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必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of science
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(征文——科学精神)
假设你校下个月要举办科技节，现面向全体学生征文，请用英语写一篇短文，
谈谈你对科学精神的见解。内容包括：1.科学精神应包括一些非常宝贵的品质，
如专心致志、坚持不懈、永不放弃、创造力等等；2.作为学生，我们应该把这
些科学精神应用于学习中，以实现我们的目标。
精彩范文
As far as I am concerned，scientific spirits include some noble qualities，
such as devotion，persistence，never giving－up and creativity and so
on.
It is thanks to the scientific spirits that the great scientists have made many
outstanding achievements.For instance， if it had not been for Qian Xuese n’s
devoted work on missiles and rockets ， China wouldn’t have become such a
powerful country/so powerful a country in the world in a short time.It is the
same with Yuan Longping developing the hybrid rice.
As students，if we can apply the scientific spirits to our study，we will
certainly achieve what we want.In our daily life，we should also learn the
scientific spirits from the great scientists to handle the difficulties and
problems we meet with.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：If it had not been for.../Had it not been for...，...wouldn’t have
done...如果没有……(虚拟语气)
1.Had it not been for Mr.Rowe’s patience and encouragement，Steve wouldn’t have
achieved his dream at last.要不是罗维先生的耐心和鼓励，史蒂夫是无法最终实现他的梦想的。
2.If it had not been for this experience，I wouldn’t have realized that I should spend
more time with my family.
要不是这次经历，我就不会意识到我应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。
1.desire n.渴望，欲望 v.渴望，期望，想要
以练促学 一句多译
失望的双胞胎想要父亲告诉他们如何做三明治，他点点头。(动作描写)
→The disappointed twins desired their father to tell them how to make sandwiches，
and he nodded.
→The disappointed twins desired that their father (should) tell them how to make
sandwiches，and he nodded.
用法归纳
·have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事
have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物
·desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事
desire that...(should) do... 要求/想要……
佳句背诵 Knowing you have a strong desire to learn Chinese well，I’d like to
offer you some suggestions.(建议信)
得知你很想学好汉语，我想给你一些建议。
2.significant adj.重要的，影响深远的；影响明显的→significantly adv.显著地→significance
n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→insignificant adj.微不足道的；无足轻重的
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so insignificant (significant).
(2022·浙江1月卷)
②Guzheng is of great significance to Chinese folk music leading you to a fantastic
world of music.(传统文化，2021·全国甲卷)
古筝对中国民间音乐有着非常重要的意义，它将带你走进一个美妙的音乐世界。
用法归纳
be of significance to... 对……有重要意义
attach significance to... 认为……重要
佳句背诵 I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty，which will
contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(主旨升华)
我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。
It is of profound significance to learn our Chinese traditional culture.(倡议书)
学习中国传统文化意义深远。
3.injure v.使受伤，弄伤→injury n.伤，损害→injured adj.受伤的
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Once there，Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital，where she learned
that she had serious injuries (injure) in one of her knees.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows，offered first aid to the injured and
then rushed them to the nearest hospital.(比喻＋动作链)
营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。
用法归纳·do sb/oneself an injury＝do an injury to sb/oneself 使某人/自己受伤害
·the injured 伤员
get injured 受伤
佳句背诵 Knowing that she was more frightened than injured，I held her tightly
in my arms.(动作描写)
我知道她比起受伤更是害怕，我把她紧紧地抱在怀里。
4.cure n.药剂；疗法；治愈 v.治愈，治疗；矫正，改正(某人的不良行为)
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Gavios started training for her first marathon on behalf of the organization, which
aims to find cures for people with disabilities.
②Although this medicine can cure you of your illness，it has a bad effect on you.
虽然这种药能治好你的病，但对你却有不良影响。
用法归纳
cure sb of sth 治愈某人(的病等)；纠正/
消除某人(的弊病等)
a cure for... ……的一种治疗法
佳句背诵 No matter when I made a mistake，you were always patient to point it
out and cured me of the bad behavior.
