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Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．secrecy n．保密，秘密状态
2．shaving n．刮胡子
3．flush v．(使)发红
4．plum n．李子；梅子
5．faintly adv.微弱地；模糊地
6．dispose v．排列，布置
7．sparkle n．闪耀，闪光
8．redden v．(使)变红
9．glare n．刺眼的强光
10．flake n．小薄片
11．weathercock n．(公鸡形)风标
12．church n．教堂
13．rhyme n．儿歌，童谣
14．alabaster n．雪花石膏
15．goose n．鹅
16．feather n．羽毛
17．bloom v．开花
18．bleak adj.阴冷的；阴郁的
19．fade v．逐渐消失；褪色
20．orchard n．果园
21．cluster n．串，丛，簇
22．wheat n．小麦
23．pile v．堆放，摞起
24．tinge v．着淡色于……
25．wagon n．四轮运货车26．reap v．收割(庄稼)
27．backyard n．后院
28．moribund adj.垂死的，奄奄一息的
29．tremble v．颤抖，发抖
30．throb v．生机勃勃；热闹
31．chorus n．合唱曲
32．robin n．知更鸟
33．catbird n．猫鹊
34．dove n．鸽子
35．jay n．松鸦
36．wren n．鹪鹩(一种褐色小鸟)
37．marsh n．沼泽，湿地
38．fable n．寓言
39．alert v．提醒，使(某人)意识到
40．knowingly adv.故意地
41．gypsy moth舞毒蛾
42．posthumous adj.死后获得的
43．marine adj.海洋的
44．diamond n．钻石
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．insist v．坚称，坚决认为
2．prospect n．开阔的景观，景色
3．enhance v．改进；增强
4．sweep v．吹过，掠过
5．ban v．禁止，取缔
6．dozen number一打；许多
7．thorough adj.仔细的；缜密的
8．precise adj.精确的；一丝不苟的
9．launch n．推出，发起
10．reputation n．名誉，名望
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的→week n．星期，一周
2．inspector n．检查员，巡视员→inspect v．检查，巡视→inspection n．检查；查看；视
察
3．bend v．变弯曲→bent adj.弯曲的4．innocent adj.天真无邪的→innocence n．天真无邪；无辜
5．charm n．魅力，魔力→charming adj.迷人的
6．gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的→gently adv.轻柔地；温和地
7．puzzled adj.困惑的，无法理解的→puzzle n．谜；不解之谜 v．迷惑；使困惑→puzzling
adj.令人迷惑的
8．elegance n．优美；简洁→elegant adj.优美的，优雅的；简练的，简洁的→elegantly adv.
优雅地
9．passionate adj.具有强烈信念的→passion n．强烈情感；激情
1．diligence /'dIlIdʒəns/ n．勤奋；用功→diligent /'dIlIdʒənt/ adj.勤勉的；刻苦的
2．deputy /'depjuti/ n．副手；代理(人)
3．confer /kən'fɜː(r)/ vi.& vt.协商；交换意见；授予
4．hindrance /'hIndrəns/ n．造成妨碍的人(或事物)；阻碍
5．tiptoe /'tIptəʊ/ n．脚尖 vi.踮着脚走；蹑手蹑脚地走
on tiptoe踮着脚；蹑手蹑脚
6．for sth’s sake 为某事本身的缘故；鉴于某事本身的价值
7．excessively /Ik'sesIvli/ adv.过于；过多地→excessive /Ik'sesIv/ adj.过度的；过多的
8．allround /ˌɔːl'raʊnd/ adj.全面的；全能的；多才多艺的
9．consolidation /kənˌsɒlI'deIʃn/ n．巩固；加强→consolidate /kən'sɒlIdeIt/ vt.& vi.使加强；
使巩固
10．deprive /dI'praIv/ vt.剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有→deprivation /ˌdeprI'veIʃn/ n．贫困；丧
失；剥夺
deprive...of sth剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．talk away喋喋不休，不断地说
2．come around/round短暂访问
3．break out爆发
4．alert sb to sth提醒，使某人意识到某事
5．cause harm to对……造成危害
6．urge sb to do sth督促某人做某事
7．become a target for成为……的目标
8．stand by坚持，信守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言)；支持
9．at the risk of冒着……的危险
10．dozens of几十；很多11．regard...as...把……视为；把……当作
12．rather than而不是
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．The fact is，however，that the snow was as strange and fascinating to me as it was to them.
(that引导表语从句)
事实上，这场雪于我而言，也是同样的奇异，同样的迷人。
2．Then the sun came out，and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely
and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.(by the time引导的时间状语从句)
接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和
的粉红色。
3．This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments，strong though they are，but
because of the beauty and elegance of her writing.(not...but...)
