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Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．agony n．痛楚，苦难
2．core adj.核心的(课程、团体等)
3．tangled adj.纠结的；复杂的
4．web n．蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物
5．weave v．编，织
6．deceive v．欺骗
7．justify v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护
8．apart adv.分离，分开
9．fence n．栅栏，围栏，篱笆
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．steam n．蒸汽，水蒸气
2．loose adj.说话随便(轻率)的
3．lip n．(嘴)唇
4．sink v．使(船)沉没
5．fault n．责任，过错
6．resolve v．解决(问题、困难)；决定 n．决心；信念
7．strategy n．计谋，策略；行动计划
8．signal n．信号；暗号
9．duty n．职责，义务；责任
10．ensure v．确保，保证
11．boxing n．拳击(运动)
12．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的
13．tear n．眼泪，泪水
14．latter n．后者
15．moreover adv.此外，而且Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．breath n．一口气→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj.(使)气喘吁吁的；(使人)目瞪口呆的
2．concern n．忧虑，担心→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于
3．annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的→annoy vt.使恼怒；使生气→annoying adj.令人恼怒的
→annoyance n．恼怒
4．adjust v．适应，(使)习惯→adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的→adjustment n．调整，
调节；适应
5．accident n．意外事件，偶然因素→accidental adj.偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地
6．complexity n．复杂性，错综复杂→complex adj.复杂的
7．forgive v．原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕
8．criticise v．批评，指责→criticism n．批评
9．embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的；
令人窘迫的
10．independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立→independently adv.独立地；自立地
→depend vi.依靠→dependence n．依赖
1．potent /'pəʊtnt/ adj.强大的；强有力的；有强效的
2．casting /'kɑːstIŋ/ n．角色分配；演员挑选；铸造品
3．idleness /'aIdlnəs/ n．闲散状态→idle /'aIdl/ adj.闲散的 vt.& vi.混时间；闲荡
4．disheartening /dIs'hɑːtnIŋ/ adj.令人沮丧的
5．prop /prɒp/ n．道具；支柱；支持者 vt.支撑
6．biased /'baIəst/ adj.有偏见的；倾向性的；片面的→bias /'baIəs/ n．偏见；偏心；偏爱 vt.
使怀有偏见；使偏心
7．seminar /'semInɑː(r)/ n．专题讨论会；研讨会
8．stem /stem/ vt.阻止；封堵；遏止 n．(花草的)茎；(花或叶的)梗
stem from sth是……的结果；起源于
9．manifest /'mænIfest/ vt.显现；使人注意到；表明 adj.明显的；显而易见的
10．confess /kən'fes/ vi.& vt.承认；坦白；供认
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．help out帮一把
2．let down使失望，辜负
3．let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
4．loose lips sink ships祸从口出
5．take a breath吸一口气6．pull one’s weight做好分内事，尽责
7．by accident偶然，意外地
8．be crazy about...对……着迷，热衷于……
9．be angry with sb生某人的气
10．be sure to do一定
11．apologise to...向……道歉
12．move on前进；离开
13．calm down冷静下来
14．look down on/upon看不起，轻视
15．tell a lie 说谎
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Embarrassed and ashamed，I can’t concentrate on anything.(形容词短语作状语)
我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。
2．Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.(whatever引导宾语从句)
满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。
3．It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in
people’s lives.(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...)人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商扮演着更重要的
角色。
4．We’ve all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don’t like.
(doing的复合结构)我们一定都有过这样的经历：别人为我们准备的菜肴不合我们的口味。
5．One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better.(The reason
for...is to do)说善意谎言的主要原因之一是为了让别人感觉好一点。
6．Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit.(every time
引导时间状语从句)也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。
To be frank，what let Ted down was 1.________ John sometimes told a lie to him and
even let off steam.2.____________(concern) about John ， Ted thought it was his duty
3.__________(help) John out to become a 4.__________(good) person，so he pointed out
John’s shortcomings.To Ted’s 5.__________(disappoint)，John misunderstood that Ted was
finding fault with him,6.__________ made him annoyed.Much to Ted’s agony，John no
longer talked with him.It seemed as if their friendship would fall apart and Ted’s heart
7.________(sink) ． Resolving to repair their relationship ， Ted apologised to John and
adjusted his strategy.Moreover，he expressed his opinions more politely instead of criticising
him 8.______________(direct)．John took a deep breath,9.______________(ensure) that he
would never lie.10.____________ tears in eyes，They forgave each other and the two became
closer than before.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
breath n．呼出的气；呼吸，气息 [breathe v．呼吸 breathless adj.(使)气喘吁吁的]
·hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
take a breath吸一口气
out of breath上气不接下气
take sb’s breath away令某人惊叹
·breathe in/out吸/呼气
(1)(读后续写之情绪描写)一只凶猛的狼向我走来，我屏住呼吸，大脑快速运转，思考着如何
把它吓跑。
A fierce wolf approaching me，I __________________，my brain raced and I pondered how to
frighten it away.
