文档内容
1．wedding n．婚礼，结婚庆典
2．ceremony n．典礼，仪式
3．bride n．新娘
4．eye-catching adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的
5．sari n．莎丽(南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾)
6．custom n．风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾
7．bridegroom n．新郎
8．ordinary adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的
9．romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的；(Romantic)浪漫主义的
10．flight n．班机，航班；航程；飞行
11．merry adj.愉快的，高兴的
12．band n．乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍
13．costume n．戏装，装扮用服装
14．samba n．桑巴舞，桑巴舞曲
15．twist vi.& vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折 n．转动；转折；曲折处
16．clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 n．鼓掌，拍手
17．march vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威 n．游行示威；行进
march on继续行进；快速经过
18．current n．水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj.当前的；通用的
19．beer n．啤酒
20．roast vt.& vi.烘，烤，焙(肉等)
21．annual adj.每年的，年度的；一年的
22．engine n．发动机，引擎
23．fire engine消防车
24．acid n．酸 adj.酸性的；酸味的25．stuff n．东西，物品；活儿，话 vt.填满，装满；把……塞进
be stuffed with...塞满……
26．vehicle n．交通工具，车辆；手段，工具
27．earn vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得
earn/make money赚钱
earn/make one’s living谋生
earn/establish a reputation赢得了声誉
earn the respect of sb赢得某人的尊敬
28．mirror n．镜子
29．apartment n．公寓套房
30．chain n．链子，链条；一系列；连锁店 vt.用锁链拴住
31．income n．收入，收益
32．per prep.每，每一
33．comb n．梳子；梳理(头发) vt.梳，梳理；搜寻
34．package n．包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子 vt.将……包装好；包装
35．lunar adj.月亮的，月球的
36．generation n．一代人；代，一代；产生
from generation to generation世世代代， 一代代
generation gap代沟
37．source n．来源；起源；源头
38．identity n．特性；身份
39．duty n．责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税
on/off duty值/下班
a sense of duty责任感
It’s one’s duty to do...做……是某人的责任。
40．precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的，珍稀的
41．eve n．前夜，前夕
42．china n．瓷；瓷器
43．plate n．盘子，碟子；板块；车牌
44．sort n．种类，类别 vt.整理，分类；妥善处理
·sort of有几分，稍微
a sort of一种，某种
all sorts of各种各样的
·sort out挑选出；安排好；整理
sort...into...把……分成……45．pork n．猪肉
46．bite n．(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤 vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬，叮
take a bite of...尝一口……
47．neat adj.整洁的，整齐的；有条理的
48．couplet n．对联，对句
49．midnight n．午夜，子夜
50．snack n．点心，小吃
51．firecracker n．鞭炮，爆竹
52．firework n．烟火，烟花
53．lantern n．灯笼，提灯
54．riddle n．谜，谜语
55．willow n．柳，柳树
56．creep vi.(crept，crept)渐渐出现
57．tear n．眼泪，泪珠 vt.& vi.(tore，torn)撕裂，撕碎
·in tears流着泪；含着泪
· tear down推倒；拆毁
tear sth apart把某物撕开
58．sleeve n．袖子
59．decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→decoration n．装饰；装修；装饰品
decorate sth with sth用某物装饰某物
60．formal adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的→informal adj.非正
式的，不正规的→formally adv.正式地；正规地
61．tradition n．传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→traditional adj.传统的；惯例的→traditionally
adv.传统上
62．entrance n．进入，出场；入口；准许加入；进入权→enter vi.& vt.进入→entry n．进
入
63．hunt vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕→hunter n．猎人→hunting n．打猎；寻
找
·hunt for sth/sb猎取……(通常指食物或毛皮)；寻找……
·go hunting出猎；打猎；寻找
64．promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→promotion n．促进，推动；促销活动；
晋升
promote sb (from...) to...把某人(由……)提升/晋级到……
get promoted得到提拔
65．observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→observation n．观察；监视→observer n．观察者；观测者
observe sb do sth观察某人做某事
observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事
66．nation n．民族，国家；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的；国有的 n．(某国的)公民
67．previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的→previously adv.先前地；早先
previous to...在……之前
68．select vt.选择，挑选→selection n．选择，挑选
select...as/to be...挑选……作为……
select sb to do sth挑选某人做某事
select from...从……中挑选
69．in the air可感觉到；在传播中
70．be caught up in被卷入，陷入
71．pass down使世代相传，流传
72．dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装扮
73．stand for象征，代表；主张
74．make a promise许诺，允诺
75．be covered with被……覆盖；充满着……
76．go by(时间)流逝；过去
77．stay up late熬夜
78．anything but(＝not...at all)决不，根本不
79．fall on适逢，正当
80．There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes.(独立主格结
构作状语)
有数以百计的客人，个个身着色彩艳丽的衣服。
81．The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people，dancing all the way.
(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
狂欢节的人潮裹挟着我们在越来越浩瀚的人海中穿行，走一路跳一路。
82．I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！(so...that...引
导结果状语从句)
我深深地沉浸在派对狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已经过去了！
83．After all，home is where all family members are together.(where引导表语从句)
毕竟，家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方。
84．However，the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back
home.(make＋it＋宾补＋to do)
然而，高速列车使他们回家变得更加方便。1．impression n．印象，感想；影响，效果→impress v．给……留下深刻印象→impressive
adj.令人印象深刻的
·leave/make a/an...impression on/upon sb给某人留下一个……的印象
·impress sth on/upon sb＝impress sb with sth使某人意识到(重要性或严肃性等)
·be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻
2.occasion n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机→occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的→occasionally
adv.偶尔；有时
on this/that occasion这次/那次
on occasion(s)偶尔，有时
on no occasion决不，不会(用在句首时，句子使用部分倒装)
3.honour(AmE honor) n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
·in honour of为向……表示敬意；为了纪念……
It’s an honour (for sb) to do...(对某人来说)做……是一件荣幸的事。
feel it an honour to do...很荣幸做某事
·be/feel honoured to do...为做……而感到荣幸
4.settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→settler n．移民；殖民者
→settlement n．解决；定居点
settle down (使)安定；定居；(使)平静下来；坐下
settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle (down) to (doing) sth开始认真对待/做某事
5.convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的→convenience n．方便，便利；便利设
施
·It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做某事。
·for convenience为了方便起见
at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
6.represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现；描述；描绘→representative n．代表；典型人物
adj.有代表性的；典型的
·represent sb/sth as/to be...将某人/某事描述为……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明(传达)某事
·a representative of ……的代表/典型(人物)
·be representative of...能代表……的，是典型的……
7.fortune n．机会，运气；巨款；命运→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
·make a/one’s fortune发财
try/seek one’s fortune碰碰运气，找出路·be fortunate to do/in doing sth有幸做某事
8.set off使爆炸；出发，动身
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销
set down放下；记下；让……下车
set up建立；准备；安排
set about doing sth＝set out to do sth着手做某事
9.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
Indeed，the whole family could not be happier to be together.
的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：
·“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有比……更……”。常用的否定
词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。
·can/could＋never/not＋enough/too...再……也不过分
1．这次展览给我留下了深刻的印象，它不仅促进了中国传统文化的传承，也增强了我们的
民族自豪感。(话题写作之文化自信)
The exhibition left/made a deep impression on me，which not only promoted the inheritance of
Chinese traditional culture but also strengthened our national pride.
