painting and a
trash can becomes a restaurant.”
Michael Gehrisch，an American photographer based in Lund，Sweden，captured a few of
the dream-like miniature scenes on video，which show stunned onlookers bending impossibly low
to the ground to take pictures and admire the work.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典的一种新的街头艺术形式，一群艺术家
在瑞典和欧洲的街道上设计了供老鼠居住的微型建筑、商店和咖啡馆。
4．What is the main feature of the works of these artists?
A．Animal-friendly. B．Multi-functional.
C．Old-fashioned. D．Small-sized.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A miniature record store，complete with a bottle cap
banjo(班卓琴)，a small restaurant，a travel agent，a jazz club—all crafted to the tiniest detail.”
可知，这些艺术家的作品的主要特色就是小。故选D。
5．What can we infer from Jim Hanks’ words?
A．They want to inspire more people to learn art.
B．They have reused some old items in their works.
C．They want to give the city more musical elements.
D．They are inspired by their love for traditional architecture.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段中“We like to...，and recycle objects we lose or throw
away...”可推断，这些艺术家回收利用了一些旧物件以创造这个微型建筑世界。故选B。
6．What does the author want to show by mentioning Michael’s video?
A．People’s love for this street art form.
B．The best way to appreciate the work.
C．Proper behaviors of onlookers in public.
D．People’s awareness of environmental protection.
答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Michael Gehrisch...which show stunned onlookers
bending impossibly low to the ground to take pictures and admire the work.”可推断，作者提及
Michael Gehrisch的视频是想表明人们对这些微型建筑的喜爱。故选A。
7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Street Art in All Its Forms
B．A New Environmental Initiative
C．Miniature Stores for Mice
D．The Revival of a Traditional Art
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。由文章第一段中“A collection of artists installed tiny buildings，stores
and cafes...designed to be inhabited by mice.”可知，文章主要介绍了一群艺术家在街道上设计
了供老鼠居住的微型建筑、商店和咖啡馆。所以“Miniature Stores for Mice”作为文章标题
最为合适。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
In 2013，my husband Robin took a new job in Ghana.We relocated from London，where I
worked as a photographer，to the capital，Accra.Robin worked，but my visa didn’t permit me
to，and I was left homesick and lacking 1 .With few people around，I turned to 2 .I
photographed horses and considered the outdoors the place where I felt most 3 .
In September 2018，after one bad thunderstorm，I found a bird，barely a month old，on the
ground.He was 4 by his flock(群)．His eyes were shut，too young to 5 alone.I placed
him in a cardboard box and stayed up all night，researching how to 6 him.I spoke to an
expert who said it would take 12 weeks to prepare him for the 7 .
For the next 84 days，the 8 bird lived on me.He would fly alongside me.As he learned
to fly，he’d make short 9 from my hand，to my shoulder，and then settled on my hair.I
10 named him because I had to 11 myself that he needed to return to the wild.In return for
putting his life back on course，he 12 me by giving me purpose.Three months later，he was
13 enough and flying farther from me.It was time for him to go.Then on a clear day when his
flock returned，Robin and I took him out and the little bird flew away with them.
14 him taught me how to live in the present.Last year，I joined local conservation
efforts.That，along with the 15 that any little creature can make a difference，is what he left
me.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在加纳偶遇一只离群的鸟并照顾它，让它的生
活回归正轨，同时这只鸟也给了作者人生的目标。
1．A.purpose B．interest
C．experience D．confidence
答案 A解析 根据该句中的“but my visa didn’t permit me to，and I was left homesick”并结合第三
段中的“giving me purpose”可推知，作者的签证不允许她工作，她很想家，没有目标。故
选A。
2．A.family B．sports
C．nature D．school
答案 C
解析 根据下文“I photographed horses and considered the outdoors the place where I felt most
.”可知，此处为由于周围人很少，作者转向了大自然。故选C。
3．A.grateful B．alive
C．stressed D．scared
答案 B
解析 根据上文提到的周围人很少以及该句中的“I photographed horses”可推知，此处为作
者给马拍照，认为户外是她最有活力的地方。故选B。
4．A.envied B．controlled
