文档内容
1.breadth n.宽度;广泛
2.voyage n.航海,航行,航天 vi.航行,远行
3.fleet n.舰队;捕鱼船队;车队
4.navigate vt.航行;导航 vi.导航
5.compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规
6.log n.航海日志,正式记录;原木 vi.& vt.伐木
7.dismiss vt.不予考虑,对……不屑一提;去除,摒除;解雇;解散
8.route n.路线,路途;途径,渠道
9.leak vi.漏,渗漏;渗入 vt.漏,渗漏;泄露 n.漏洞
10.regardless adv.不顾,不加理会
11.shore n.岸,滨
12.subsequent adj.随后的,后来的
13.captain n.船长,机长;上校;队长
14.kingdom n.王国;管辖范围
15.royal adj.盛大的,庄严的;皇家的,王室的
16.tomb n.坟墓
17.facilitate vt.使便利,促进
18.available adj.可获得的,可找到的;有空的
19.prison n.监狱
20.minister n.大臣,部长
21.phrase n.成语,习语;短语,词组
22.format n.总体安排,设计;版式
23.shelf n.(pl.shelves)(书架等的)架子,搁板
24.contrary adj.相反的,相对应的;截然不同的
25.hell n.地狱;苦难的经历,悲惨的境况
26.aboard prep.& adv.在(车、船、飞机等)上,上(车、船、飞机等)27.rub vt.& vi.擦,磨,搓;(使)相互摩擦
28.washroom n.洗手间,厕所
29.uniform n.制服;队服 adj.一致的,统一的
30.eagle n.雕
31.dive vi.俯冲;跳水;潜水 n.冲,扑,俯冲;潜水;跳水
32.thunder vi.轰隆隆地响;打雷 n.雷,雷声
33.deck n.甲板,舱面
34.meanwhile adv.同时;其间;对比之下
35.drag vt.拖,拉;缓慢而费力地移动
36.chaos n.混乱,杂乱
in chaos混乱中
37.navy n.海军,海军部队
38.hatch vt.密谋,策划;使孵出 vi.孵化;孵出
39.plot n.阴谋;故事情节 vi.& vt.密谋
40.infamy n.臭名昭著,声名狼藉;恶行,罪恶
41.sink vi.& vt.(sank,sunk)下沉,沉没;坐下;降低
42.pray vi.& vt.企盼,祈求;祈祷,祷告
pray to sb for sth为某事祈求某人
pray for sth为……祈祷
43.episode n.一段经历,片段;一集
44.textile n.纺织品;(textiles)纺织业
45.reform vt.改进,改良,改革 n.改革,改良
46.output n.产量,输出量
47.cloth n.织物,布料
48.shift n.改变,转移;轮班 vi.& vt.(使)移动,(使)转移;改变
·shift from...to...从……转移到……
·night shift夜班
49.cottage n.小屋,村舍
50.strengthen vt.& vi.加强,增强→strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力气;力量;强项
51.harmonious adj.友好和睦的;协调的,和谐的→harmony n.和谐;融洽
52.proof n.证据,证明→prove vt.证明;检验;显示 linking v.证明是
53.influential adj.有很大影响力的,有支配力的→influence n.影响(力);有影响力的人或
事 vt.影响
54.financial adj.财政的,金融的,财务的→finance n.金融;财政
55.depart vi.& vt.离开,起程→departure n.离开,起程depart for...起程去……
56.shortage n.不足,短缺→short adj.短的;不足的;矮的→shorten vt.缩短;减少 vi.缩
短;变短
·a shortage of...……短缺
·be short of...缺乏……
57.literary adj.文学的,文学上的;爱好文学的→literature n.文学;文献;著作
58.extensively adv.广阔地;广泛地→extensive adj.广阔的;大量的;广泛的;广博的
59.exceptional adj.杰出的,优秀的;异常的,罕见的→exception n.例外
60.adopt vt.收养,领养;采用,采纳 vi.领养,收养→adopted adj.被收养的;被采用的
→adoption n.收养;采纳,采用
61.comparison n.比较;对比→compare v.比较,对比;与……类似;将……比作
compare with...与……相比
compare...to...与……相比,把……比作
62.pack vt.& vi.塞进,挤进;装(箱),收拾;打包;包装 n.包,包裹;小盒,小包
→package n.包,盒;包裹;一套,一揽子 vt.将……包装好;包装
·pack up收拾行李,整理行装
·a pack of...一包/盒……
63.violently adv.猛烈地,厉害地;强烈地,激烈地;凶狠地→violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的
→violence n.暴力,暴行;狂热,激情
64.freeze vi.& vt.(froze,frozen)突然停止,呆住;结冰;冻僵→freezing adj.冰点以下的,
结冰的;极冷的→frozen adj.呆住的;冻结的;冷冻的;冻僵的
65.bleed vi.(bled,bled)失血,流血→blood n.血,血液;血统→bleeding n.流血;失血
66.memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物→memorize vt.记住,背熟;记忆→memory n.
