文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．sculptor n．雕刻家，雕塑家
2．portrait n．人物照片；肖像
3．selfie n．自拍照
4．embroidery n．刺绣图案，刺绣品
5．seal n．印章，图章
6．seal cutting 篆刻
7．porcelain n．瓷器
8．demonstrate v．示范，演示
9．contemporary adj.当代的
10．magnificent adj.宏伟的，壮丽的
11．hoof n．蹄
12．majesty n．陛下
13．gallop v．(马)飞奔，疾驰
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．broadcast n．广播节目，电视节目 v．播送；传播
2．stair n．楼梯
3．load n．某物的量
4．battle n．战斗，战役
5．neighbourhood n．社区，街坊
6．calligraphy n．书法
7．needle n．缝衣针
8．carve v．刻(图形或字母)
9．cigarette n．香烟
10．wine n．葡萄酒
11．sponsor v．资助12．emperor n．皇帝
13．fond adj.喜爱的
14．vase n．花瓶
15．shade n．(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．greet v．问候，迎接，招呼→greeting n．招呼，问候
2．fold v．折起→unfold v．打开；展示
3．exhibition n．展出，展览→exhibit v．展出，展览 n．展览品
4．vividly adv.生动地→vivid adj.生动的
5．elegant adj.高雅的，优美的→elegance n．优雅→elegantly adv.优雅地
6．lack v．缺乏，没有 n．缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的
7．stimulate v．刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n．刺激
8．bare v．使暴露，露出 adj.裸露的；空的→barely adv.仅仅；几乎没有
9．dirt n．尘土，灰尘→dirty adj.脏的；令人厌恶的
10．frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地→frequency n．频率；频繁
11．mostly adv.大部分；主要地→most pron.大多数 adv.最；非常，极其
1．ferry /'feri/ vt.& vi.渡运；摆渡 n．渡船；摆渡
2．tug /tʌɡ/ n．(also tugboat)拖船 vi.& vt.(迅速地)拉；拖；拽
3．hail /heIl/ n．雹；冰雹
a hail of sth一阵像冰雹般袭来的事物
4．stagger /'stæɡə(r)/ vi.摇摇晃晃地走；蹒跚；踉跄 vt.使震惊；使大吃一惊
5．rear /rIə(r)/ n．后部 adj.后面的；后部的 vt.抚养；养育；培养
6．triumph over打败；战胜
7．morale /mə'rɑːl/ n．士气
8．oppression /ə'preʃn/ n．压迫；欺压；压制
9．catalogue (NAmE catalog) /'kætəlɒɡ/ n．一连串(糟糕事)；目录 vt.列入目录；编入目录
10．sacrifice /'sækrIfaIs/ n．& vt.牺牲；献出
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．get a load of...注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
2．be fond of...喜欢……
3．hold up举起
4．come up 发生；被提出；走近5．have a mind of one’s own有自己的思想，有主见
6．but then again然而；不过(话又说回来了)
7．reach out to 把手伸向；接触；联系
8．by the way顺便提一下
9．catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
10．mistake...for...把……错当成……
11．lie in在于
12．on the move在进行；在移动
13．day after day一天又一天
14．sing high praises for...高度赞扬……
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．And now，it’s time to get up close and personal with one of history’s greatest artists—
Rembrandt！(it’s time to do...)现在，是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一——
伦勃朗啦！
2．They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.(强调谓语
动词；as if)
它们确实跨越几个世纪出现在我们面前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。
3．Its artist，Han Gan，is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the
animal，but also its inner spirit and strength.(not only...but also...)它的创作者——韩干，因能
捕捉马的身体特征以及它们的神韵和力量而出名。
4．While waiting at the gate，Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by
the poet himself.(状语从句的省略)在大门口等着时，韩干用棍子在土地上画画，被诗人(王
维)亲眼所见。
5．The more time he spent observing these animals，the more his understanding of them grew.
(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..)他观察这些动物的时间越长，对它们的了解就越深。
6．It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his
teacher，the artist replied，“I have my own teachers，Your Majesty.All the horses in your
stables are my very teachers.”(It＋be＋v.-ed＋that...)