这并不都是因为她书中高质量的论点是多么强有力，而是因为她美丽和高雅的文笔让读者喜
欢。
Known as an inspector，Mike insisted that he should make a weekly examination on the
production procedure of the factory 1.____________(careful) ．One morning，he got up，
washed，shaved and then he went out 2.____________(work)．Suddenly，there was something
on the ground so he 3._________(bend) down and found some feathers of goose.In the
4.___________(distant) ， he heard the rhyme being sung from the church.What
5.____________ prospect！He sighed and continued his way to his company.There he saw some
cleaners sweeping the ground thoroughly and several workers were busy 6.________(unload)
some piles of wheat from the wagon.He was 7.____________(puzzle) ； therefore ， he
questioned them 8.____________ they were doing in a gentle voice.The workers answered in a
trembling voice that they did nothing wrong.However，Mike was alerted to that and he found
dozens of faults in what they had said.He thought 9.________ his duty to protect the reputation
of the company and avoid any 10.________(mistake) that would happen.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
insist v．坚称，坚决认为
·insist 作“坚决要求；坚持主张”讲时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用
“(should＋) do”；作“坚持说；坚持认为”讲时，其后的从句用陈述语气。
·insist on/upon (sb/sb’s) (doing) sth坚持要求(某人)(做)某事
insist on (doing) sth坚持(做)某事
(1)The doctor insisted that she __________(be) seriously ill and that she ____________(operate)on immediately.
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)老师直视着我的眼睛，补充说：“只有坚持写作，你才能在
写作上取得很大进步。”
①Looking at me straight in the eye，my teacher added，“You can make great progress in writing
________________________.”
②Looking at me straight in the eye，my teacher added，“_________________.”(用倒装句改
写)
ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
·ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
·a ban on针对……的禁令
·近义短语：prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事
(1)Whales are protected by an international ban __________ whaling.
(2)(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)为了创建更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。
To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room，__________________________.
regard...as... 把……视为；把……当作 (regard n．注意，关注；关心；问候 vt.将……
认为；看待 regardless adv.不管不顾地)
·with/in regard to关于
give one’s regards to sb代某人向某人问候
·regardless of 不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)
(1)If you see your gentle uncle，give him my __________(regard)．
(2)不顾巨大的挑战，阿里(Ali)把跑步比赛当成一次为妹妹赢得一双新鞋的机会。尽管在比
赛中意外摔倒，阿里还是跳了起来，冲向终点线。至于结果，阿里赢得了三等奖，获得了新
鞋，像鸟儿一样飞奔回家。
________________________，Ali ____________ the running race ____________ an opportunity
to win a new pair of shoes for his sister.Despite an unexpected fall during the race，Ali jumped to
his feet and dashed towards the finish line.________________________，Ali won third prize，got
the new shoes，and flew to his home like a bird.
by the time引导时间状语从句 Then the sun came out，and by the time I had sat down
to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.接着太阳出来了，
等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
by the time＋从句(一般过去时)，主句时态为过去完成时。
by the time＋从句(一般现在时)，主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。by the end of＋过去时间，句子时态为过去完成时。
by the end of＋将来时间，句子时态为将来完成时。
(1)By the time this letter reaches you，I ____________(leave) the country.
(2)By the time the doctor arrived at the spot，the patient ____________(die)．
(3)He ____________(finish) reading Aesop’s Fables by the end of last year.
(4)Next year he will be 22 and he will graduate from Zhejiang University.
＝________________________，he will graduate from Zhejiang University.(用by the time引导
的时间状语从句改写)
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．launch
(1)NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays.________
(2)He was poising himself to launch a final attack.________
(3)The new model will be launched in July.________
2．stand by
(1)He would not stand by and let his pet project be killed off.________
(2)The troops are standing by and will not withdraw.________
(3)We should stand by our promises under any circumstances.________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)He indicated the door with a sweep of his arm.____________________
(2)Suddenly he found himself awake and fully alert.____________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．John，rather than his roommates，____________(be) to blame for the pollution of the pond.
2．That was really a ________ problem；no wonder the architect looked ____________.
(puzzle)
3．And with a ____________(tremble) hand，he dropped the letters into the postbox.
4.Superb news came that dozens of volunteers had been assigned to dispose ____________ the
garbage in the waterfront.
5．Although rejected，James insisted on ____________(head) for the manager’s office to
explain what had happened.
6．I reckon that children shouldn’t be banned from ____________(expose) to nature，which
they will take inspiration from.7．Both of us are ____________(passion) about botanical concepts and learning them can bring
us a sense of fulfilment.
