文档内容
选择性必修第三册 Unit 6 Nature in
words
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(报道——植树活动)
假定你是李华，上周六你班组织了浮来山植树活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报
道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.劳动过程；3.活动感受。
精彩范文
An Unforgettable Tree－Planting Activity
Last Saturday，a tree－planting activity was held by our class at the Fulai
Mountain.All the teachers and students participated.
Early in the morning，we rode bikes to our destination.And then，we began to
work immediately，some digging holes，some carrying and planting young
trees，and others watering them.What wonderful teamwork！We enjoyed trees
standing straight in the soil ， with a strong feeling of satisfaction.Before
leaving，we took photos to honor our green action.
Tired but happy ， we went home with a sense of responsibility . If everyone
plants a tree each year，our planet will become much more beautiful.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：形容词(短语)作状语
1.Surprised and moved，tears of gratitude rolled down my face.
既惊讶又感动，感激的泪水从我的脸上滑落。
2.Depressed and helpless，Eric burst into tears.
又沮丧又无助，埃里克突然大哭起来。
3.Desperate and exhausted，Jane knelt down，with tears rolling down her cheeks.
又绝望又疲惫，简跪了下来，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。4.For a moment，she just stood there，unable to believe what had just happened.
她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，不敢相信刚才发生的事情。
1.insist v.坚称，坚决认为；坚决要求→insistence n.坚持
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The police officer insisted that he had disobeyed (disobey) the traffic rules and
(should) be fined (fine).
②David insisted on/upon running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though
he was tripped over within the a few kilometers.
大卫坚持跑步，尽管他在几公里内被绊倒了，好像他已经忘记了他所有的弱点。
用法归纳
insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事
insist (that)...坚决要求……/坚持认为……
[点拨] insist作“坚持要求；坚持主张”讲时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，
即动词用“(should＋) do”；作“坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的从句用陈述
语气。
佳句背诵 Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, her eyes
twinkling with excitement.(情绪描写)
妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。
2.ban v.禁止，取缔 n.禁止，禁令
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking (smoke) in public placesacross the country.
②In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was
banned from medicine.(2023·全国乙卷)
③To create cleaner surroundings，we should put/place/impose a ban on littering
everywhere.(环境保护)
为了创造更清洁的环境，我们应该禁止到处乱扔垃圾。
用法归纳
·ban doing sth 禁止做某事
ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事
·a ban on... ……的禁令
put/place/impose a ban 颁布禁令
lift a ban 取消禁令
佳句背诵 Some schools are very worried about the harm that mobile phones may
bring to students and advocate a complete ban on students bringing mobile phones
to school.
一些学校非常担心手机可能给学生带来的危害，主张全面禁止学生带手机上学。
3.puzzled adj.困惑的(confused)，无法理解的→puzzle v.迷惑，(使)困惑
n.智力游戏；不解之谜；疑问→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①His last paintings are perhaps the most puzzling (puzzle), which even puzzle all the
artists.
②You will be puzzled at/about their meanings if you don’t learn about the
background of these poems. 如果你不了解这些诗歌的背景，你可能会对它们的
含义感到很困惑。
用法归纳
be puzzled at/about 对……迷惑不解
a puzzled look/expression 一脸迷惑佳句背诵 “What’s the matter with it？”She asked her grandfather, with a
puzzled frown on her face.(语言描写)
“怎么了？”她困惑地皱着眉头问爷爷。
4.alert v.提醒(remind)，使(某人)意识到 adj.警觉的，警惕的；意识到
n.警戒，警惕；警报(alarm)
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Terrified of insects and always on alert for a storm rolling in, he remained
housebound.
②The deer are always staying alert to the surrounding danger which will happen at
any time.
鹿总是对周围随时可能发生的危险保持警惕。
用法归纳
·alert sb to sth 使某人注意/意识到某事物
·be alert to sth 对……警觉
·on the alert for 警惕；准备应对……
on alert 处于警戒状态；保持戒备
佳句背诵 To live a healthy life, the government alerted the public to the
environmental protection.(环境保护)
为了过健康的生活，政府提醒公众注意环境保护。
5.reputation n.名誉，名望
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single－mindedness
and good grades—the exact opposite of me.(2022·浙江1月卷)
②She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned/won her a good
reputation in her field.
她全身心地投入到她的研究中，这为她在她的领域赢得了良好的声誉。
③She delivered an outstanding performance and lived up to her reputation as atalented actor.
她的表演非常出色，作为一个天才演员名副其实。
用法归纳
have a reputation for 以……著称；有……的名声
enjoy/earn/win/gain/establish/build a reputation 享有/赢得/确立/树立声誉
damage/ruin one’s reputation
损害/毁坏某人的名声
live up to one’s reputation 名副其实
佳句背诵 The TV I bought the other day from your company turned out to be a
fake, which ruined your good reputation.(投诉信)
前几天我从贵公司买的电视原来是假货，这毁了你们的好名声。
句型公式：by the time引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】 Then the sun came out，and by the time I had sat down to
breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks. 接着太
阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一
抹柔和的粉红色。
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I had finished (finish)reading his third book by the time the new school year
began.