C．recognized D．abandoned
答案 D
解析 根据上文“I found a bird，barely a month old，on the ground”以及下文“His eyes
were shut，too young to alone.”可推知，此处为他被他的鸟群抛弃了。故选D。
5．A.survive B．fight
C．escape D．play
答案 A
解析 根据句意以及下文“I placed him in a cardboard box...”可推知，此处为他太幼小，无
法独自生存。故选A。
6．A.go with B．care for
C．focus on D．speak about
答案 B
解析 根据上文提到的小鸟太幼小而无法独自生存以及该句中的“I placed him in a cardboard
box and stayed up all night”可推知，此处为作者把他放在一个纸板箱里，整晚没睡，研究如
何照顾他。故选B。
7．A.travel B．stay
C．wild D．change
答案 C
解析 根据句意以及下文“because I had to myself that he needed to return to the
wild”可知，此处为他需要12周的时间来为野外生活做准备。故选C。
8．A.rare B．lazyC．proud D．tiny
答案 D
解析 根据上文提到的“a bird，barely a month old”以及“too young to alone”
可知，此处指这只“小”鸟。故选D。
9．A.noises B．dances
C．flights D．stops
答案 C
解析 根据该句中的“As he learned to fly”可知，此处为“当他学习飞行时，他会从我的手
上飞到我的肩膀上，然后停在我的头发上”。故选C。
10．A.kindly B．cheerfully
C．once D．never
答案 D
解析 根据句意以及该句中的“that he needed to return to the wild”可推知，此处为“我从来
没有给他起过名字，因为我必须提醒自己，他需要回到野外”。故选D。
11．A.remind B．promise
C．cheat D．motivate
答案 A
解析 参考上题解析。故选A。
12．A.attracted B．honored
C．shocked D．rewarded
答案 D
解析 根据该句中的“In return for putting his life back on course”以及“giving me purpose”
可推知，此处为“作为我让他的生活重回正轨的回报，他给了我人生的目标”。故选D。
13．A.high B．strong
C．smart D．calm
答案 B
解析 根据句意以及该句中的“and flying farther from me”可推知，此处为“三个月后，他
足够强壮，飞得离我更远了”。故选B。
14．A.Raising B．Tolerating
C．Evaluating D．Amusing
答案 A
解析 根据上文“For the next 84 days，the bird lived on me.”可知，此处指作者
养这只小鸟的经历。故选A。
15．A.secret B．message
C．news D．lesson答案 D
解析 根据上文提到的抚养小鸟教会了作者如何活在当下以及上文“Last year，I joined local
conservation efforts.”可推知，此处为“这一点，以及任何小生物都可以改变世界的道理，
就是他留给我的”。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·福建厦门期中)
Wangdao，a biographical film about Chen Wangdao(1891—1977)，was first shown at
Fudan University on Mar.24,2023.“Wang Dao” is not only the name of Chen but also
means 1. (insist) on the path of truth.
The film follows the life of Chen Wangdao.It shows how Chen 2. (translate) the
masterpiece The Communist Manifesto 3. how a group of passionate people struggled
for their dreams.It 4. (vivid) presents a scene in which Chen was so absorbed in his translation
that he made 5. amusing mistake.His mother put a Zongzi with a bowl containing
brown sugar on his desk.Moments later，his lips 6. (cover) in ink as he had
dipped(蘸) the Zongzi into his ink.His mother jokingly asked 7. (he) whether the
sugar was sweet，and he said，“Yes，it is sweet enough.”
At 29，Chen finished the translation,8. laid the foundation for the establishment of
the Communist Party of China in 1921 and inspired many people 9. (take) part in
revolution(革命)．
“The university decided to make the film to promote the noble character of our late
headmaster，Chen Wangdao，and we hope his 10. (pursue) for a bright future of
China can continue to inspire the young people，” said Qiu Xin，Party Chief of Fudan
University.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了复旦大学制作的电影《望道》，该电影讲述了学
者陈望道追求真理的一生，展现了他高尚的品格。
1．答案 insisting
解析 考查非谓语动词。mean doing为固定搭配，意为“意味着……”，动名词doing作宾
语。故填insisting。
2．答案 translated
解析 考查时态。空处作how引导的宾语从句的谓语，电影中展现的是陈先生的人生，发
生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填translated。
3．答案 and
解析 考查连词。分析句子可知，前后两个 how分别引导名词性从句作shows的宾语，从
句之间是并列关系，空处应用连词and进行连接。故填and。
4．答案 vividly
解析 考查副词。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语动词presents，作状语，应用vivid的副词形式。故填vividly。
5．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且
amusing的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
6．答案 were covered
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处为谓语动词，句子在叙述过去发生
的事情，应用一般过去时，cover和主语his lips之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语
态，且主语是复数，be动词需用were。故填were covered。
7．答案 him
解析 考查代词。 分析句子可知，空处作asked的宾语，应用he的宾格形式。故填him。
8．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句对先行词
translation作补充说明，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
9．答案 to take
解析 考查非谓语动词。inspire sb to do sth为固定短语，意为 “激励某人做某事”。故填
to take。
10．答案 pursuit
解析 考查名词。分析句子可知，空处被 his修饰，应用pursue的名词形式pursuit，意为
“追求”，是不可数名词。故填pursuit。
