文档内容
1．webcam n．网络摄像头
2．pot n．壶，瓶，罐；锅
3．emoji n．表情符号
4．frontier n．国界，边界；尖端，边缘
5．billion num.十亿
6．extent n．程度，限度；范围
7．click n．点击，单击；咔哒声 vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声；点击，单击
8．button n．按键；纽扣
9．recipe n．食谱；方法，秘诀
10．military adj.军事的，军队的
11．affair n．公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情
12．goods n．商品，货品；私人财产
13．site n．网站，站点；地点；现场
14．boot n．靴子
15．cash n．现金；金钱，资金
16．software n．软件
17．surf vt.& vi.(互联网上)冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动
18．guideline n．准则，指导方针；参考
19．remove vt.删除；移走；开除
remove sth from...从……中移除……
20．file n．文件；文件夹；档案
21．ballet n．芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团
22．upload vt.上载，上传
23．download vt.下载
24．percentage n．百分率，百分比；提成
25．mobile adj.可移动的，非固定的；行动方便的；流动的 n．手机26．device n．设备，仪器；手段，技巧
27．Wi-Fi n．无线网络
28．battery n．电池
29．quit vt.& vi.(quit，quit；quitted，quitted)停止，戒掉；离开
quit doing sth放弃做某事
30．scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的
31．somehow adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法)
32．reveal vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露
33．wide-ranging adj.覆盖面广的，内容广泛的
34．opera n．歌剧；歌剧院
35．badminton n．羽毛球运动
36．comic n．连环漫画；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；喜剧的→comedy n．喜剧→comedian n．
喜剧演员；滑稽演员
37．obviously adv.显然，明显地→obvious adj.明显的
It is obvious that...很明显……
38．majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票→major adj.主要的；重要的 n．主修课程；专业
课 vi.主修
39．commerce n．商务，商业，贸易→commercial adj.商业的，贸易的→commercially adv.
商业上，贸易上
40．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→delivery n．递送；交付；分娩
deliver sth to sb把某物递送给某人
41．establish vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定→establishment
n．建立；设立
42．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→instantly adv.立即
conj.一……就……
in an instant(＝instantly) 立刻；马上
for an instant一瞬间；刹那间
the instant(＝instantly)一……就……
43．technical adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的→technically adv.技术上地
→technique n．技术；工艺；技巧
44．entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐→entertain v．使快乐；招待，款待
→entertaining adj.令人愉快的
·to one’s entertainment使某人高兴的是
·entertain sb with sth用某物使某人快乐
entertain sb to sth用某物招待某人45．journal n．日记；报纸，杂志→journalist n．记者；新闻工作者
46．take off突然大受欢迎，迅速流行
47．to a certain extent在一定程度上
48．at one’s fingertips掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌
49．above all else最重要的是，尤其是
50．set up创建，建立
51．be glued to sth全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
52．shoot past飞驰而过
53．knock sb off one’s feet撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
54．be lost in全神贯注，沉浸于
55．get in touch with与……取得联系
56．cut back on减少，削减，缩减
cut off切断(供应)；中断(电话通话等)
cut down砍倒
cut out删除；裁剪
cut up切碎；伤心
cut in插嘴；干预
57．You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.(have＋宾语＋宾补)
通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送餐上门。
58．Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots...(完全倒装)
一家店接一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子已经一去不复返了……
59．There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.(There is
no need to do...)
不用担心，几乎所有的费用你都可以通过智能手机来支付。
60．JustDance is a website belonging to all dance lovers.(现在分词短语作定语)
JustDance是一个属于所有舞蹈爱好者的网站。
61．Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much
of my time...(that引导同位语从句)
有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小机器占用了我太多的时间……
1．access n．机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入；使用→accessible adj.可使用的；可
接近的；可到达的
·have/get/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入
give access to准许进入(接近)
·be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
2.arrangement n．安排；布置；约定；排列→arrange v．安排，筹备；布置·make arrangements for为……做安排
·arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事
arrange to do sth安排做某事
3.comment n．议论，评论；批评，指责 vi.& vt.评论；表达意见
·make a comment/comments on/about对……进行评论
make no comment on对……不进行评论
·comment on/upon对……进行评论
4.aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识；认识
·be/become aware of/that...意识到……；明白……
·raise/arouse one’s awareness of提高/唤起某人的……意识
5.request vt.要求，请求 n．要求，请求；要求的事
·request sb to do sth请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth要求……
It is requested that...(should) do sth要求……
·at one’s request(＝at the request of sb)应某人的要求
用法点拨 动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动
词要用“should do”形式，should可以省略。
6.addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addicted adj.上瘾的→addictive adj.使人成瘾的
→addiction n．成瘾；着迷；嗜好
be/become/get addicted to...沉迷于……；迷上……
7．appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢→appreciation n．欣赏；感激；理解
·appreciate doing...欣赏/感激做……
I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激。
·express/convey one’s appreciation to sb向某人表达感激之情
8.bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出；抚养；呕吐；教育
bring about引起；导致；造成
bring in引进；获利；赚钱
bring out出版；使显现
bring down使倒下；减少；降低
bring back把……带回来；使回忆起
9.belong to属于，归……所有→belong vi.应在(某处)；适应，合得来→belongings n．所有
物；财产
a sense of belonging归属感
注意：belong to 没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语时要使用doing形式。10.“only＋状语”位于句首引起倒装
Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone.
唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。
only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。其结
构为：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他。
用法点拨 (1)“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；(2)only放在
句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
1．知道你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国
文化。(应用文写作之建议信)
Aware of your keen interest in Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University，
______________________________________________________________________________.
2．我校将在学校礼堂里安排一场中国画展览。我真诚地希望你能留出些时间来参加这场艺
术盛宴。(应用文写作之邀请信)
Our school is ___________________________________________________________.I sincerely
hope you can set aside some time for the art feast.
3．电影结束后，每个班都应该进行讨论，如果你能对电影发表评论并表达你的观点，我们
将不胜感激。(应用文写作之邀请信)
After the film ， each class is supposed to have a discussion and
_____________________________.
4．6月8日为世界海洋日，旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。因此，我们应该意识到，责任
是创造一个更美好的地球所需要的。(2022·全国甲，短文投稿)
World Oceans Day ， falling on June 8th ， is aimed at ________________________ ocean
conservation.So ______________________________ responsibility is what it takes to make a
better planet.
5．据要求，任何想要参加比赛的人都应该在网上注册个人信息。(应用文写作之通知)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．得知你对乒乓球很着迷，我写信诚邀你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。(应用文写作之邀请
信)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．①如果你能给我一些关于如何提高我的英语口语的实用建议，我将非常感激，我期待你
的早日答复。(应用文写作之求助信)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②我写信是想对我在伦敦逗留期间你为我所做的一切表达感激之情。(应用文写作之感谢信)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8．这个家庭的善良让我重拾对人性的信念，我会努力在未来给他人带来温暖。(读后续写之
主旨升华)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
9．我们的房子，无论是小村舍还是大宫殿，都能给我们一种归属感。(读后续写之情感描
写)
Our house ， whether it is a cottage or a grand palace ，
____________________________________.
10．我坚信，只有通过我们的共同努力，我们才能有一个更美好的明天。
(2022·全国甲，短文投稿)
I hold the firm belief that ____________________________________________________.
1．take off
A．脱下 B．(飞机等)起飞 C．(在某段时间)休假 D．开始成功
(1)When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.________
(2)As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform，I saw
him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him，just as our lizard had.(2021·天津 3
月)________
(3)It’s one of the reasons that mobile apps didn’t really take off until we had gesture
support.________
(4)After graduating from college，I took some time off to go traveling.________
2．access
(1)We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can
see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.(2021·全国甲)________
(2)The authorities closed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back
to land.A disaster was avoided.(2020·新课标Ⅱ)________
(3)This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the
UK.________
3．bring up(1)Born into a family with three brothers ，David was brought up to value the sense of
sharing.________
(2)It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about.(2020·新课标
Ⅱ)________
(3)He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.________
(4)Brought up in a big city，he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside.________
1．There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night
to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.____________
2．The report was a device used to hide rather than reveal problems.____________
3 ． There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus ：
food.____________
4．This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those
who did the work，he told me.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)____________
2021·全国乙你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发
言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.分析优势与不足；2.提出学习建议。
完成句子
1．我很荣幸能发表一个关于如何成为聪明的在线学习者的演讲。(deliver)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．虽然在线学习在一定程度上已经成为学习的重要方式，但在线学习既有优点也有缺点。
(to a certain extent)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．我们学生可以有机会获得有益的在线课程，这些课程既开阔了我们的视野也提高了我们