(2)我吸了一口气，决定继续爬山。当我到达山顶时，我上气不接下气。虽然我又累又饿，
但周围奇妙的景色让我惊叹不已，我激动地大叫起来。
I ________________ and resolved to continue climbing the mountain.When I reached the top，I
was ________________________.Though I was exhausted and hungry，the fantastic surrounding
scenery ________________________ and I cried in excitement.
concern n．担心；忧虑；关心；(利害)关系 vt.涉及；与……有关；使担忧 (concerned
adj.焦急的，担忧的；担心的 concerning prep.关于)
·show/express concern for/about对……表示关心
·as far as...be concerned就……而言
be concerned about/for对……担心/关心
be concerned with关心；关于
(1)(应用文写作之慰问信) 听说你病了，我们很担心你。
Hearing that you have been ill，we ________________________________________________.
(2)(2020·天津，书面表达)我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来，它
使我们意识到了作为成年人我们所肩负的责任。
I am writing to tell you something ____________________________________ the coming-of-age
ceremony held in our school.________________________，it makes us aware of the duty we are
shouldering as adults.
annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的(annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气 annoying adj.使人生气的；令
人气恼的 annoyance n．恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事)
·be annoyed with sb生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth对某事生气
be annoyed to do sth因做某事而恼怒
be annoyed that...对……感到生气
·to one’s annoyance使某人生气的是
(1)My mother began to get ____________(annoy) with me about my letting off steam.
(2)(读后续写片段描写)由于他令人讨厌的餐桌礼仪，我很恼他。他满嘴食物就大声说话使我
很恼火。此外，令我气恼的是，他用筷子指着别人。最后，我很烦和他一起吃饭，所以我很
生气地很早就离开了。
I ____________________________________________.I ________________________ he talked
loudly with his mouth full of food.Moreover，________________，he pointed at others with his
chopsticks.Finally，I __________________________ together with him，so I left early in anger.
adjust v．调整；调节；适应；(使)习惯 (adjustment n．调整；调节；适应 adjustable
adj.可调节的；可调整的)
·adjust...to (doing)．..调整……以适应(做)……
adjust oneself to...使自己适应……
adjust to (doing) sth适应(做)某事
·make an adjustment/adjustments to...
对……作出调整
(1)To be frank，I like this ____________(adjust)bicycle very much and I can’t thank you
enough.
(2)(应用文写作之求助信)我写信向您寻求一些关于如何适应新环境的建议。
I am writing to ask you for some advice on __________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
(3)(应用文写作之道歉信)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，给您带来了极大的不便，我写信
向您道歉。
I am writing to apologise to you for ___________________，causing great inconvenience to
you.
every time 引导时间状语从句 Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be
served every time you visit.也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐
桌上。
·every time相当于each time，是名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每
次……的时候”。
·常见的可用作从属连词的名词短语还有：the first time第一次……时，(the) next time 下
次……时，any time任何时候，(the) last time上次……时。·for the first time 表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。
(1)(话题写作之人物介绍)每次我陷入困境向他求助时，他都尽其所能帮助我。
_____________________________________，he will do everything in his power to help me
out.
(2)坦白说，学生们第一次上这位年轻老师的课时就对她的课感兴趣。
To be frank ， students became interested in the young teacher’s lesson
________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
(3)下次你来看我时，一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。
________________________，you must call me ahead of schedule so that I can make some
necessary arrangements.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．tear
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to
be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.________
(2)(2020·全国Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding
the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears.________
(3)A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing.________
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)He spotted her steaming down the corridor towards him.____________________
(2)He signalled his discontent by refusing to vote.____________________
(3)Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.____________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．____________(criticise) by his teacher，the boy finally realized he should have taken these
suggestions into account.
2．As far as we are ____________(concern)，sustainable development is of great significance
in the world today.
3．He constantly finds fault ____________ me，which affects my mood very much.