据说，皇帝曾让他选一位画马大师为师，他却回答说：“陛下，臣自有师，陛下内厩之马，
皆臣师也。”
The other day，I came across a young man in my neighbourhood，who was sitting on a
stair.I greeted him with a big smile.He responded 1.____________ me with a
smile.2.____________，it seemed that he drank a lot of wine.When getting closer，I noticed his
tears were being held back and it seemed as if his heart were being pierced by a
needle.3.____________(see) that，though it was not elegant，I sat down next to him，listeningto 4.____________(he) story.The man reached out to his pocket and took out a folded letter，
saying his girlfriend would break up with him because his exhibition failed,5.____________ made
him a poor man.He 6.____________(vivid) described to me how he was fond of painting，
especially drawing all kinds of vases and porcelains.7.____________(sponsor) by his friend，
he 8.____________(hold) an exhibition.However ， for lack of experience ， he failed.I
stimulated him 9.____________(insist) ． I was sure that with strong
10.____________(determine) he would succeed sooner or later.If you are being troubled by
frequent difficulties，don’t give up.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
load n．某物的量；负载；负担；(尤指沉重的)负荷物 v．装载
·loads of(＝a load of)许多
get a load of...注意；仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
take a load off one’s mind如释重负
·load...with...用……装满……
load...into/onto...把……装入(上)……
(1)After loading the compasses and other equipment ____________ the ship，the crew were so
exhausted that they sank to the ground.
(2)Knowing that the ship ____________(load) with goods came back safely，all of us took a load
________ our minds.
(3)(话题写作之学校生活)尽管我有大量的功课要做，但我会花一些空闲时间做运动，以便我
能保持健康和精力充沛。
_________________，I’ll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.
(4)注意看！上海已经开始实行垃圾分类了。
________________________！Garbage sorting has been carried out in Shanghai.
lack v．缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西 (lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的)
·(a) lack of...缺少……
for lack of...因缺少……
·be lacking in...缺乏……
(1)For lack ____________ sufficient money ， the sculptor could not carry on with his
exhibition.
(2)(话题写作之健康生活)健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。
Health problems are closely connected with ________________________________.(3)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网寻求建议来
弥补。
①Though they ____________，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.
②Though ____________________________________，the twins made up for it by turning to the
Internet for some advice.(用省略句改写)
it’s time to do sth And now， it ’ s time to get up close and personal with one of
history’s greatest artists—Rembrandt! 现在，是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家
之一——伦勃朗啦！
·It’s (high/about) time that sb should do/did sth.该是某人做某事的时候了。
·It/This is the first/second/...time that sb have/has done sth.这是某人第一/二/……次做某事。
It/This was the first/second/...time that sb had done sth.这是某人第一/二/……次做某事。
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)现在是你充分利用时间提高学业成绩的时候了。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)(读后续写之心理描写)他很感激并且告诉我这是他第一次感受到来自陌生人的温暖。
He was grateful and told me that ______________________________________.
do/does/did＋动词原形 They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time
itself were nothing.
它们确实跨越几个世纪出现在我们面前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。
“do/does/did＋动词原形”用于强调谓语动词，本结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形
式，只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有疑问和否定形式。
(1)(读后续写之升华句)我终于明白了，善良和爱确实能带来改变，能融化别人内心深处的坚
冰。
It eventually dawned on me that _____________________________________________________.
(2)(应用文写作之道歉信)我当时确实忙于工作，请接受我诚挚的歉意。
____________________________________ and please accept my sincere apology.
(3)(应用文写作之推荐信)他确实有能力帮助你练习书法，如果你能考虑我的推荐，我将不胜
感激。
He ____________ calligraphy and I would appreciate it if you could consider my
recommendation.
(4)Jack didn’t understand why she was angry with him until his mother told him everything.(强
调画线部分)
＝________________________________________________________________________
用法点拨 (1)在祈使句中运用了“do＋动词原形”形式，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的
请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。(2)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则用“It is/was...that/who...”进行强调。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．shade
(1)In addition，the word has many shades of meaning in contemporary English.________
(2)Our courtyard was shaded by high trees ， so many kids liked playing in it in
summer.________
(3)Tired and thirsty，we sat down in the shade of the wall for rest.________
(4)Sunflowers in three shades of yellow represent different stages of life.________
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)With a happy smile on her face，the mother gently folded the baby in a blanket.___________
(2)Seeing the bare branches of winter trees makes us feel sad.____________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．This brilliant teacher often stimulates students _______(work) harder to achieve their
dreams.
2．Let’s go to attend the charity party ____________(sponsor) by the young biologist.
3．The injured old man ____________(load) with a bag was walking along the stream then.
4．If something beyond expectation comes _________，please tell me without hesitation.