2．在任何情况下你都不应该试图欺骗别人，因为一旦他们发现你不诚实，他们就再也不会
相信你了。(读后续写之主旨升华)
On no occasion should you try to cheat others，for once they find you dishonest，they will never
believe you anymore.
3．能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
①It is a great honour for me to have the opportunity/chance to deliver a speech here.(it作形式主
语)
②I feel it a great honour to have the opportunity/chance to deliver a speech here.(it作形式宾语)
③I am/feel greatly honoured to have the opportunity/chance to deliver a speech here.(be/feel
honoured to...)
4．鉴于你每天有那么多的问题要解决，我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。(应用
文写作之建议信)
Given that you have so many problems to settle every day，I suggest that you (should) settle
(down) to considering which one is the most urgent.
5．如果您能尽早回复我，我将非常感激。(应用文写作之结尾句)
I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.
6．最后但同样重要的是，我非常荣幸代表我班参加上周举行的集体舞比赛。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
Last but not least ， I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing
competition held last week.
7．我很幸运有你在身边，每当我身处困境，你总是第一个出现。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I ’ m fortunate enough to have/in having you by my side ，whenever I’m in trouble，you are
always the first to show up.
8．你最好每天抽出一些时间来做运动，以便你能保持精力充沛。(话题写作之体育与健康)
You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
9．“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐！”妈妈激动地回答道。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
“I have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one！” the mother responded excitedly.
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)
1．lantern n ．灯笼，提灯
2．costume n ．戏装，装扮用服装
3．comb n ．梳子；梳理 ( 头发 ) v t . 梳，梳理；搜寻
4．couplet n ．对联，对句
5．firecracker n ．鞭炮，爆竹
6．acid n ．酸 adj . 酸性的；酸味的
7．creep v i . 渐渐出现
8．apartment n ．公寓套房
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共18分)
1．ceremony n．典礼，仪式
2．custom n．风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾
3．ordinary adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的
4．clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 n．鼓掌，拍手
5．annual adj.每年的，年度的；一年的
6．earn vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得
7．honour n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
8．generation n．一代人；代，一代；产生
9．duty n．责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税
10．precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的；珍稀的
11．bite n．(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤 vt.& vi.咬，叮
12．stuff n．东西，物品；活儿，话 vt.填满，装满；把……塞进Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共12分)
1．nation n．民族，国家；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的；国有的 n．(某国的)公民
2．occasion n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机→occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的
→occasionally adv.偶尔；有时
3．decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→decoration n．装饰；装修；装饰品
4．observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→observation n．观察；监视→observer n．观察
者；观测者
5．settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→settler n．移民；殖民者
→settlement n．解决；定居点
6．hunt vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕→hunter n．猎人
7．represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现→representative n．代表；典型人物 adj.有代表性
的；典型的
8．select vt.选择，挑选→selection n．选择，挑选
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．be caught up in被卷入，陷入
2．dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装扮
3．stand for 象征，代表；主张
4．make a promise 许诺，允诺
5．be covered with 被……覆盖；充满着……
6．all sorts of各种各样的
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分)
1．China，an ancient country of over 5,000 years of history and cultural traditions，has a
profound traditional cultural foundation.(tradition)
2．The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially the famous West Lake always
leaves quite an impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I
saw it.(impress)
3．There are two entrances to the supermarket，which makes it convenient for customers to
enter.(enter)
4．Formal greetings involving handshake and bow mean politeness or respect to others，but
today some informal greetings are widely used among the youth.(formal)
5．These conveniences make it more convenient for us to get in touch with each other.
(convenient)
6．Fortunately，he received a large fortune from his uncle who is warm-hearted and generous.
(fortune)
7．We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste，and the promotionsucceeded at last.In return for our efforts，all the staff in our department were promoted.(promote)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．This tribe uses folk songs to pass down some of their traditional customs.
2．If you want to catch that train you’d better set off for the station immediately.
3．There was a strong smell of burning in the air，which made people frightened.
4．To be honest，somehow I was anything but nervous when delivering a speech on the stage.
5．The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on lunar 15th August，which is an important feast for us
Chinese.(话题写作之节日介绍)
6．With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching，we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in
honour of the famous poet，Qu Yuan.(应用文写作之通知)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共9分)
1．买了她想要的所有的东西，她高兴地回了家，那只可爱的小狗跟在身后。(独立主格结构
作状语)
All the things she wanted bought，she returned home happily，followed by the lovely dog.
2．没有什么比海滩上壮观的落日景色更令我印象深刻的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高
级含义)
Nothing will leave a deeper impression on/upon me than the splendid scenery of sunset on the
beach.
3．苏珊向我明确表示，她希望为自己创造新的生活。(it作形式宾语)
Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
Ⅳ.语法填空 文中加黑词汇为本单元词汇(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Different countries have different traditions and customs.I was fortunate enough 1.to
have(have) a good opportunity to attend a wedding ceremony in India，which made a deep
2.impression(impress) on me.The ceremony took place in a 3.brightly(bright) decorated hotel
room.And guests present were all dressed up 4.in formal and colourful clothes.Two aspects
especially surprised me.One was the bridegroom’s entrance on a white horse.Another was
5.the part when the bride’s father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her
husband.How 6.romantic(romance) it was! The wedding ceremony was indeed anything but
ordinary.
Another opportunity was to experience the Rio Carnival for myself.The Carnival in Rio was a
popular occasion.I saw a group of 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes
7.standing(stand) in the street.After a while，the band started playing samba beats，the dancers
8.twisted (twist) and turned，and the crowd began to cheer，clap and sing.The whole group
started marching down the street through the sea of people ， dancing ， singing and
cheering.Nothing in my life could be 9.more exciting(exciting)．I was so caught up in the party
fever 10.that I hardly noticed five hours fly by.1．observe
(1)Readers are required to observe the rules of the library and mind their manners. C
(2)Moreover，a rice expert even instructed us to observe the growth process of the hybrid rice.
(2023·浙江1月) B
(3)Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？ D
(4)The thief was observed to open the window and run away with a painting. A
2．promote
(1)Not only do they look beautiful，but studies have shown that they can promote people’s
well-being by improving their mood(心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory.
(2023·全国乙) C
(2)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental
protection.(2022·全国甲) A
(3)I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago.(2023·浙江1月，听力) B
1．The mother showed many toys trying to settle the crying baby down，but in vain. v . 使平静下
来
2．An estimated 5,000 people marched through the city to demonstrate against the factory
closures. v . 游行示威，游行抗议
假定你是李华，你的朋友Bob邀请你去给交换生做一次关于中国传统节日——中秋节
的演讲。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.节日的简介；2.节日活动内容。
完成句子
1．我非常荣幸能就中国最重要的传统节日之一——中秋节发表演讲。(honour)
________________________________________________________________________
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2．我想向大家介绍一些关于这个节日的详细信息。(represent)
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3．中秋节适逢农历的8月15日，是中国的一个传统节日。(fall on，lunar，非限制性定语从
句)
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4．无论我们多忙，我们都会把一起欣赏满月、一起吃月饼作为我们的惯例。(make＋it＋宾
补＋to do)
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5．这是因为月饼和满月一样圆，代表着家人团聚。(represent，分词短语作状语)
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6．我们会做各种美食，从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜不等。(sort，pork)
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7．这个节日应该被尊重并且被庆祝，因为它是中国文化的重要组成部分。(observe)
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组句成篇 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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参考范文
Boys and girls，
I feel greatly honoured to/It’s my great honour to deliver a speech about the Mid-Autumn
Festival，one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals.Now，I would like to represent
some detailed information about the festival to you.
