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选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and peace
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(短文投稿——Youth and Me)
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)你校英文报 Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投
稿。内容包括：1.读报的经历；2.喜爱的栏目；3.期望和祝福。
精彩范文
Youth and Me
It has been 10 years since Youth was established.In my memory，it is Youth
that accompanies me through my whole high school.When feeling
depressed，I often choose to appreciate the novel part which includes a lot of
imaginative stories.Not only can these stories relieve my stress，but also they
can broaden my horizon.Besides ， I even submitted my own fiction to
Youth. Refused as I was ， I still obtained some great encouragement ， which
gives me confidence to be a writer .
I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising
future.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：
as引导的让步状语从句需要倒装
副词/形容词＋as＋主语＋谓语...
1.Angrily and aimlessly as Jane walked，all hope was not lost.
简漫无目的生气地走着，但是并非所有的希望都没有了。
2.Hard as they tried，they couldn’t make her change her mind.
尽管他们做了很大努力，也没能让她改变主意。1.horror n.惊恐；令人惊恐的事；恐怖(fright)，恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的
→horrify
v.惊吓；使厌恶；恐吓
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①My brain is blank.I just want to leave this horrible (horror) place.
②His son ran to look at the seedlings.To his horror (令他恐惧的是), all of them had
dried up and died.
③Shocked by my mean words, Karina stared at me in horror (惊恐地盯着我) and
failed to say a word.
用法归纳
in horror 惊恐地
to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是
佳句背诵 Jane felt a great sense of horror welling up in her heart and surging
through her.(心理描写)
简感到一股强烈的恐惧在她心中升腾、奔涌。
2.condemn v.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地；谴责；宣判
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He seemed to be so sorry and condemned for his wasting of water.
②If you don’t work hard，you are condemned to live (live) from hand to mouth.
③ Their lack of qualifications condemned them to a lifetime of boring ， usually
poorly － paid work .
由于缺乏资格，他们不得不终身从事枯燥的、通常报酬很低的工作。
用法归纳
condemn sb for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事而谴责某人
condemn sb to (do) sth迫使某人处于不幸的境地；迫使某人做不愿做的事
be condemned to sth 使某人被迫接受困境
be condemned to do sth 注定做某事；被迫做某事
be condemned to death 被判处死刑
佳句背诵 His occupation condemned him to spend long periods of time away
from his family.
他的职业迫使他长时间地离开家人。
3.sum n.金额，款项；总数，总和 v.总结，概括
以练促学 单句语法填空/词汇升级
①Let me sum up last lesson; after that we take up a new lesson.
②In conclusion, let’s take action from this very moment to grow up healthy and
sound.
→In sum/To sum up, let’s take action from this very moment to grow up healthy and
sound.
用法归纳
·a large sum of 大量的
·sum up 总结；概括
in sum＝to sum up 总而言之
佳句背诵 It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made
each day and often takes years to achieve.(建议信)
重要的是要记住，成功是每天付出的小小努力的总和，往往需要多年才能实现。
4.hold down保住；压(制)住；限制
以练促学 完成语段
Having been held up by the traffic congestion for one hour，he couldn’t hold back
his anger any longer and gave up the job interview that day，which caused him to
lose the opportunity.So remember when problems arise，be patient.Don’t leave things
half done.Hold on to your aim and you will make it.
被交通阻塞耽搁了一个小时，他再也无法抑制愤怒并放弃了当天的面试，结果
导致他失去了机会。所以记住，当问题发生时，要有耐心，不要半途而废。坚持你的目标，你就会成功。
用法归纳
hold back 阻挡；抵制；克制；控制；退缩
hold out (食物等)维持；伸出；坚持抵抗；坚决顶住
hold up 举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫
hold on to 抓住；坚持(信仰、信念、原则等)，不放弃
佳句背诵 He took a dictionary to hold down the test papers for fear that they
might be blown away by the wind.
他拿了本词典压住试卷，以防被风吹走。
5.free...from...把……从……中释放出来，使……摆脱……
以练促学 完成句子/一句多译
①It was several weeks before you were completely free of/from pain.
过了几星期你的疼痛才完全消除。
②此外，还免费提供专业教师的在线指导，使您能够及时解决问题。
→Additionally, on－line guidance from professional teachers is also provided free of
charge, enabling you to solve the problems in time.
→Additionally, on－line guidance from professional teachers is also provided for
free, enabling you to solve the problems in time.
用法归纳
for free 免费，无偿地
free of charge 免费
(be) free of/from... 不受……的影响；免于
佳句背诵 At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me, so I hoped I
could be free from them.
有一段时间，我甚至觉得我的父母不能理解我，所以我希望我能摆脱他们。
句型公式：not only...but (also)...
【教材原句】 ...the nation’s intellectual heritage was not only guarded but
fortified by the passion and belief of the worthy academics of Lianda.