4．Whenever you are faced with severe challenges，turn to me without hesitation.I can help you
__________.
5．When she got into the room，it took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust ____________ the
darkness.6．What let me ____________ was that he leaked our shared secret.
7．He resolved _________(launch) a campaign to call on those around him to live a low-carbon
life.
8．I was concerned about whether he could forgive me ____________ my mistake.
9．During his lecture，he signaled to us ____________(switch) our smartphones on a silent
mode.
10．____________(frank) speaking，I didn’t plan to ask for your permission.
作为高三学生的你，肯定在适应高中生活和人际交往方面颇有心得，请你写一篇英语演
讲稿，和高一的学弟学妹们谈一谈如何快速适应高中生活以及如何处理好人际关系。
完成句子
1．我很荣幸能站在这里给大家做一个关于如何适应高中生活和与他人相处的演讲。(adjust)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．每当你遇到学习困难时，你最好向你的老师或朋友寻求帮助。(every time)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．你应该在课余时间积极参加课外活动，这将帮助你减轻压力，开阔视野。(help sb to do；
定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．当重要考试临近时，你可以深呼吸，尽量保持冷静。(breath)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．我们必须尊重、关心和同情他人，毫不犹豫地向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。(concern)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________教材语料整合
[情感描写] agony；let down；let off steam；sink；concern；annoyed；
embarrassment；tangled；tear
亮词
[动作描写] help out；take a breath；resolve；adjust；forgive；criticise；deceive
[人物描写] loose；frank；independent
1.I’m crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is probably why I was so
mad when we lost our last match.(心理描写)
2．Disappointed by his behaviour，I said all this to my best friend.I was just letting off
美句 steam really，because I was so angry，but then my friend went and told everyone else
what I’d said.(矛盾冲突)
3．Embarrassed and ashamed，I can’t concentrate on anything.(心理描写)
4．Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.(心理描写)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：尴尬与羞愧
awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的→awkwardness n．尴尬；难堪 ashamed
单词
adj.感到羞愧，感到羞耻→shame n．羞愧，羞耻
burn/blush/flush/be flushed with embarrassment/shame因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/发红
blood rushes to/colour floods one’s face 脸通红 in an embarrassed voice/tone用一种
尴尬的声音/语气 hear the embarrassment in one’s voice 听到某人声音中的尴尬
词块
give an embarrassed cough尴尬地咳了一声 hang/drop/lower/bow one’s head in
shame/embarrassment 羞愧/尴尬地低头 an awkward/embarrassed
silence/moment/pause尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿
So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears.(倒装句)她感到非常羞愧，几乎要
哭了。
Feeling embarrassed，she could feel the blood rushing to her face.(现在分词短语作状
语)
她感到非常尴尬，甚至能感觉到鲜血正涌到脸上。
She felt ashamed of her foolish behavior，with her face burning with shame.(with的复
句型 合结构)
她为自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧，脸都羞愧得发烫。
All the air seemed to disappear and she felt as if the whole world was watching her.(夸
张句)
所有的空气似乎都消失了，她觉得仿佛整个世界都在看着她。
He lowered his head，hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide his inner
embarrassment.(现在分词短语作状语)他低下头，犹豫了一会儿，不知道如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
语料运用 尴尬瞬间
Ryan got on the bus hurriedly，tripped over someone’s foot and fell flat onto the floor！All
the air seemed to disappear and ①___________________________________(夸张句)．What
made him more annoyed was that everyone on the bus laughed at him crazily instead of helping
him out.②________________________________(现在分词短语作状语)，Ryan struggled to his
feet，dusted his jacket and headed for an empty seat，③_______________________(with复合结
构)．He gave an embarrassed cough and murmured in an embarrassed tone，“It’s just an
accident.” He moved his lips and lowered his head ，
④ __________________________________( 现 在 分 词 短 语 作 状 语 ) ．
⑤_______________________________________(倒装句)，his shoulders trembling.
瑞安匆忙上了公共汽车，被别人的脚绊住了，摔倒在地！所有的空气似乎都消失了，他
觉得好像全世界都在看着他。更让他恼火的是，车上的每个人都疯狂地嘲笑他，而不是帮助
他。瑞安深吸一口气，挣扎着站起来，掸掉夹克上的灰尘，走向一个空座位，他的脸因尴尬
而发烫。他不好意思地咳了一声，用尴尬的语气喃喃地说：“这只是偶然而已。”他翕动着
嘴唇，低下了头，不知如何掩饰内心的尴尬。他羞愧得几乎要哭出来了，肩膀都在颤抖。