The Mid-Autumn Festival，which falls on August 15 by lunar calendar，is a traditional
Chinese festival.No matter how busy we are，we make it a routine to admire the full moon and
enjoy mooncakes together.This is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon，representing
family reunion.Meanwhile，we will cook all sorts of delicious foods，ranging from fish，pork
to vegetables.
As far as I’m concerned，the festival should be respected and observed because it’s an
essential part of Chinese culture.
Thank you for your listening.教材语料整合
[情感描写] romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的；浪漫主义的 merry adj.愉快
的，高兴的 tear n．眼泪，泪珠
[动作描写] decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆 twist vi.& vt.扭
亮词 转，转动；使弯曲；曲折
clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 be caught up in被卷入，陷入 hunt vi.& vt.寻
找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕 observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝
select vt.选择，挑选
1.When Nadim invited me to his sister’s wedding，I knew it would be the
opportunity of a lifetime.I was definitely not wrong！(心理描写)
2.The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.There
were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes.(环境描写)
3.The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times.Then they
took seven steps together by the fire，and with each step made a different promise
about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.(动作
美句
描写)
4.Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music，and the group
jumped into action.(环境描写)
5.The band started playing an energetic samba beat，the dancers twisted and
turned，and the crowd began to cheer，clap and sing.(环境描写)
6.Even as I lay in bed that evening，the bright colours and lively music were still
swimming all around me.(比拟用法)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：感激与感动
1.appreciate vt.感激→appreciation n．感激
2.grateful/thankful adj.感激的；感谢的→gratefully/thankfully adv.感激地
单词
→gratitude/thank n．感激；感谢
3.move/touch vt.使感动→moving/touching adj.感动人的
1.shed tears of gratitude留下感激的泪水
2.be moved/touched to tears感动得落泪
3.have a deep gratitude to/towards...对……深怀感激
4.with gratitude/appreciation感激地
词块
5.owe sb a lot/a great deal非常感激某人
6.be deeply moved/touched by被……深深感动
7.tears fill sb’s eyes眼含泪水
8.tears flow from sb’s eyes泪水夺眶而出1.With tears of gratitude rolling/streaming down his cheeks，Peter hugged
Green tightly.
彼得紧紧地抱着格林，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下。(with复合结构)
2.I finally sat down and cried，feeling that a mixture of warmth and relief
flooded/washed over me.
我终于坐下哭了起来，心中满是温暖和宽慰。(无灵主语句)
3.Touched deeply and feeling a lump in my throat，I clapped my hands even
more loudly.
句型
我非常感动，喉咙哽咽，更大声地鼓掌。(分词短语作状语)
4.I felt a wave of warmth flooded into my heart，tears flowing down my cheeks
without control.
我感到一股暖烘烘的热潮涌上心头，泪水不由自主地从我的脸颊流了下来。
(独立主格)
5.He felt warm in the cold weather，and believed there was kindness in every
corner.
他在寒冷的天气里感到温暖，相信处处都有好心人。(主旨升华)
语料运用 节日温情
On New Year’s Eve ， Peter hurried home ①to reunite/get together with his
family.Suddenly，he fell onto the ground，unconscious.When coming to himself，Peter ②found
himself lying in the hospital with a stranger standing by.After knowing what had happened，Peter
felt ③a wave of warmth flooded into his heart(无灵主语)，tears flowing down his cheeks without
control.“Thank you so much！” he said to the man ④with gratitude/appreciation.The kind man
said nothing，his handsome face cracking into a smile.Peter felt warm in the cold weather，
believing there was kindness in every corner.⑤Touched deeply(过去分词短语作状语)，the
people in the ward clapped their hands loudly.⑥It was very moving(it 作形式主语) to see how
much strangers could care for each other.Although they could not get together with their family，
the whole ward ⑦was filled with a happy atmosphere of the New Year.
新年前夜，彼得匆匆回家与家人团聚。突然，他倒在地上，不省人事。当彼得苏醒过来
时，他发现自己躺在医院里，旁边站着一个陌生人。在知道发生了什么之后，彼得感到一阵
温暖涌上心头，泪水不由自主地顺着脸颊流下来。“太感谢你了！”他感激地对那人说。那
个善良的男人什么也没说，他英俊的脸上绽开了笑容。彼得在寒冷的天气里感到温暖，他相
信处处都有好心人。深受感动，病房里的人们大声鼓掌。看到陌生人如此关心彼此，真是令
人感动。虽然他们不能和家人团聚，但整个病房洋溢着新年的欢乐气氛。高考题型组合练(1)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The Miao Sisters Festival is held every year in Guizhou’s Taijiang County，where 97
percent of the 168,000 people there are from the ethnic(民族) Miao group.It is an ancient
tradition，which brings men and women together through food，gifts and music.
In the days before the festival，young women gather leaves and wild flowers，which they
use to dye sticky rice with bright colors.This brightly coloured rice，known as Sister Rice，gives
the festival its name.During the festival，the young women dress in beautiful traditional clothes
with large amounts of silver jewelry.
The festival includes parades，horse races and musical performances.But the real focus is the
interaction between the young women and the young men who visit from surrounding villages and
sing songs.In one traditional type of song，a man and woman take turns singing to each other，
and the first one to make a mistake loses the game.The loser must give the winner a gift，but the
winner is expected to give a gift in return too.
After meeting the men，the women send them home with a bamboo basket containing dyed
rice and hidden objects with special meanings.For example，a pair of chopsticks means she wants
to marry the man，while garlic shows that she is not interested.
One of several stories is about the festival’s beginning of a girl and a boy who fell in
love.The girl’s parents wanted her to marry her uncle’s son as it was traditional at the time.She
refused，and the boy likewise refused to marry anyone else.For a time，they could only meet in a
field and pass hidden messages to each other through rice in a bamboo basket.Finally，the pair
overcame their parents’ opposition and were allowed to marry.
The Miao Sisters Festival is perhaps the oldest festival in Asia that encourages love.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国贵州的苗族姊妹节，介绍了该节日的庆
祝活动、历史渊源等。
1．What is the purpose of young women collecting leaves and wild flowers?
A．To decorate their rooms.
B．To sell them and make money.
C．To give sticky rice different colours.
D．To cover some objects in a basket.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the days before the festival，young women gather
leaves and wild flowers，which they use to dye sticky rice with bright colours.”可知，年轻的女性收集树叶和野花是为了给糯米染上鲜艳的颜色。故选C。
2．Which of the following is NOT the activity taking place in the festival?
A．Water skiing. B．Horse races.
C．Parades. D．Singing songs.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The festival includes parades，horse races and musical
performances.But the real focus is the interaction...and sing songs.”可知，游行、赛马和音乐表
演都属于这个节日的活动。选项A“滑水”不属于该节日的活动。故选A。
3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．A woman often loses the game.
