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必修第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure！
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(短文投稿——学习新技能)
(2023·全国乙卷)学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你
以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.简要描述；2.体验和感受。
精彩范文
Learning a New Skill
It is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our
future life.That is why I learned how to cook during the May Day holiday.
Since my mother is skilled at cooking，I decided to learn from her.Early in
the morning we bought some ingredients，including some vegetables，meat
and a fish in the local market.Once we got back home，I began to wash and
cut them carefully.Under the guidance of my mother，I turned on the gas
cooker.I first stir－fried two vegetables.Then I cooked meat with potatoes.The
most difficult task to do was cook fish with tomatoes.However，I finally did
it.
The moment I put the dishes on the table ， my parents gave me a thumbs －
up . I felt so proud that I shared housework with my parents，which also showed
I had grown up.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：the moment/the minute/the instant/as soon as...一……就……
1.The moment/minute/instant/As soon as we got off the boat，we were fascinated by
everything around.
我们一下船就被周围的一切迷住了。
2.The moment/minute/instant/As soon as I turned around ， he had left and
disappeared in the crowd.我一转身，他已经离开消失在人群里。
3.The instant/moment/minute the bell rang，the students came into the classroom.
铃一响，学生们都进了教室。
1.crowd n.人群 v.挤满；使……拥挤；涌上；涌入→crowded adj.拥挤的，挤满
的
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①The field was crowded with parents who came to watch their children’s game.
②昨天，许多名人和艺术家出现在展厅里。
→Crowds/A crowd of celebrities and artists were present in the exhibition hall
yesterday.(简单句)
→Present in the exhibition hall were crowds/a crowd of celebrities and artists
yesterday. (倒装)
用法归纳
·a crowd of＝crowds of 一群；许多
·crowd in/into 挤进，挤满；涌上(心
头)，涌入(脑海)
·be crowded with 挤满了……
佳句背诵 Memories crowded in/into my mind when I saw the photo.(心理描写)
当我看到那张照片时，回忆涌上心头。2.attempt n.努力(effort)，尝试 v.尝试，
企图→attempted adj.未遂的
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译①I removed the sticky spider－webs that covered her head and wings.Still，she
made no attempt to fly (fly).(2023·浙江1月卷)
②她变得如此激动以至于在试图靠近时不小心撞到了箱子。(情绪描写＋动作描
写)
→So excited did she become that she accidentally knocked over the box making/in
an attempt to get closer.(attempt n.)
→So excited did she become that she accidentally knocked over the box attempting
to get closer.(attempt v.)
用法归纳
·attempt to do...尝试/试图做……
·make an attempt to do/at doing...
尝试做……
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
佳句背诵 Panicked as I was, I attempted to collect my thoughts, trying to explain
the situation in the way as concise as possible.(心理描写)
尽管我很惊慌，但我试图整理思绪，试图用尽可能简洁的方式解释当时的情况。
3.failure n.失败；未做，未履行(应做之事)；故障，失灵；失败的人(或事
物)→fail
v.失败，未能(做到)；未履行(某事)；不及格；出故障；衰退；使失望
以练促学 猜测词义/单句语法填空/完成句子
①Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage
failed me. v . 未履行 ( 某事 )
②Every time I looked at those crumpled balls, I reminded myself what a failure Iwas.
③After trying and failing to swim back, they started waving and screaming for help.
(动作描写)
在试图游回但失败后，他们开始挥手并大声呼救。
用法归纳
·a failure 一个失败的人/事
end in failure 以失败告终
·fail to do sth 没能做某事
fail (in) sth 失败，没有通过某事
[点拨] failure表示“失败”，是不可数名词；表示“失败的人或事”，是可数
名词。类似的还有：surprise，success，worry，danger，beauty等。
佳句背诵 Despair seized him at the thought of his failure in the exam.(心理描写)
一想到考试的失败，他就万念俱灰。
4.charge n.主管，负责；收费；控告(appeal, accuse)
v.使……承担责任；收(费)，(向……)要价；控告；给……充电；猛冲
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any
charges (charge) when I’ve moved out.(2023·全国甲卷)
②Learning that the shop owner charged me nothing for the present，I felt a wave of
warmth and gratitude welling up within me.(情绪描写)
得知店主没有收我买礼物的钱，我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。
③I am Li Hua，in charge of “Talk and Talk”，an English program from the Campus
Broadcasting Station.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我是李华，负责校园广播电台的英语节目“Talk and Talk”。
用法归纳
·free of charge＝for free 免费
in charge (of) 主管；负责；照顾
in the charge of sb＝in sb’s charge
由某人负责，由某人管理
take charge of 掌管；负责，看管
·charge sb with (doing) sth
因(做)某事控告某人
佳句背诵 Opening its bloody mouth，the fierce hungry wolf sprang to its feet
suddenly，charged at me and was about to eat me up in one gulp.(动作链)
张着血盆大口，这只凶猛的饿狼突然跳起来，猛冲向我，就要一口把我吃掉。
5.permit v.(permitted，permitted，permitting)允许，准许，许可 n.许可证→
permission n.允许；许可
以练促学 句式升级/完成语段
①If weather permits，a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and
raise us students’ health awareness.(通知)
→Weather permitting，a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and
raise us students’ health awareness.(独立主格结构)
②With our teacher’s permission，we were permitted to do the experiment once
again.But he didn’t permit making the same mistake.