②With any luck, we will have finished this by the end of the day.
运气好的话，我们会在一天结束前完成。
用法归纳
(1)by the time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候为止”。
·by the time＋从句(一般过去时)，主句时态为过去完成时。
·by the time＋从句(一般现在时)，主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。
(2)by the end of的用法：
·by the end of＋过去时间，句子时态为过去完成时。
·by the end of＋将来时间，句子时态为将来完成时。佳句背诵 Most of us had been in tears by the time he finished his story.(情绪描
写)
他讲完故事时，我们大多数人都已经泪流满面。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①These sunglasses are designed to reduce glare. n . 刺眼的强光
②A wave of tiredness swept over her. v . 突然袭来
2.选出launch的汉语意思
A.v.推出，发布(新产品) B.v.发射
C.v.发起，发动
①We will launch the moon rocket next week.B
②A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our
school to enhance students’ confidence in our national culture.C
③If a company launches a new product，it makes it available to the public.A
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance (elegant).(2022·全国甲卷)
2.The more regularly they can be inspected (inspect)，the more railway safety，
reliability and on－time performance will be improved.(2022·全国乙卷)
3.Shirley Fitzgerald ， the city’s official historian ， told me that in its rush to
modernity in the 1970s，Sydney swept (sweep) aside much of its past，includingmany of its finest buildings.(2022·全国甲卷)
4.Over the last seven years, most states have banned (ban) texting by drivers.(2022·
新高考Ⅱ卷)
5.The summer breeze gently (gentle) moved through the leaves with a sighing sound.
6.The moon was held up above the sky, shining her smooth and charming (charm)
moonlight.
7.By the time this letter reaches you，I will have left (leave) the country.
8.It was too cold outside and the girl stood in front of the cottage ，trembling
(tremble) with cold.
9.Though I preferred cycling to the company, he insisted on driving (drive) me there.
10.The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.
练一 单元话题作文(短文投稿——介绍科学家Rachel Carson)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①Rachel Carson在1962年出版了她的书《寂静的春天》。
Rachel Carson published her book Silent Spring in 1962 .
②她的目的是提醒人们注意人类活动对自然生态系统的破坏性影响。(alert)
She aimed to alert people to the damaging effects of human activity on natural
ecosystems.
③她的书产生了如此直接和深远的影响，以至于DDT被禁止使用。(ban)
Her book had such an immediate and far － reaching effect that DDT was banned
from being used.
④她的书很快成为一些农药行业批评者的目标，他们试图损害Carson的声誉。
(become a target for, reputation)
Her book quickly became a target for some critics in the pesticide industry who
attempted to damage Carson’s reputation .
⑤Carson决心坚持自己的研究，捍卫自己的主张。(stand by)Carson was determined to stand by her research and defend her claims .
⑥即使到今天，她的书仍然值得重读。(deserve)
Even today her book still deserves rereading/to be reread .
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
【参考范文】
Rachel Carson published her book Silent Spring in 1962.She aimed to alert people
to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystems.Her book had such
an immediate and far － reaching effect that DDT was banned from being
used.However, her book quickly became a target for some critics in the pesticide
industry who attempted to damage Carson’s reputation.But Carson was determined
to stand by her research and defend her claims.Even today her book still deserves
rereading/to be reread.
练二 续写增分技巧20——描写“吃惊与震惊”
1.Hearing the bad news，Mary froze with shock，as if rooted on the ground.
得知这个坏消息，玛丽僵住了，动弹不得。
2.When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box，a spark of surprise flashed across
her brother’s face.He stared at her with wide eyes.
当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时，她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼
睛盯着她。
3.Confused and astonished，he gaped at the wall.
他既困惑又惊讶，张口结舌地看着墙。
4.She was amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to donate
something.
令她感到惊讶的是，所有的孩子都愿意捐赠一些东西。
5.He got surprised，with his eyes wide open.
他吃惊地睁大了眼睛。
[小试身手]
After removing his coat，the boy bent down to give Poppy a big hug.①But a spark of
surprise flashed across his face as a small golden dog came racing up to lick his face
too.“Oh，my gosh，who is this？” he exclaimed.② His parents laughed ， seeingthe shock on his face.“That’s Pee－wee！” What really concerned him was how
upset she was when he was at university.Now，observing the two lovely dogs roaring
around the house in a happy game of chase，③the boy was too choked with emotion
to speak.
男孩脱下外套后，弯腰给了波比一个大大的拥抱。但有一只金色的小狗也冲过
来舔他的脸，他的脸上闪过一丝惊讶。“哦，天哪，这是谁？”他叫道。看到
他脸上震惊的表情，他的父母笑了。“这是皮维！”真正让他担心的是他上大
学时她有多难过。现在，男孩看着两只可爱的狗在房子周围快乐地追逐玩耍，
激动得说不出话来。