B．A hidden pair of chopsticks suggests good things.
C．The winner need not send a gift.
D．Often a man needs to sing songs to a young woman.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“After meeting the men，the women send them home with a
bamboo basket...For example，a pair of chopsticks means she wants to marry the man，while
garlic shows that she is not interested.”可知，竹篮里藏着筷子就表示这个女子想嫁给这个男
子，也就是好事临近。故选B。
4．What will be the best title for this passage?
A．The Miao Harvest Festival: Celebrating the Bountiful Crops
B．The Miao Sisters Fashion Show: Celebrating Traditional Attire
C．A Traditional Music Festival: Honoring Miao Folklore
D．The Miao Sisters Festival: Love，Music，and Cultural Celebration
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“It is an ancient tradition，which brings
men and women together through food，gifts and music.”可知，苗族姊妹节的重点是年轻女性
和男性之间的互动，包括唱歌表演和互赠礼物等活动。故选D。
B
Immersed(沉浸) in folk，tradition，culture，religion，digital arts and the experimental，the
Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown (DLR) Festival of World Cultures presented a various program of
concerts and club nights，fairs and markets，performances，street events，workshops and is
Ireland’s first Global Carnival.
The Festival was committed to presenting a wide mix of world artists as well as offering a
“passport to the world” program of events，many of which were free to all.Staged throughout
the historic port town of Dun Laoghaire，the DLR Festival of World Cultures was an annual
international arts festival celebrating cultural diversity.New this year are an exciting range of themed events，which include the anticipated Feast
Americana that offers a banquet of live music and food in celebration of the typical American
country fair.The new Health and Harmony fair offers a chance to regain control of your well-
being，while Salon Culture offers traditional decoration techniques and an opportunity to get
festival fresh!
A definite highlight will be the spectacular audio-visual show Hotel Kiev，a night-time
visual montage(蒙太奇) projected onto the front wall of the Royal Marine Hotel.The show features
a live performance by the fascinating Ukrainian quartet(四重奏) DakhaBrakha，who last year
received a standing applause on the main stage.
The Festival would not be complete without the Global Village，in association with Oxfam
Ireland，the World Dance Plaza and the Mela festival in celebration of South Asian Arts.Now in its
9th year，the Festival attracts over 250,000 people，making it Ireland’s largest intercultural
celebration.With a diverse world music line-up，food fairs，art exhibitions，workshops and
cultural demonstrations as well as a Festival newspaper and nightly Festival Club where Irish artists
jam with world musicians，this family-friendly celebration is a round-trip ticket to a world of
culture.And，with over 90% of the events free of charge，the Festival is the top value-for-money
event on the summer calendar，appealing to all the senses as well as to the wallet.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰的节日——the DLR Festival of World
Cultures。
5．Which can best describe the DLR Festival of World Cultures?
A．Diverse. B．Free.
C．Crowded. D．Valuable.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Immersed(沉浸) in folk...performances，street events，
workshops”以及第二段第二句“...celebrating cultural diversity.”可知，DLR世界文化节有多
种文化和艺术形式，是丰富多彩的。故选A。
6．Which is probably the most eye-catching event?
A．Feast Americana.
B．Health and Harmony fair.
C．Salon Culture.
D．Hotel Kiev show.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的“A definite highlight will be the spectacular audio-visual
show Hotel Kiev”可知，一个明显的亮点将是壮观的视听节目——《基辅酒店》，即这个
节目最吸睛。故选D。7．What do we know about the festival from the text?
A．The Festival has a history of many years.
B．Sports and health are involved in the carnival.
C．It is worthwhile to attend the festival.
D．The heavy traffic jam is part of the large celebration.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“the Festival is the top value-for-money event on the
summer calendar，appealing to all the senses as well as to the wallet”可知，这个节日值得参加。
故选C。
8．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce the Festival to all over the world.
B．To encourage artists to visit and stay in Ireland.
C．To attract live performances to the Royal Marine Hotel.
D．To promote the cultures of South Asian Arts.
答案 A
解析 写作意图题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了爱尔兰DLR世界文化节的举办地、特点、
内容、影响以及今年的亮点等，这些都是对于文化节的介绍和宣传。所以文章的目的是向全
世界介绍这个节日。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
Pocket calendars are information planners that fit neatly into breast pocket found on the inside
of a suit jacket. 1 The smaller size makes it possible to easily carry the calendar in a jacket
pocket，a purse，or a computer bag or a briefcase without taking up much room.
The typical pocket calendar includes pages that are very similar to a wall calendar. 2 It
also includes enough space to allow the user to write in notes on each date.Some calendars of this
type will cover a total or fourteen months，making it possible to begin selling and using the
calendar at the end of one year and for the entire following calendar year.
Many pocket calendars also serve as a day planner，and include other pages to record
information such as phone numbers，and email addresses.These handy pocket planners and
calendars keep a great deal of information in a small binding(装订)． 3
However，the arrival of digital technology has cut into the market for pocket calendars
somewhat.All the same functions can be handled with calendar and planner software that are
included in handheld devices such as cellular phones ，and in software included on laptop
computers. 4 So this makes them more attractive to people with busy lives.
5 Card and stationary shops still routinely carry several different brands and models of
the pocket calendar.The diversity in materials used to create various brands of the pocket calendar
makes it possible to purchase inexpensive types that are functional，or more elaborate and costlyversions.
A．A full month will be laid out on one or two pages.
B．This allows us to make room for what’s important.
C．There are countless applications for a Web calendar.
D．In appearance，a pocket calendar resembles a basic checkbook.
E．The pocket calendar still has no danger of disappearing any time soon.
F．This makes it easy to pull them out and enter new information when needed.
G．These modern electronic options can hold more information than a pocket calendar.
1．答案 D
解析 空前一句描述了什么是袖珍日历，空后讲了袖珍日历有许多便捷之处，故空处应承接
前文，继续讲它的特征，故D项承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
2．答案 A
解析 根据下文“It also includes enough space to allow the user to write in notes on each date.”
可知，日历还包括可以在每个日期下写笔记的空间，和 A项“一个完整的月份将被安排在
一两页纸上”构成内容上的承接。故选A。
3．答案 F
解析 上文“These handy pocket planners and calendars keep a great deal of information in a
small binding(装订)．”和F项“这使得在需要时可以很容易地将它们取出并输入新信息”
构成因果关系。故选F。
4．答案 G
解析 根据上文“All the same functions can be handled with calendar and planner software
that...”可知，空处在讲电子设备的优势。故G项“这些现代电子选项可以容纳比袖珍日历
更多的信息”切题，并与下一句构成因果关系。故选G。
5．答案 E
解析 根据下文“Card and stationary shops still routinely...”可知，空处说明袖珍日历还依然
存在。故E项“袖珍日历仍然没有很快消失的危险”与下文构成内容上的承接关系，解释
袖珍日历仍在使用的现状。故选E。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024·江苏镇江六校联考)
I’ve been working as a UN Peacekeeper in the Central African Republic for the past two
years.Before this，I was a pilot and I 1 my work.However，I felt it was my duty to help
innocent people who are caught in trouble，so I 2 the United Nations.