5．With her arms ____(fold)，the chemist stood in silence，observing the experiment of her
students.
6．All the scientists who knew that famous theory sang high praises ____________ the
experiments carried out by these teenagers.
7．More than one friend reached out _______ me when I was suffering from the mental illness.
8．The audience ____________(most) consisting of teenagers let out screams the instant the
brilliant and extraordinary star stepped onto the stage.
9．It’s time ____________(attend) the significant international conference and I have to go
now.
10．When the chemist opened the door，he __________(greet) by a scene of confusion.
2021·浙江6月昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传
稿，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；2.观展感受；
3.推荐观展。
完成句子
1．昨天下午，我第一次参观了在我们学校图书馆二楼大厅举办的以传统中国画为主题的艺
术展。(it was the first time that)
________________________________________________________________________
2．不可否认，这场令人印象深刻的展览确实吸引了我。(强调谓语动词)
________________________________________________________________________
3．大量的学生的中国画被展出，其中有鸟、花、虾等画作。(loads of；“介词＋which”引
导的定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
4．这些画是如此生动，我觉得我好像走在仙境里。(as if；倒装句)
________________________________________________________________________
5．如果你缺乏中国传统绘画的相关知识，请毫不犹豫地抓住这个机会吧。(lack)
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[人物描写] elegant；lack
亮词 [动作描写] greet；fold；demonstrate；stimulate；sponsor
[心理描写] get a load of...；be fond of
1.One moment she seems to be laughing at me，but then again I catch a sense of sadness in
her smile.(人物描写)
美句
2．Even after more than a thousand years have passed，we can still feel the power within
its burning eyes，bared teeth and kicking hooves.(动物描写)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：愤怒(一)
rage n．盛怒，狂怒 v．发怒 mad/cross adj.十分生气的，气愤的 angry adj.愤怒
单词 的，生气的→angrily adv.愤怒地→anger n．愤怒vt.激怒某人 fury n．暴怒，狂
怒→furious adj.暴怒的→furiously adv.狂怒地 annoy vt.使恼怒，使烦恼→annoyedadj.生气的，恼怒的→annoyance n．恼怒，生气
be/go red/flame/be flushed with anger气得脸通红 be/turn white with fury气得脸色发
白 be dark with rage气得面色铁青 be filled with anger满腔怒火 cloud over with
anger怒容满面 glare at sb/stare hard at sb怒视某人 give sb a look/glance of burning
词块
anger怒气冲冲地看/瞥了某人一眼 flash/glitter with anger闪现出怒火 to one’s
annoyance 令某人生气的是 get mad/cross with sb生某人的气 clench one’s
fists/teeth 握紧拳头/咬紧牙关
Her reply fueled his anger and he erupted like a volcano.(比喻句)
她的回答激起了他的愤怒，他像火山一样爆发了。
I clenched my fists，trying not to hit him.我握紧拳头，强忍着不去打他。
Her color went up，and a heavy rage came over her like a dark cloud.(比喻句)
她的脸色涨得通红，一股沉重的怒气像一片乌云笼罩着她。
句型 A wave of anger took possession of her and she stamped her feet heavily，teeth
chattering.(无灵主语句；独立主格)一阵怒火涌上她的心头，她重重地跺着脚，牙
齿在打战。
He let out a cry of anger，with his eyes shining with annoyance，roaring，“Why did
you fail again？”(with的复合结构)他愤怒地叫了一声，眼里闪着恼怒的光，怒吼
道：“你为什么又失败了？”
语料运用 绘画作品被毁
Being on pins and needles，my brother galloped forward and whispered timidly，“I
accidentally damaged your newly-created painting.” My color went up，and ①__________(比
喻 句 ) ． I gave him a glance of burning anger and stamped my feet heavily ，
②________________(独立主格)．I let out a cry of anger，③____________(with的复合结构)，
roaring，“Why did you do that？” ④________________(现在分词短语作状语)．Seeing my
frightened brother，I gradually calmed down.
弟弟如坐针毡，疾步上前，胆怯地低声说：“我不小心把你的新画弄坏了。”我的脸涨
得通红，一阵沉重的怒气像乌云一样笼罩着我。我愤怒地看了他一眼，重重地跺着脚，牙齿
在打战。我愤怒地叫了一声，眼里闪着恼怒的光，怒吼道：“你为什么这么做？”我握紧拳
头，强忍着不去打他。看到吓坏了的弟弟，我渐渐平静下来。