的学习兴趣。(access，非限制性定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．使我们震惊的是许多学生沉溺于在线游戏。(addict，what引导主语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________5．虽然这个问题很难处理，但我们没有必要担心它。(there is no need to do...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．如果我们选择在线学习，这就要求我们不仅要制定一个好的计划，还要选择优秀的资源。
(request，it作形式主语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．只有成为聪明的在线学习者，我们才能真正享受到现代技术的好处。(“only＋状语”置
于句首的倒装句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[情感描写] instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 aware adj.知道，意识到；
察觉到，发觉；有……意识的
scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的
亮词 [动作描写] remove vt.删除；移走；开除 be glued to sth全神贯注看着某
物，离某物很近
shoot past飞驰而过 knock sb off one’s feet撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 be
lost in全神贯注，沉浸于 appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢
1.No matter where we are，we are able to keep in contact with loved ones，find
long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies.(主旨
升华)
2.Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration
for everyone.(主旨升华)
美句 3.My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever I walked down the street，had
dinner with friends or lay in bed at night.(动作描写)
4.Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up
too much of my time，and that I could have done something more meaningful than
just looking at a tiny screen all day.(情感描写)
5.Head down，eyes on my smartphone，I stepped into the road and a car shotpast，nearly knocking me off my feet! (动作描写)
6.I felt lost and anxious，as if I had missed something of value.(情感描写)
7.With eyes no longer fixed on our phones，we had a chance to really enjoy each
other’s company.(动作描写)
8.Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful，and I am going to take
advantage of it.(主旨升华)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：宽慰与温暖
1.relieved adj.放心的；宽慰的→relieve vt.解除；缓解
单词 2.warm adj.温暖的，暖和的→warmth n．温暖，暖和
3.sigh v．& n．叹气 4.hug v．& n．拥抱 5.pat v．轻拍；爱抚 n．拍打
1.to one’s relief 使某人宽慰的是
2.a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰
3.breathe/sigh a sigh of relief/gasp with relief松了口气
4.feel a surge of relief如释重负
5.with/in relief如释重负地；松了口气；欣慰地
词块 6.a sense of relief宽慰感
7.feel relieved感到宽慰
8.smile with a look of relief露出宽慰的微笑
9.tears of relief well up in one’s eyes某人眼里充满了宽慰的泪水
10.a wave of relief sweeps over sb某人感到宽慰
11.a weight/load off one’s mind解除某人心头的负担
1.They looked at each other，and felt a wave of relief went through/flooded
over/washed over them.
他们凝视彼此，心中一阵宽慰。(无灵主语句)
2.I finally sat down and cried，a mixture of warmth and relief flooding/washing
over me.
我终于坐下来哭了起来，心中满是温暖和宽慰。(无灵主语，独立主格)
3.Alice stepped into the tall building where she worked and breathed a sigh of
句型
relief.
爱丽丝走进她上班的大楼，松了口气。
4.I began to cry out from relief，threw my arms around him and hugged him
tightly.
我如释重负，大哭起来，张开双臂紧紧地抱住他。
5.I’m so relieved that I don’t have to do the after-dinner speech—it’s such a
load off my mind！饭后不必作演讲使我舒了一口长气——终于解除了我心头的负担！
6.Relieved，she went home with a weight lifted off her heart.
她松了口气，如释重负地回家了。 (形容词作状语，with的复合结构)
7.We climbed into the helicopter，gasping with relief.我们爬上了直升机，松了
一口气。
语料运用 网络
On a cold winter morning，Alice had an urgent meeting to attend，but there was no taxi or
bus in sight.①______________________________(部分倒装) she randomly posted a message
attached with her location on her WeChat，saying “waiting for a ride”．Minutes later，a car
came into her sight，and ②____________________________________(完全倒装)．When John
offered a ride to her with a smile，③________________________.When she learned that it was
her message posted on WeChat that made him come to her aid ，
④ ______________________________________________( 无 灵 主 语 ) ． Reaching her
destination，Alice ⑤________________________.Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as
she thanked him for his help，but he just smiled warmly.She ⑥__________________________ in
the cold day，and it also made her believe the great power of the online world.
在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨，爱丽丝有一个紧急会议要参加，但没有看到出租车或公共汽
车。她如此着急，于是在微信上随机发了一条附着自己位置的消息，说“等待搭车”。几分
钟后，一辆车开进了她的视线，从车里出来的是她以前的同事约翰。当约翰微笑着让她搭便
车时，她松了一口气。得知是她在微信上发的消息让他来帮助她，她心中充满了温暖和宽慰。
到达目的地后，爱丽丝松了一口气。当她感谢他的帮助时，感激的泪水涌上了她的眼睛，但
他只是热情地笑了笑。她在寒冷的日子里感到一股温暖，这也让她相信了网络世界的巨大力
量。