The Central African Republic is a relatively small country.Since it got 3 from France in
the 1950s，there have been violent conflicts between the government and rebels.In 2012，a civilwar began，due to which，over one million people were forced to 4 their homes and there
were many deaths and injuries. 5 ，the United Nations established a peacekeeping 6 in
the country.
We peacekeepers 7 cities and villages to 8 that no conflict is occurring and help
bring supplies of food and medicine.We are a 9 that can keep people in conflict apart.
As a woman，I am particularly 10 as I can act as a role model for many women and
girls in the country.When they see how others respect me，they feel that they also 11 to be
respected and treated 12 .
My life is not 13 in any way! It’s long hours in a very tough environment.I have basic
14 with just a bed in a shared room.Of course，being away from my family and friends is also
very hard at times.However，I know that the Central African Republic is safer because of the UN
Peacekeepers，and that makes it all 15 .
1．A.hated B．enjoyed
C．guarded D．changed
答案 B
解析 根据下文的转折“However，I felt it was my duty to help innocent people...”可知，作
者之前是一名飞行员，虽然喜欢这份工作，但是觉得自己有责任去帮助别人，所以成了联合
国的维和人员，故选B。
2．A.gave in to B．looked up to
C．kept up with D．signed up with
答案 D
解析 give in to让步于；look up to尊敬；keep up with跟上；sign up with与……签约。根据
句意及文章首句“I’ve been working as a UN Peacekeeper in...”可知，作者觉得有责任帮助
陷入困境的人，所以和联合国签约，成了维和人员，故选D。
3．A.treatment B．technology
C．independence D．inspiration
答案 C
解析 treatment对待，治疗；technology技术；independence独立；inspiration灵感。根据
“between the government and rebels”可知，中非共和国获得独立以后内乱不断，故选C。
4．A.flee B．return
C．sweep D．tend
答案 A
解析 flee逃跑，逃离；return返回；sweep打扫；tend照顾。根据“a civil war began”可知，
内战爆发，人民被迫背井离乡，故选A。
5．A.In turn B．In surpriseC．In response D．In addition
答案 C
解析 in turn反过来；in surprise惊讶地；in response作为回应；in addition此外。根据语境
及空后的“the United Nations established a peacekeeping in the country”可知，作
为对中非共和国内战的回应，联合国建立了一个维和使团，故选C。
6．A.measure B．reputation
C．business D．mission
答案 D
解析 measure措施；reputation名声；business生意；mission官方使团，代表团。结合语境
可知，联合国在南非建立了一个维和使团，故选D。
7．A.follow B．expand
C．monitor D．block
答案 C
解析 follow 跟随；expand 扩大；monitor 监视；block 阻碍。根据语境及“cities and
villages”可知，维和人员监视各个城市和村镇，以防发生冲突，故选C。
8．A.ensure B．prove
C．report D．predict
答案 A
解析 ensure确保；prove证明；report报道；predict预测。根据“no conflict is occurring and
help bring supplies of food and medicine”可知，维和人员的任务是确保没有冲突发生，并帮
助运送食品和药品，故选A。
9．A.bridge B．barrier
C．castle D．shelter
答案 B
解析 bridge桥梁；barrier屏障；castle城堡；shelter避难所。根据“that can keep people in
conflict apart”可知，此处指“我们是把冲突中的人们隔离开来的屏障”，故选B。
10．A.protected B．trusted
C．valued D．doubted
答案 C
解析 protect保护；trust信任；value重视，珍视；doubt怀疑。根据下一句中“When they
see how others respect me”可知，作者身为女性受到尊重，故选C。
11．A.deserve B．prefer
C．plan D．fail
答案 A
解析 deserve应得，应受；prefer更喜欢；plan计划；fail失败。根据前文可知，当地女性看到作者备受尊重，她们觉得自己也应该受到尊重，故选A。
12．A.gently B．equally
C．seriously D．honestly
答案 B
解析 gently温柔地；equally平等地；seriously认真地；honestly诚实地。根据语境及“to
be respected”可知，她们认为自己也应该受到尊重和平等对待，故选B。
13．A.boring B．rewarding
C．difficult D．fancy
答案 D
解析 boring令人厌倦的；rewarding有益的，值得做的；difficult困难的；fancy精致的，奢
华的。根据下一句“It’s long hours in a very tough environment.”可知，作者的生活一点也
不奢华，故选D。
14．A.association B．accommodation
C．administration D．adaptation
答案 B
解析 association协会，联系；accommodation住处，住宿；administration管理；adaptation
适应。根据“with just a bed in a shared room”可知，此处是描述住宿条件，故选B。
15．A.available B．ambitious
C．worthwhile D．educational
答案 C
解析 available可获得的；ambitious雄心勃勃的；worthwhile值得的；educational有教育意
义的。结合本句的转折“However，I know that the Central African Republic is safer because of
the UN Peacekeepers”可知，虽然生活条件艰苦，但是看到中非共和国更加安全，作者觉得
是值得的，故选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Colors are important to Chinese culture.The three main colors 1. (consider)
lucky in people’s daily lives as well as on special occasions are red，yellow，and green.
Famously popular in relation to anything Chinese，red is the national color representing
happiness，good luck，success and good fortune，which is 2. (wide) used during
festivals and important events like weddings.Red lanterns decorate 3. (business) and
residences.Double rows of red “Xi” letters are pasted on gates and doors.
Yellow—corresponding to earth—symbolized royalty in ancient China 4. was
reserved for the emperor.The first Emperor of China was known as the Yellow Emperor.China was
often referred to as “Yellow Earth”，and 5. (it) mother river is the Yellow
River.Looking down at the Forbidden City from Beijing Jing Mountain，one can see a sea 6.yellow-glazed tile roofs.
Green is the color of wealth，hope and growth，commonly believed to represent purity and
cleanness.Many buildings 7. (paint) in green nowadays，as is often the case with
banks，post offices and some restaurants.8. (package) milk or produce in green is to
indicate that the product is pollution-free.
The color legacy(遗产) that our ancestors left us can be seen in society today.What’s more，
some TV dramas over the past few years 9. (present) traditional Chinese colors in
costumes and architecture,10. excites people’s interest in more ancient colors.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国文化中被认为是幸运的三种主要颜色：红、
黄、绿。
1．答案 considered
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，作
colors的后置定语，consider和逻辑主语colors之间是被动关系，应用consider的过去分词形
式considered。故填considered。
2．答案 widely
解析 考查副词。分析句子可知，空处修饰从句中的谓语动词is used，应用wide的副词形
式widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
3．答案 businesses
解析 考查名词复数。分析句子可知，空处和residences并列，作decorate的宾语，此处
business 表示“商业机构，商店”，是可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填
businesses。
4．答案 and
解析 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用连词连接两个谓语 symbolized 和 was
reserved，表示并列关系，空处应用连词and。故填and。
5．答案 its
解析 考查代词。分析句子可知，空处修饰mother river，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为
“它的”。故填its。
6．答案 of
解析 考查介词。根据“a sea”可知，此处用固定短语a sea of...，意为“大量的……”，空
处应用介词of。故填of。
7．答案 are painted
解析 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为
nowadays，时态用一般现在时，paint和主语Many buildings之间是被动关系，需用一般现在
时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are painted。8．答案 Packaging
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处和milk or produce in green构成句子的主
语，是非谓语动词，表示“用绿色包装牛奶或农产品”的行为，应用package的动名词形式
packaging，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Packaging。
9．答案 have presented或have been presenting
解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合over the past
few years可知，此处表示动作从过去开始发生，可以用现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响，
也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续进行下去，主语some TV dramas为复数，助动词
用have。故填have presented或have been presenting。
10．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行
补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
Ⅴ.应用文微写作
你校学生会将在重阳节(Double Ninth Festival)开展“Caring for the Elderly and Conveying
Love”的社会实践活动，请你代表学生会在校报上发布一则通知，内容包括：
1．活动的目的(弘扬中国传统文化，增强同学们尊老、爱老的意识)；
2．活动的时间、地点；
3．活动安排。
范文补全
Notice
1． To promote traditional Chinese culture and enhance students ’ awareness of respecting
and loving the elderly(为弘扬中国传统文化，增强同学们尊老、爱老的意识)，our school will
organize volunteers to accompany the elderly at the nursing home on the Double Ninth Festival.