在我们老师的允许下，我们被允许再次做了这个实验。但是他不允许犯同样的
错误。
用法归纳
·permit doing sth 允许做某事
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
·ask (for) permission 请求许可without permission 未经许可
佳句背诵 The person I respect most is my headteacher who permits us to express
our opinions freely.(人物介绍)
我最尊敬的人是我的校长，他允许我们自由地表达自己的意见。
6.astonish v.使吃惊，使惊讶(surprise，amaze)→astonished adj.感到惊讶的
(surprised, amazed)→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的(surprising, amazing)→
astonishment n.惊讶(surprise, amazement)
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①However astonishing (astonish) Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began
with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.(2023·浙江 1 月
卷)
②Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see (see) misty clouds rising from
the great Niagara Falls.
③令我吃惊的是，那男孩毫不费力地举起了那块大石头。
→To my astonishment，the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(astonishment)
→It astonished me that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(it作形式主语)
→What astonished me was that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(what引导
主语从句)
用法归纳
·It astonishes sb that...令某人吃惊的是……
·to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
in astonishment 吃惊地
·be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶
be/feel astonished to do 做……感到惊讶
佳句背诵 At the astonishing news, Mary froze in astonishment，as if rooted tothe ground.(情绪描写)
听到这个令人惊讶的消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。
The audience was inexpressibly astonished at the brilliant performance.(情绪描
写)
那出色的表演使观众感到说不出的惊叹。
7.distinguish v.看清；认出(identify)；区别，辨别；使著名→distinguished
adj.高贵的；卓越的，杰出的(outstanding)
以练促学 单句语法填空/词汇升级
①Meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the
most intelligent of machines.(2023·浙江1月卷)
②Famous for its attractive scenery，Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists
every year.(推荐信)
→Distinguished for its attractive scenery，Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of
tourists every year.
用法归纳
·distinguish between A and B
区分A和B
distinguish...from... 把……与……区分开来
distinguish oneself as/to be 作为……而出名
·be distinguished for/as... 因/作为……而出名
佳句背诵 Honestly speaking，I admire your distinguished achievements.(祝贺
信)
老实说，我很钦佩你的杰出成就。
8.result in导致；造成以练促学 单句语法填空/完成语段
①As is known to us，success results from hard work.
②The moving forward of higher education system reform results in the scale of
higher education graduates’ expanding rapidly.As a result，the undergraduates are
facing fierce competition and challenge. 高等教育体制改革的不断推进导致高等
教育毕业生规模迅速扩大。因此，大学生面临着激烈的竞争和挑战。
用法归纳
·result from 由……引起
·as a result of 由于；作为……的结果
as a result 结果
without result 毫无结果地
佳句背诵 As the result of an accident, Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of
darkness and sank into hopelessness.(情绪描写)
由于事故，托尼突然被投入黑暗之中，陷入绝望。9.stand for代表；支持，主
张；容忍
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Having been painted red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very
attractive.
②As soon as she walked off the stage, I gave her a big hug and told her I was so
proud of her.I’ll always stand by her.
她一走下舞台，我就给了她一个大大的拥抱，告诉她我为她感到骄傲。我将永
远支持她。
用法归纳
stand by 袖手旁观；支持，帮助
stand out 显眼，突出，引人注目
stand up 站起来
佳句背诵 We Chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful
means.(演讲稿)我们中国人主张和平，希望以和平方式解决一切争端。
句型公式：the＋序数词＋(名词)＋to do
【教材原句】 Vasco da Gama (1460－1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the
first European to reach India by sea.
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460－1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家，也是第一位从海上到达印度
的欧洲人。
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She has been looking for a house to live in since she moved to Beijing.
②As far as I know，Amy was the only person to witness (witness) the car accident.
③Personally，I think I am the best person to take up the job.(申请信)
就个人而言，我认为我是做这个工作的最佳人选。
用法归纳
·当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、 the next，the only，the
right，the last等修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。
·动词不定式作定语常用来修饰 ability，chance，opportunity，way，right，
ambition，patience，anxiety，attempt等名词。
·动词不定式作定语时，如果不定式为不及物动词，需要在动词后加上相应的介
词。
佳句背诵 Most importantly, the elderly are the first to taste the delicious food
because they are well respected in China.(传统文化)
最重要的是，老人是第一个品尝美食的人，因为在中国老人很受尊重。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Giggling instantly with a broad smile spreading on his face，he told me that he
was proud of my wonderful performance.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) adj . 咧开大嘴的 ( 笑 )
②I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a
thick jungle.