无论我什么时候犯了错，您总是耐心地指出来，并帮我改掉了这个不良行为。
5.attach v.系，绑(tie)；贴；重视，认为……重要→attached adj.依恋的，附属于
→attachment
n.附件；依恋；连接物
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The scientist’s attachment (attach) to his homeland drove him to return from
abroad.
②To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming (become)rich
and famous.
③She found a box lying on the table with a card attached to it，saying “Happy
birthday”.她发现桌子上放着一个盒子，盒子上贴着一张卡片，上面写着“生日快乐”。
用法归纳
·attach sth to sth 把某物附/固定在某物上
attach importance/significance/value to认为……有重要性/意义/价值
·be attached to 依恋；附属于
佳句背诵 It is high time that we should attach great importance to energy saving
and environmental protection.(环境保护)
是我们高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。
6.in terms of依据；就……而言；从……角度看；根据……来说
以练促学 完成语段
In the long term，it is important to be on good terms with people around us，so we
should learn to come to terms with others.
从长远来看，与我们周围的人处好关系很重要，所以我们要学会迁就别人。
用法归纳
be on good/bad/friendly terms with sb
与某人关系好/不好/友好
come to terms with... 对……让步，迁就……，接
受(不愉快的事)；适应……
in the long/short term 就长期/短期而言
句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
【教材原句】 And now，we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.
而现在，我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①After I arrived in America，I found myself living (live) in a completely strange
foreign culture.
②You will certainly find the art exhibition very enjoyable and fall in love with art.
你一定会发现这个艺术展览非常有趣，并爱上艺术。
③The twins found it delightful/pleasant to prepare breakfast for their mother.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
这对双胞胎觉得为母亲做早餐很愉快。
用法归纳
“find oneself＋宾语补足语”通常表示“在事先毫无知觉的情况下突然发现自
己处于某种状态”。宾语补足语常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词
或副词充当，一般不用不定式，但可用to be。
·find＋sb/sth＋宾语补足语，表示“发现某人/某物……”
·find＋it＋adj./n.＋(for sb)＋to do sth 表示“发现/认为(某人)做某事……”
佳句背诵 Then，feeling a warm hand on my shoulder，I looked back and found
Jennifer standing behind me.(动作描写)
然后，我感觉到一只温暖的手放在我的肩膀上。我回头一看，发现詹妮弗站在
我身后。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①When she reached one nurse，she tried to press a five－pound note into her hand.
(2021·全国乙卷) v. 将 …… 塞进
②Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1，000
retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers’ memory and
thinking skills through a battery of tests.(浙江7月卷) n . 一系列
③He began to stuff his mouth with pasta. v . 填满，装满
④There has been a steady stream of phone calls from worried customers. n . 一连串
2.选出conduct的汉语意思
A.v.引导 B.v.传导(热、电) C.v.实施，进行D.v.指挥(乐队) E.n.行为，举止
①From childhood, she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually
accumulated a set of standards of conduct.E
②Knowledge is the candle to conduct you to the bright and true life.A
③In the new century we need to conduct new foreign trade policies to realize high
－speed development of our economy.C
④Most metals can conduct electricity.B
⑤Who will conduct the orchestra tonight？D
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the
accuracy (accurate) of the estimate will go down.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.From the English side, we have scientific (science) reports and the captain’s record
of that terrible day.(2023·全国乙卷)
3.What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original (origin) project I had
applied to, but I was going to give it my all.(2023·北京卷)
4.This track record makes ALife a ripe target for criticism, such as declarations
(declare) of the field’s doubtful scientific value.(2023·北京卷)
5.In recent years, researchers from diverse fields have agreed that short－termism is
now a significant (significance) problem in industrialised societies.(2023·北京卷)
6.From observing his mum and from his desire to give (give) kids better drink
options, he came up with his original model for the Fun Bottle.(2022·北京卷)
7.High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways ofviewing problems across fields the arts, sciences, and politics.(2022·浙江6月卷)
8.The training is super hard，but the hardest part for me is that I got an injury
(injure).(2022·全国乙卷)
9.The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness，which made him feel
relieved.