After we get there by bus in the morning，we are going to visit the elderly in their rooms in
groups,2.presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love(向他们赠
送鲜花和自制贺卡以表尊重和爱意).3.In addition(除此之外)，some cleaning and washing for
them will be done with the help of the nurses.
We will assemble at the school gate at 9：00 a．m.on October 23,2023.Hope everyone can
join this activity,4. because it ’ ll be worthwhile (因为这将是值得的)．
The Students’ Council
高考题型组合练(2)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
ACaroline Tegeret comes from a small village in the remote area of Kenya.Her academic
journey began like many others though filled with tremendous difficulties.The biggest challenge
Tegeret had to face was the financial one since seeking law as a career is expensive.Coming from a
community where girls barely get past high school doesn’t lighten the load in any way either.
Upon graduating in 2017，she joined Kenya School of Law in 2018.After college，she
qualified herself as a lawyer of the High Court of Kenya on July 2,2020.“My dream to pursue a
career in law began way back in high school when I developed an interest in law ，” she
said.What was her driving force？For Tegeret，it was the fact that in terms of development，her
community was，and still is，far behind.
Her community has high illiteracy levels where plenty of girls have no opportunity to attend
school.Terrible cultural practices like early marriage are still very common，robbing the youth of
the opportunities to be educated.She knew quite early that for her to be able to bring change to the
community，she needed to be equipped with the right tools through education and knowledge of
the law.
As she burned the midnight oil，studying piles of history books and law cases，the memory
of her father further inspired her.Her father’s determination gave her strength and motivation to
pursue her dream.Coming from a humble background，he stood out for her as an example of
life’s possibilities as he was able to succeed in his teaching career.
Tegeret wants to work with NGOs and government agencies to promote the rights of the
minority.Her desire grows stronger when she finds many people can’t speak for themselves.She
wants to raise their voice and make them heard by the authorities.
Her remarkable achievement is a source of encouragement to many young girls whose dreams
look too big compared to their life’s circumstances.She wants to let them know they，too，have
rights to choose their intended life.
语篇解读 本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了来自肯尼亚偏远小村庄的 Tegeret在目睹
了所在社区的落后现状后，以帮助她的社区变得更好为动力，克服自身经济困难，努力研读
法律和历史，成为律师，通过自身的影响力来激励女孩们追逐自己的梦想。
1．What problem did Caroline Tegeret have in pursuing her dream?
A．Her poor financial condition.
B．Her early marriage engagement.
C．The remote location of her family.
D．High illiteracy levels of the community.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The biggest challenge Tegeret had to face was the
financial one since seeking law as a career is expensive.”可知，Tegeret面临的最大挑战是经济问题。故选A。
2．Why did Tegeret seek to be educated in law?
A．To pursue her dream of law career.
B．To live up to her father’s expectations.
C．To entitle herself with lots of rights.
D．To change her community for the better.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She knew quite early that for her to be able to bring
change to the community，she needed to be equipped with the right tools through education and
knowledge of the law.”可知，Tegeret想通过接受法律教育来帮助她的社区变得更好。故选
D。
3．Which of the following adjectives can best describe Tegeret?
A．Humble and consistent.
B．Hard-working and ambitious.
C．Enterprising and humorous.
D．Considerate and helpful.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“As she burned the midnight oil，studying piles of
history books and law cases”可推知，Tegeret学习很努力；根据第五段“Tegeret wants to
work with NGOs and government agencies to promote...and make them heard by the authorities.”
可推知，Tegeret愿意为维护少数群体的权利而努力，所以是一个有雄心壮志的人。故选
B。
4．What can be the suitable title of the passage?
A．Pursue a Law Career
B．Be a Community Reformer
C．Meet a Female Lawyer
D．Struggle for Female Rights
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了来自肯尼亚偏远小村庄的 Tegeret在目睹了
所在社区的落后现状后，以帮助她的社区变得更好为动力，克服经济困难，学习法律，成为
律师，通过自身的影响力来激励女孩们追逐自己的梦想，因此，Meet a Female Lawyer适合
作标题。故选C。
B
For the first time，United Nations members have agreed on a unified treaty(协定) to protect
biodiversity on the high seas，representing a turning point for vast stretches of the planet whereconservation has previously been held back by a confusing patchwork(拼凑) of laws.
The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea came into force in 1994 ，before marine
biodiversity was a well-established concept.An updated framework to protect marine life in the
regions outside national boundary waters，known as the high seas，had been in discussions for
more than 20 years，but previous efforts to reach an agreement had repeatedly failed.The unified
treaty，which applies to nearly half the planet’s surface，was reached late on Saturday.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres welcomes the finalization of the text of the United
Nations Ocean Treaty，his spokesman said on Saturday.“This breakthrough，which covers
nearly two-thirds of the ocean，marks the culmination of nearly two decades of work and builds
on the legacy(遗产) of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea，” a statement said.
Nichola Clark，an ocean expert at the Pew Charitable Trusts called the long-awaited treaty
text “a once-in-a-generation opportunity to protect the oceans—a major win for biodiversity”．
The treaty will create a new body to manage the conservation of ocean life and establish marine-
protected areas on the high seas.Clark said that’s critical to achieving the UN Biodiversity
Conference’s recent promise to protect 30 percent of the planet’s waters，for conservation.The
treaty also establishes ground rules for conducting environmental impact assessments for
commercial activities in the oceans.
Treaty negotiations were initially anticipated to conclude on Friday，but stretched through the
night into Saturday.The making of the treaty represents “a historic and overwhelming success for
international marine protection，” said Steffi Lemke，Germany’s environment minister.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是联合国就保护公海生物多样性的统一条约
达成一致。
5．What can we learn about the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea?
A．It is the basis of the UN Ocean Treaty.
B．It leads to a lot of controversy.
C．It has been discussed for over 20 years.
D．It is a complete failure.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段前两句和第三段中的“builds on the legacy(遗产) of the
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea”可推知，1994年生效的联合国海洋法公约
是联合国海洋条约的基础。故选A项。
6．Which of the following could replace the underlined word “culmination” in paragraph 3?
A．Beginning. B．Impact.
C．End. D．Break.