记性,记忆力;回忆
67.on behalf of(=present)代表(或代替);为帮助;为了
68.regardless of不顾;不管
69.allow for使成为可能;考虑到,把……计算在内
70.sort out理顺,整理;把……安排好
71.contrary to与……相反
72.have an impact on对……有影响
73.pass on传递;传下去
74.get in touch with和……取得联系
75.deliver a speech发表演讲
76.declare war on/against 对……宣战,向……宣战
77.A fleet of over 200 ships navigated the blue seas,with almost 28,000 people on board,which was a splendid scene.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
船队有船200余艘,载有近两万八千人,在碧海上乘风破浪,场面极其壮观。
78.Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way—as
was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus.(who引导限制性定语从句)
凡取得伟大发现的人,往往必须战胜重重磨难,探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布便是如此。
79.On 3 August 1492,he departed from Spain with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen.
(with复合结构)
1492年8月3日,他和约90名船员分乘三艘船从西班牙出发。
80.The major contribution of this great explorer is that he “discovered” the New World.
(that引导表语从句)
这位伟大探险家最大的贡献是“发现”新大陆。
1.convince vt.使确信,使相信;说服,劝说→convinced adj.确信的;深信的→convincing
adj.令人信服的
·convince sb of sth使某人相信某事
convince sb to do sth说服/劝说某人做某事
·be convinced of/that...相信……
2.load n.负荷,负载;承载量;大量,许多 vt.& vi.装上,装入
·loads of=a load of大量,许多
take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑
·load...with...用……装载……
load...into/onto...把……装到……里/上去
3.acknowledge vt.承认;认可;感谢→acknowledgement n.承认;确认;感谢
acknowledge...to be/as...承认……是/为……
acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事
It is acknowledged that...大家公认……
4.insist vi.& vt.坚持说,坚持认为;坚决主张/要求
·insist on/upon (sb/sb’s) doing sth 坚持(某人) 做某事
·insist that...
(1)坚持认为,坚持说……(从句用陈述语气);
(2)坚决要求……[从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)do”]。
5.panic n.恐慌;惊慌 vi.& vt.(panicked,panicked)(使)惊慌
·in panic惊慌失措地;处在恐慌中
get into a panic陷入恐慌·panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事
6.astonish vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人惊讶
的→astonishment n.惊讶,惊奇
·be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶
·in astonishment吃惊地
to one’s astonishment令人吃惊的是
7.where引导地点状语从句
Today,the USS Arizona lies where it sank:in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.
如今,美国“亚利桑那号”战列舰还在当年沉没的地方:在太平洋中央。
·地点状语从句在句子中作状语,表示地点,主要由where,wherever 等引导;
·where 引导地点状语从句,意为 “在/到……的地方、位置”;wherever意为“无论何地”;
·注意区别地点状语从句和定语从句。
1.我深信我能胜任报纸上刊登的那份工作。(应用文写作之申请信)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2.①尽管我有大量的功课要做,但我仍会花一些空闲时间做运动,以便我能保持健康和精
力充沛。(话题写作之学校生活)
Even though ______________________________________,I’ll spend some free time having
sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.
②得知装载货物的船没有沉后,我们所有人都感到如释重负。(读后续写之心理描写)
Knowing that the ship ____________________________________ didn’t sink , all of us
________________________________________.
3.①孔子是中国古代最伟大的教育家之一,出生在山东曲阜。(2023·全国甲,短文投稿)
Confucius,________________________________________________________________,was
born in Qufu,Shandong Province.
②大家都知道,生活中不仅有阳光,还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4.妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营,她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写之情绪描
写)
____________________________________,her eyes twinkling with excitement.
5.①麦克冲进车里,砰地关上车门,惊恐地浑身发抖。(读后续写之动作链描写)
Mac rushed into the car,slammed the door and ____________________________________.②简陷入恐慌,她的心跳动得如此剧烈,以至于她感觉快要窒息了。(读后续写之恐惧心理
描写)
Jane ________________________________,and her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly
choked.
6.令我惊讶的是,我在写作比赛中获奖了,我激动得一句话也说不出来。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)
①________________________,I got awarded in the writing contest and I was too excited to
utter a word.
②____________________________________ I got awarded in the writing contest and I was too
excited to utter a word.(主语从句)
7.我们应该对生活采取积极的态度,所以我们要勇敢地从跌倒之处站起来。(读后续写之情
感升华)
We should adopt a positive attitude towards life so _____________________________________.
pack
A.n.包裹;背包 B.n.纸包,纸盒 C.n.一群 D.vt.把……打包;把……装进箱子 E.vt.