10.Employers are concerned that more flexibility (flexible) will decrease efficiency.
练一 单元话题作文(推荐信——推荐实验助手)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①听说需要实验助手，我想推荐我的朋友 Bert。(现在分词短语作状语，
experiment) Hearing that an experiment assistant is needed, I’d like to recommend
my friend Bert.
②他有学习科学的强烈愿望。(desire)
He has a strong desire to learn science .
③他重视英语和汉语学习。(attach importance to)
He attaches importance to English and Chinese learning .
④它使他能够完全流利地与他人沟通。(entirely)
It enables him to communicate with others entirely fluently .
⑤他是一个如此勤奋细致的人，他会帮助完美地进行实验。(such...that...，
conduct，experiment)
He is such a hard － working and careful person that he will help to conduct the
experiments perfectly .
⑥如果你能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could take my recommendation into account.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
【参考范文】
Hearing that an experiment assistant is needed, I’d like to recommend my friendBert.
To start with, he has a strong desire to learn science.Besides, he attaches
importance to English and Chinese learning, so it enables him to communicate with
others entirely fluently.Last but not least, he is such a hard－working and careful
person that he will help to conduct the experiments perfectly.
I would appreciate it if you could take my recommendation into account.
练二 续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
热考话题六 生活趣事类
生活趣事类话题是高考读后续写的热考话题之一。2021年浙江1月卷的主题为
万圣节南瓜卡头；2017年浙江卷的主题为可爱而健忘的妈妈。
生活趣事类可以这样构思情节：
第一步：矛盾塑造(尴尬、紧张等)
第二步：快乐结局塑造(感激、开心、升华等)
构思情节第一步：矛盾塑造
1.So nervous was he that he dropped the electric carving knife.
他太紧张了，以至于把电动雕刻刀掉在了地上。
2.I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around
trying to find the right angle，but it was no use.(2021·浙江1月卷)
当我紧紧地贴在桌子上，转动我的头试图找到合适的角度，却无济于事时，我
陷入惊慌之中。
3.Sweating and nearly tearing，I could imagine how silly and strange I was at
that moment based on the continuing laughter from my parents and Jason.(2021·浙江
1月卷)
我汗流浃背，眼泪差点流下来。从我父母和杰森不断的笑声中，我可以想象出
那一刻我是多么愚蠢和奇怪。
4.Blushing scarlet instantly，she felt embarrassment almost wreathed her entirely.她立刻涨红了脸，感到尴尬几乎把她整个包围起来。
5.I knew how it felt to be teased；it wasn’t fun.I could see Stan’s worry which then
turned into surprise.
我知道被取笑是什么感觉；这一点也不好玩。我能看出斯坦的担心变成了惊讶。
[小试身手]
It was five or six minutes though it felt much longer.①The air inside the hollow
vegetable was full of my anxious breath.②I could hear my sister’s laughter and
Jason’s muffled voice talking about cutting the giant thing open.“No！Not my
precious pumpkin！” I protested.Eventually，Dad helped me adjust my body to a
more relaxed position，and pulled the pumpkin gently off my head.③ Hair in knots ，
nose and chin covered in pumpkin flesh，I let out a sigh of relief.That’s when I
realized the camera had been rolling the whole time！(2021·浙江1月卷)
只有五六分钟，虽然感觉时间要长得多。空心蔬菜里的空气充满了我焦虑的气
息。我能听到姐姐的笑声和杰森低沉的声音，说着要把那庞然大物切开。“不！
不要切我的宝贝南瓜！”我抗议道。最后，爸爸帮我把身体调整到一个更放松
的姿势，轻轻地把南瓜从我头上扯下来。头发打结，鼻子和下巴都被南瓜肉覆
盖，我松了一口气。这时我才意识到摄像机一直在转动！