答案 C解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“For the first time，United Nations members have agreed
on a unified treaty(协定) to protect biodiversity on the high seas”可知，联合国成员国第一次就
保护公海生物多样性达成一致，根据画线单词前的“breakthrough...marks”以及画线单词后
的“nearly two decades of work”可知，这里的突破指的是“联合国海洋条约”的制定，它
标志着过去20多年的讨论的结束。故选C项。
7．What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A．Commercial ocean activities will be monitored.
B．Preservation of 30% of the planet will be ensured.
C．Protected areas on the high seas will be expanded.
D．An existing department will manage the conservation.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段尾句可知，该条约还制定了商业海洋活动对海洋环境影响的
评估规则，由此可以推断，商业海洋活动将受到监管。故选A项。
8．Why is the making of the UN ocean treaty recognized as a historic success?
A．It takes tough and long negotiations.
B．The high seas are stressed for the first time.
C．Unity in protecting the high seas is achieved.
D．The concept of marine biodiversity is established.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据首段内容可知，联合国成员国就保护公海生物多样性的统一条约达
成一致意见，对被一些拼凑法律阻碍保护工作的地区来说是一个很大的转折点，这也意味着
保护公海生物多样性的统一得以实现，所以，这一条约的制定是历史性的成功。故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
Hearing is one of our most important senses.However，many people don’t realize that they
may be exposing their ears to a huge amount of potentially damaging noise on a daily basis.
1 Listening to loud music through earphones has been identified as one of the major
causes of hearing damage in young people.You also need to be careful when listening to loud music
in enclosed spaces，such as in a car.Turning the volume down can make a difference to your
hearing.
Don’t try to clean out your ears.Many people attempt to clean out their ears using cotton
buds. 2 In more severe cases，cotton buds may damage the thin skin and even negatively
affect your hearing.You can place a couple of drops of earwax solution into your ears.
Avoid head injuries.Damage to the middle and inner ear due to head injury can result in
hearing loss. 3 Always wear a helmet when riding a bike or playing any kind of contact
sports，and always wear a seat belt when travelling by car.
Be careful at live concerts and shows.Attending concerts or shows where you’re exposed toloud，live music can be damaging to your hearing.To protect your ears while listening to live
music，strategically position yourself away from any amplifiers，speakers or stage monitors. 4
Get plenty of exercise.Aerobic exercise like walking，running or cycling helps to improve
blood flow to your ears，which is good for your hearing. 5 This also gives your ears a break
from the hustle and bustle(喧嚣) of daily life.
A．Turn down the music.
B．See a specialist if you suffer from hearing problems.
C．However，cotton buds may pack earwax deeper into the ear.
D．The further away you are from the source of the sound，the better.
E．Therefore，it is important to protect yourself from head injury in any way possible.
F．As a result，you can’t hold a conversation with someone standing two meters away.
G．It’s even better if you can do your exercise somewhere nice and quiet，like the woods.
1．答案 A
解析 空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Listening to loud music...Turning the
volume down can make a difference to your hearing.”可知，本段主要讲调低音量来保护听力，
所以A项符合语境。故选A。
2．答案 C
解析 根据前文“Many people attempt to clean out their ears using cotton buds.”可知，本段主
要在讲不要用棉签清理耳朵，C项是用棉签清理耳朵的结果，承接上文，其中cotton buds为
原词复现。故选C。
3．答案 E
解析 根据前文“Avoid head injuries.Damage to the middle and inner ear due to head injury can
result in hearing loss.”可知，本段主要讲注意保护头部来保护听力，E项是对前句的论述下
的结论，符合文意。故选E。
4．答案 D
解析 分析设空，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Be careful at live concerts and
shows...speakers or stage monitors.”可知，本段主要讲述远离声音大的声源，所以 D项符合
文意。故选D。
5．答案 G
解析 根据前文“Get plenty of exercise.Aerobic exercise like walking，running or cycling helps
to improve blood flow to your ears，which is good for your hearing.”可知，本段主要讲通过锻
炼来保护听力，所以G项符合本段主题。故选G。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024·湖南怀化期末联考)It isn’t every day that the future and the past meet on national television.
Peter Davies ，a 100-year-old World War Ⅱ veteran from Macclesfield ，England，
struggled to find 1 in his life after his wife passed away. 2 ，when his daughter suggested
he offer his help at the local elementary school，he decided to 3 at it.
Peter 4 at Dean Valley Primary School，Bollington，and he is a huge hit with all of the
children he tutors.He makes reading into a fun game，and his new 5 as a grandfatherly figure
makes him feel more 6 to his community than ever before.“The kids are 7 ; they are
like sponges(海绵)，” said Peter.“I’m sure I get more out of it than the 8 do.I’m not
this old man who lives on his own.I’m part of the 9 ，which is great.Plus my street 10
is extremely good because I’ll be going 11 in the village and a child will shout out ‘Hello
Mr Davies’ and I feel 12 .” In 2023，Peter received a British Empire Medal (BEM) from
King Charles Ⅲ！
Now， 13 being just famous locally，Peter is a national celebrity.He recently 14 on
television with the youngest recipient of the BEM,18-year-old author and environmentalist Dara
McAnulty.
“He is the 15 ，I am the past，” Peter said of Dara.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。100岁二战老兵彼得·戴维斯在妻子去世后，在女儿的建议
下去当地小学当志愿者，与孩子们的接触让他重新找到了生活的意义，也因此成为名人。
1．A.meaning B．wisdom
C．standard D．courage
答案 A
解析 根据本句“after his wife passed away”以及下文他去小学教孩子可知，妻子去世后，
他努力寻找生活的意义。故选A。
2．A.Meanwhile B．Nevertheless
C．Therefore D．Moreover
答案 C
解析 根据前一句可知，妻子去世，他努力寻找生活的意义。因此，当女儿给出建议时，他
决定尝试。前后为因果关系。故选C。
3．A.make a mistake B．take a risk
C．make a difference D．make an attempt
答案 D
解析 根据下文“Peter at Dean Valley Primary School，Bollington，and he is a
huge hit with all of the children he tutors.”可知，他去了学校，因此当女儿给出建议时，他决
定尝试一下。故选D。
4．A.works B．volunteersC．registers D．engages
答案 B
解析 根据前文“when his daughter suggested he offer his help at the local elementary school”
可知，他的女儿建议他在当地小学提供帮助，应是做志愿者。故选B。
5．A.reputation B．status
C．post D．state
答案 B
解析 根据空后“as a grandfatherly figure”可知，这是一种身份。故选B。
6．A.connected B．restricted
C．equal D．inferior
答案 A
解析 根据下文“I’m not this old man who lives on his own.I’m part of the ，
which is great.”可知，他不像以前那样孤僻了，可知他感觉与社区的联系更紧密了。故选
A。
7．A.flexible B．naughty
C．patient D．great
答案 D
解析 根据下文“they are like sponges(海绵)”可知，他在夸赞孩子们很棒。故选D。
8．A.heroes B．humans
C．children D．adults
答案 C
解析 根据前文“The kids are ； they are like sponges(海绵)．”可知，他教的是
孩子们，所以认为从这件事中，和孩子们相比，他更受益。故选C。
9．A.society B．population
C．community D．nation
答案 C
解析 根据前文“He makes reading into a fun game，and his new as a grandfatherly
figure makes him feel more to his community than ever before.”可知，他因做志愿
者而加深了和社区的联系，应是社区的一员。故选C。
10．A.reaction B．effort
C．devotion D．credit
答案 D
解析 根据本句“because I’ll be going in the village and a child will shout out
‘Hello Mr Davies’”可知，孩子们很喜欢他，跟他打招呼，说明他信誉很好。故选D。
11．A.anywhere B．nowhereC．somewhere D．elsewhere
答案 A
解析 根据本句“a child will shout out ‘Hello Mr Davies’”可知，无论去任何地方，都有
孩子打招呼。故选A。
12．A.grateful B．honored
C．ambitious D．surprised
答案 B
解析 根据本句“because I’ll be going in the village and a child will shout out
‘Hello Mr Davies’”可知，无论去任何地方，都有孩子打招呼，因此他感到荣幸。故选
B。
13．A.in addition to B．instead of
C．due to D．in spite of
答案 B
解析 根据本句“Peter is a national celebrity”可知，他现在不仅是当地名人。故选B。
14．A.appeared B．performed
C．advertised D．shared
答案 A
解析 根据空后“on television”并结合文章首段“It isn’t every day that the future and the
past meet on national television.”可知，应是出现在电视上。故选A。
15．A.prospect B．trend
C．present D．future
答案 D
解析 根据前文“It isn’t every day that the future and the past meet on national television.”可
知，首尾呼应。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2024·浙江模拟预测)
“Painting is just another way of keeping a diary，” said Spanish artist Pablo Picasso.Wu
Liren has been maintaining such a “diary” of the Grand Canal 1. 1978.