……国家的知识遗产不仅得到了保护，还得到了强化，这些都归功于联大杰出学者们的热情和信念。
以练促学 单句语法填空/句式升级
①Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are (be) fond of watching football
matches.
②Not only you but also he is (be) tired of having one examination after another.
③The activity not only provided a chance for us to exercise，but also made us more
cohesive.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
→Not only did the activity provide a chance for us to exercise，but it also made us
more cohesive.(倒装句)
用法归纳
·not only A but also B＝B as well as A
·not only...but also...连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，其所在的分句要用
部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。
·not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词的选择要遵循“就近一致”原则。
·not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。
[点拨] (1)not only...but (also)...通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状
语等。
(2)如果 not only...but (also)...连接两个并列主语时，不能使用倒装。
佳句背诵 Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge，but also makes my
job less boring.
背诵诗歌不仅丰富了我的知识，也使我的工作不那么无聊。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①There is anxiety about the rising tide of crime. n . 趋势，潮流
②Clapping drowned the speaker’s words for a moment. v . 盖过，淹没 ( 声音 )
③It’s hard to give an objective opinion about your own children. adj . 客观的
2.选出rough的汉语意思
A.adj.艰难的 B.adj.崎岖不平的
C.adj.大概的，粗略的 D.adj.粗糙的
E.adj.汹涌的；风浪大的
①The skin on her hands was hard and rough.D
②They journeyed for several weeks over rough roads.B
③We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be
required.C
④The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down.E
⑤Friends are the best to turn to when you’re having a rough day.A
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.The image of the horse emerged (emerge) in my mind ， encouraging me to
continue writing.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning
to associate certain cues(刺激) with behavioural responses that help meet the goal.
(2023·北京卷)
3.One girl recalled celebrating (celebrate) Halloween with her brothers and sisters，
and thanked us for “bringing her home”.(2021·浙江1月卷)
4.As is known to us, nothing can be achieved without dedication (dedicate) and
frustration.
5.In the opera ， the violence (violent) of the heroine’s feelings impressed the
audience deeply.
6.The library houses lots of unpublished documents that are relevant to your topic.7.It is suggested that we should hold down prices until the new year for the sake of
the stability of society.
8.They selected me as the representative (represent) of our school to deliver a report
about the result of our analysis.
9.Bike sharing is a fun，easy，environmentally friendly way to explore (explore) a
new place.
10.The thought had barely (bare) come to me when it was gone again.
练一 单元话题作文(人物介绍——我的爷爷)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我祖父是一位杰出的部队指挥官。(outstanding, commander, troop)
My grandfather was an outstanding commander of a troop .
②他在与敌人的激烈战斗中牺牲了。(violent)
He lost his life in the violent fighting against the enemy .
③在战斗中，他们的目标是解放这座城市。(objective, liberate)
In the battle ， their objective was to liberate the city .
④今天是清明节，我和家人神情肃穆地参加了祭奠仪式。(定语从句，memorial,
solemn)
Today was Tomb － Sweeping Day when my
family and I attended the memorial ceremony with solemn looks .
⑤父亲噙着泪水回忆起和祖父一起度过的快乐时光。(recall，with复合结构)
My father recalled the happy time spent with my grandfather with tears in his
eyes .
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
【参考范文】
My grandfather was an outstanding commander of a troop.But he lost his life in
the violent fighting against the enemy.In the battle ， their objective was to
liberate the city.Today was Tomb－Sweeping Day when my family and I attendedthe memorial ceremony with solemn looks.My father recalled the happy time
spent with my grandfather with tears in his eyes.
练二 续写增分技巧17——描写“惊恐与害怕”
1.Her heart was racing with fear.
她的心因恐惧而狂跳。
2.A wave of fear welled up in/swept over her.Her throat tightened and her knees felt
weak.
一阵恐惧涌上她的心头。她喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。
3.Fear flooded over her，making her shaking all.
恐惧涌上心头，使她浑身发抖。
4.You cannot imagine how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear.
你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么的恐惧。
5.Extremely terrified ， I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were
sweating.
极度惊恐之下，我觉得我双腿发抖，手心冒汗。
[小试身手]
It was a wolf ！ ① She was frightened beyond description.She froze.It then
advanced.② She struggled to run ， screaming and begging, “Get away ！ ”
Thankfully，a passing car stopped and the driver pushed the door open.She dashed in
just in time ，gasping for breath.③Her heart pounded with a million frightened
thoughts coming through her brain. Referring to the wolf，she couldn’t stop saying to
the driver，“Thank you.” Tears of appreciation rolled down her face.
一只狼！她吓得无法形容。她呆住了。狼逼近了。她挣扎着跑开，尖叫着哀求：
“滚开！”谢天谢地，一辆路过的汽车停了下来，司机推开车门。她最终气喘
吁吁地冲上了车。她的心怦怦直跳，无数个惊恐的念头涌入脑海。说到狼，她
不停地对司机说：“谢谢你。”感激的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。