(2023·浙江1月卷) n . 一片
③I’m sure that Chinese people consume the largest amount of rice in the world. v . 吃
④In spring this area is carpeted with bluebells. v . 厚厚地铺上
2.选出charge的汉语意思
A.v.给……充电 B.v.收(费)，(向……)要价
C.n.主管，负责 D.v.控告
①Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is
women now leading the charge.(2023·全国甲卷)C
②I will charge you one hundred yuan for repairing your cellphone.B
③The police charged the thief with stealing raw materials in the company.D
④The kind－hearted mechanic helped charge my phone.A
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid
missing the moment I am attempting to photograph (photograph).(2023·全国乙卷)
2.Citizens of higher social classes were permitted (permit) to live closer to the center
of the circles.(2023·浙江1月卷)
3.The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads，but also outside，in
society，in social memory, social conventions and social relations.It is this thatdistinguishes humans from machines.(2023·浙江1月卷)
4.Over the past few years，many solar farm developers have transformed the space
under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil
improvement and carbon reduction.(2023·浙江1月卷)
5.I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail to
get (get) an A in the course.(2022·浙江1月卷)
6.Initially (initial) the sugar tax was expected to make ￡520m a year for the
Treasury.(2022·全国乙卷)
7.You can tell this by cafés life.French cafés are always crowded (crowd).(2021·新
高考Ⅰ卷)
8.But that’s how nature is—always leaving us astonished (astonish).(2021·新高考Ⅰ
卷)
9.Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who
thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong, in this book Dr.Petroski
widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures occur.(fail)
(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)
10.As a result，she says，some of the injuries (injure) associated with running，
such as runner’s knee，are uncommon among race walkers.(全国Ⅰ卷)练一 单元话题作文(日记——描述冒险经历)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①今天的冒险故事是一个纯粹的刺激。(sheer, thrill)
Today the adventure story is a sheer thrill .
②一大早，我去了以海洋保护区闻名的普普卡海滩(Pupukea Beach)。(非限制性
定语从句，distinguish)
In the early morning I went to Pupukea Beach, which is distinguished for the
marine reserve.
③教练解释后，我试图克服恐惧，跟着导游跳了进去。(attempt)
After the coach’s explanation I made an attempt/attempted to overcome my fear
and jumped in with the guide.
④令我惊讶的是，我发现了各种各样的鱼群和海龟，然后我被它们包围了。
(astonishment, surround)
To my astonishment, I found groups of fishes of all kinds and the turtles and then I
was surrounded by them .
⑤最让我吃惊的是，我可以看到一些鲨鱼在追逐鱼群。(what引导主语从句，
astonish) What astonished me most was that I could see some sharks running after
the fish groups.
⑥我被海面下和谐的居民所吸引。(fascinated, resident, beneath)
I was fascinated by the harmonious residents beneath the surface of the ocean .
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
【参考范文】
Today the adventure story is a sheer thrill.In the early morning I went to Pupukea
Beach, which is distinguished for the marine reserve.After the coach’s explanation
I made an attempt/attempted to overcome my fear and jumped in with the
guide.To my astonishment, I found groups of fishes of all kinds and the turtles and
then I was surrounded by them.However，what astonished me most was that Icould see some sharks running after the fish groups.
To be honest, I was fascinated by the harmonious residents beneath the surface
of the ocean.
练二 续写增分技巧1——描写头部动作
1.Steven walked slowly to the bus，his head down，tears in his eyes.
史蒂文低着头，眼里含泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。
2.Though he was in a bad mood，he dropped his head to hide it and managed a
smile. 虽然他心情不好，但他还是低下头去掩饰，勉强笑了一下。
3.When he got home，he buried his head under the quilt，pretending to be asleep.
回到家中，他把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。
4.His friend John nodded his head and smiled at him. 他的朋友约翰向他点头微
笑。
5.His mother stopped her housework，raising her head with surprise in her eyes.
他母亲停下了家务活，满眼诧异地抬起头。
[小试身手]
The jar just stood quietly on the shelf，but it seemed a bit high.I climbed up the chair
nearby and
extended my arms as long as possible.When I just grasped the jar，① I lost my
balance and fell down.I couldn’t help crying.What made me sad was not the pain but
the jam—now scattered everywhere.There came Dad’s footsteps and Mom’s
voice，“Are you hurt？” ②I shook my head slightly.She helped me up and asked
me to go upstairs.With heavy footsteps，③I moved slowly and tears welled up in my
eyes.
罐子静静地立在架子上，但它似乎有点高。我爬上旁边的椅子，把胳膊尽可能
地伸长。我刚抓住罐子，就失去平衡摔了下来。我忍不住哭了。让我难过的不
是疼痛，而是果酱——现在撒的到处都是。那边传来爸爸的脚步声和妈妈的声
音：“你受伤了吗？”我轻轻地摇了摇头。妈妈扶我起来，让我上楼。我迈着
沉重的脚步，慢慢地走着，泪水夺眶而出。