The 65-year-old painter from Hangzhou City，Zhejiang Province，has been using ink and
brush for more than 40 years 2. (record) the beauty of the arterial(干线的)
waterway，the hospitality of local residents and the richness of culture 3. flows all
the way.
Wu says memories and emotions run deep in his paintings ， and these are far
4._____________(important) than any technical perfection.“My art has always been about the
Grand Canal.Sometimes I paint what I 5. (see) in the past and sometimes I reproducewhat I heard about people who lived by the canal，” he says.
Wu believes the Grand Canal is often compared with the West Lake，one of the most famous
scenic 6. (attraction) in Hangzhou.“The West Lake is seen as a beautiful treasure that
needs to be cared for.But the Grand Canal is like our mother，who has watched us grow up，earn
a living along her busy banks，leave her in search of a better future 7. return to her
embrace later on，” he says.
Recently，Wu completed a 100-meter-long scroll(卷轴) painting of the canal’s Tangxi-
Xixing stretch in Hangzhou.“I have actually painted the entire Grand Canal in
Hangzhou,8._____________(borrow) historical anecdotes from every dynasty ， ” Wu
9._____________(proud) says.“The story of the canal needs to be told and the culture it
represents must 10. (pass) down.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。杭州的一位画家吴理人用绘画的方式捕捉大运河的美丽并记
录了与其相关的历史故事。
1．答案 since
解析 考查介词。因为主句的时态是现在完成进行时，所以此处用“since＋过去的一个时
间点”作时间状语。故填since。
2．答案 to record
解析 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”，为固定用法。此处的动词
不定式作宾语补足语。故填to record。
3．答案 that/which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行
词是culture，指物，所以此处用关系代词 that或 which。故填that/which。
4．答案 more important
解析 考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的修饰词 far和空后的than可知，此处应填形容词的
比较级。故填more important。
5．答案 saw
解析 考查时态。根据时间状语in the past及句意可知，此处用所给动词的过去式。故填
saw。
6．答案 attractions
解析 考查名词复数。attraction在此处意为“游览胜地”，是可数名词，又因为空前有one
of the most famous 修饰，所以此处用复数形式。故填attractions。
7．答案 and
解析 考查连词。根据句意可知，空处前后的动词短语为语义上顺承的并列关系，所以此处
用并列连词 and。故填and。8．答案 borrowing
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用非谓语动词。逻辑主语I与动词borrow
之间存在主谓关系，所以此处用borrow的现在分词形式作状语。故填borrowing。
9．答案 proudly
解析 考查副词。此处用副词修饰谓语动词says，作状语。故填proudly。
10．答案 be passed
解析 考查被动语态。根据句意可知，主语the culture与动词短语pass down之间为被动关
系，所以此处用被动语态，又因为空前有情态动词must，be 动词用原形。故填be passed。
Ⅴ.读后续写微写作
Reuben sat on the bench during gym class，daydreaming.As his classmates hustled up and
down the basketball court，he was imagining a different game—one in which a group of colorful
bricks turned around quickly and side-stepped and dunked(扣篮)．At the center of this spinning
circle he could see a giant basketball...made out of Lego bricks(乐高积木)．
A few weeks earlier，he had built exactly that kind of huge Lego basketball.It was for a city-
wide art contest that everyone was excited about：the prize was a $100 check for the student artist
and a visit to the winner’s school by the world-famous basketball team—The Lakers.Since he had
submitted his entry，Reuben kept dreaming about his creation，imagining it would show his
classmates how good he was at something!
Reuben was caught up in his basketball ballet，imagining the bricks move closer...and
closer...Suddenly，a sharp whistle abruptly interrupted his thoughts，followed by an urgent shout
from the teacher: “Reuben！”
Surprised，he jumped to his feet.
“Where is your attention，young man? I had to call you three times.Now go to take
Lamar’s place.” “Who，Reuben? He’s too busy building Lego things in his head，”
Lamar yelled as their classmates laughed.
Of course Lamar was right.Worse still，Reuben was the tallest boy in his class，and his
combination of his height，long arms，and wiry fingers screamed “basketball player”．
Therefore，Reuben was expected not just to be good at basketball，he was expected to be great!
But he was neither.Chasing and shooting balls was not his thing.He was clumsy(笨拙的) on
the court.He loved to build and design and draw things.Once，he even recreated a mouse trap，
making it humane(人性化的)．
“Why worry about mice？” his mom complained.“They eat our rice！”
“But mice sing to communicate and feel empathy for other mice，Mom.And some carry
seeds to other parts of the environment，which helps things grow！”
“Huh，” his mom said，then frowned and replied.“Even so，mice are no use to no
one.” “Mice matter too，Mom！” Reuben replied.范文补全
Back on the court today，Reuben felt like an oversized mouse himself.His movements
were clumsy and 1.he had trouble keeping up with the pace of the game(他在跟上比赛的步调上
有困难)．Suddenly，one teammate passed the ball to him，but so fast did the ball fly that Reuben
was too nervous to jump for it.2.The boy fell on his shoulder heavily (这个小男孩肩膀重重地摔
倒在地)and the opponent seized it.“Another miss，Reuben！” shouted Lamar.Though feeling
great pain on the shoulder，he smiled awkwardly without a word.3.His face flushing(他的脸红了)，
Reuben was dying for the whistle of the dismissal.
Just after the gym class，an excited voice came over the loudspeaker.“4.Reuben wins
first place(Reuben获得了第一名) in the city-wide art contest and the Lakers will visit our school
next Monday，”announced the headmaster.After a short silence,5.there went thunderous applause
and cheers coming from the students(学生们中爆发出雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声)，who were crazy
fans of the Lakers.Some students came over to congratulate Reuben and the big smile on his face
showed how proud he was.At that moment,6. he knew everyone can be good at something(他知道
每个人都有自己的特长)，just like him.