塞满,挤满
1.Two thousand students who came to attend the lecture packed the school hall.________
2.The workers packed the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”.________
3.We avoid a pack of journalists waiting outside.________
4.We saw many climbers carrying some food and drinks in their packs on their back.________
5.The boy planned to buy his friend a pack of gum as a birthday gift using his change.________
1.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.
(2021·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写) ____________
2 . The little girl who stayed at home alone froze with terror as the door slowly
opened.____________
2023·全国甲你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位
中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.人物简介及事迹;2.意义或启示。完成句子
1.说到被广泛认可的历史人物,我不得不提范仲淹。(acknowledge,限制性定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2.范仲淹被认为是中国宋代有影响力的作家和政治家,因其对社会的巨大贡献而受到高度
赞赏。(influential,who引导非限制性定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3.他坚持不遗余力地进行一系列改革,使他的国家繁荣起来。(insist)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4.他采取了一项改革教学方式的政策,这对中国的教育制度产生了深远的影响。(adopt,
which引导非限制性定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5.给我印象最深的是他著名的人生哲学,激励我做一个正直的人。(what 引导主语从句,
which引导非限制性定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6.范仲淹是中国优秀的历史人物,完全值得我们钦佩和尊敬。(exceptional,such...that...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[情感描写] harmonious adj.友好和睦的;协调的,和谐的 panic n.惊
恐,恐慌 vi.& vt.(使)惊慌
亮词 violently adv.猛烈地,厉害地;强烈地,激烈地;凶狠地
[动作描写] convince vt.使确信,使相信;说服,劝说 insist vi.& vt.坚决
要求,坚持;坚持说 astonish vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊 freeze vi.& vt.突然停止,呆住;结冰;冻僵 bleed vi.失血,流血
1.Zheng He’s seven voyages had a far-reaching impact on China and its
neighbours.In the countries and regions where Zheng He set foot,legends have
been passed on about this great explorer.(人物描写)
2.The men aboard the warship USS Arizona stretched and rubbed their eyes.(动
作描写)
美句
3.The men went to the washroom,dressed in their uniforms and sat down to
breakfast.(动作描写)
4.As bombs thundered all around,clouds of black smoke rose into the sky and
hung over the sea.Russell felt his blood freeze,but he quickly came to himself
and rushed up to the deck.(场景+动作描写)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写:哭泣(二)
1.misty adj.泪眼模糊的 2.watery adj.眼泪汪汪的 3.tearful adj.眼含热泪的
单词
4.crocodile-tears n.鳄鱼泪,假哭
1.be close to tears快哭了 2.with a lump in one’s throat喉咙哽咽 3.eyes cloud
with tears泪眼模糊 4.tears well up in one’s eyes热泪盈眶 5.be filled with/be
词块 full of tears热泪盈眶
6.be wet with tears/be in tears泪流满面 7.bring a tear to sb’s eye使某人哭泣
8.tears roll/stream/run/flow down one’s cheeks泪水滑落脸庞
1.He stood silently,tears rolling down his cheeks,while the music played.(独立
主格)
音乐声响起时,他静静地站着,泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。
2.There was a lump in my throat and I didn’t speak because I knew I would cry.
我哽咽了,没有说话,因为我知道我会哭的。
3.When she saw the popcorn,tears misted her eyes/her eyes grew misty.The
句型
mother,standing at the door,cried/shed tears of joy.当她看到爆米花时,泪水
模糊了她的眼睛。母亲站在门口,高兴得哭了。
4.Realizing she would never come back to the land and never see her dear friends
and teachers,Emma’s eyes went red and watery.(比喻句)
想到她将不会再回到这片土地上,再也见不到她亲爱的朋友和老师了,埃玛
双眼发红,泪水盈盈。
语料运用 历史文化交流活动
I still remember that I was fortunate enough to represent our school to
①________________________________________________.When getting the news ,
② ________________________________.There , I had a very pleasant time ,③____________________________________________(分词作状语) and making a lot of great
friends.However,as the saying goes,all good things come to an end.When the day really came,
④ ________________________.Though
⑤___________________________________________ , I finally picked up myself ,
⑥____________________________ and determined to hold a farewell party for all my friends in
the activity.When the party ended , all of us stood silently ,
⑦____________________________________(独立主格).The precious memory would be
carved in our minds forever just like the Chinese history and culture.
我还记得我有幸代表学校参加了一次历史文化交流活动。当得知这个消息时,我激动得
都快哭出来了。在那里,我过得很愉快,亲身体验真正的中国历史和文化,结交了很多好朋
友。然而,俗话说,天下没有不散的筵席。当那一天真正到来的时候,我几乎崩溃了。尽管
泪水模糊了双眼,我最终还是振作起来,鼓起勇气,决定为活动中的所有朋友举办一个欢送
会。晚会结束时,我们都默默地站着,眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。这段珍贵的记忆就如同中国
的历史文化一样将永远铭刻在我们的心中。