8 ． Recently a campaign ________________(launch) by physicians to raise people’s
awareness of physical and mental health.
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike一直想来中国旅游，请你写信向他推荐一个旅游景
点，内容包括：
1.推荐景点；
2.提供帮助；
3.表达祝愿。
完成句子
1．得知你一直盼望着来中国旅游，我非常高兴。(more than)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．我写这封信是为了向你推荐四川，它被认为是一个旅游景点丰富的必去之地。
(regard...as；过去分词短语作定语)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．我坚持认为你应该去九寨沟看看，那里以美丽清澈的湖泊和建于 2 000多年前的都江堰
水利工程而闻名。(insist；定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．当你来中国的时候，我会尽我所能帮助你的旅行。(by the time引导的时间状语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．如果你对任何事情感到困惑，请毫不犹豫地与我联系。(be puzzled at)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[情感描写] glare；innocent；gentle；puzzled；tremble；passionate
亮词 [环境描写] sparkle；prospect；redden；flake；bend；bloom；charm；bleak；fade；
cluster；sweep；tinge；throb；marine
1.I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children，whom I found all looking
through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had
suddenly come round again.(情感描写)
2．But the snow is falling heavily，in great soft flakes，so that you can hardly see across
美句
the shallow valley，and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending，and the weathercock
of the village church，still to be seen through the grey loaded air，has become some
creature out of Hans Andersen.(环境描写)
3．Many people spoke of them，puzzled and disturbed.(情感描写)
拓展语料积累 日、月、星等自然环境描写
The beach was bathed in the amber-like sunshine.海滩沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下。
On the top of the mountain tourists can enjoy the beautiful sunrise，which is like a
red face，with their eyes sparkling with excitement.在山顶上，游客可以欣赏到
美丽的日出，日出就像一张红扑扑的脸，他们的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
The strong sun on my black hair would burn me in minutes if I couldn’t find
日、月
shelter.如果我找不到遮蔽，强烈的阳光照在我的黑发上，几分钟内就会把我
晒伤。
Through a small window，a faint gleam appeared.One by one the stars went
句
out.The sky lightened.透过一扇小窗户，一束微弱的光线照了进来。星星一颗
型
接一颗地熄灭了。天空变亮了。
The sky was dotted with sparkling stars.闪闪发光的星星点缀着天空。
She stared at the starry sky，lost in thought.她凝视着繁星点点的天空，陷入了
沉思。
星星
The sky，midnight blue，gave the scene of a fairytale quality，and the stars that
dotted the sky lit up the night.深蓝色的天空给人一种童话般的感觉，其间点缀
着的星星照亮了夜空。
风 The icy wind started howling，cutting my face like a sharp knife.寒风开始呼啸，像一把锋利的刀划破我的脸。
She hated the wind which rushed at her face and roared and held her back as if it
were some giant she could not see.她讨厌迎面扑来的怒吼着拦住她的风，那风
就好似一个她看不见的巨人。
The rain was down in buckets./It rained cats and dogs.大雨倾盆。
雨 The dreadful rain was beating wildly against the windows.可怕的雨猛烈地拍打着
窗户。
The pure feathery snowflakes were dancing gracefully in the air.洁白如羽毛的雪
花在空中翩翩起舞。
Snow blanketed every rooftop and weighed on the branches of old trees.雪覆盖了
雪 每一个屋顶，压在老树枝上。
It’s dark now and the snow is still falling，clumps of wet flakes drifting
mindlessly down，the air moist，the sidewalk mushy underfoot.现在天黑了，雪
还在下，一团团的雪花随风飘落，空气潮湿，人行道泥泞不堪。
The air was thick and still，like we were inside a cloud.空气沉闷，就像我们在
天空 云里似的。
Dark clouds massed on the horizon.天边乌云密布。
语料运用 泰山之美
Mount Tai，a mountain of historical and cultural significance，is located in the north of the
city of Tai’an in Shandong Province ， China.Mount Tai ， one of the “Five Great
Mountains”，is often regarded as the foremost of the five.①_______________ are amazed at the
picturesque scenery of Mount Tai.②_____________________________________(比喻句；with
的 复 合 结 构 ) ． The sun changes from red to bright red and then to
golden.③_____________________________.
泰山位于中国山东省泰安市北部，是一座具有历史和文化意义的山。泰山是“五岳”之
一，常被认为是五岳之首。热情的游客惊叹于泰山如画的景色。在山顶上，游客可以欣赏到
美丽的日出，日出就像一张红扑扑的脸，他们的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。太阳从红色变成
亮红色，然后变成金色。整座山都沐浴在金色的阳光下。
