文档内容
1．wedding n．婚礼，结婚庆典
2．ceremony n．典礼，仪式
3．bride n．新娘
4．eye-catching adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的
5．sari n．莎丽(南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾)
6．custom n．风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾
7．bridegroom n．新郎
8．ordinary adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的
9．romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的；(Romantic)浪漫主义的
10．flight n．班机，航班；航程；飞行
11．merry adj.愉快的，高兴的
12．band n．乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍
13．costume n．戏装，装扮用服装
14．samba n．桑巴舞，桑巴舞曲
15．twist vi.& vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折 n．转动；转折；曲折处
16．clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 n．鼓掌，拍手
17．march vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威 n．游行示威；行进
march on继续行进；快速经过
18．current n．水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj.当前的；通用的
19．beer n．啤酒
20．roast vt.& vi.烘，烤，焙(肉等)
21．annual adj.每年的，年度的；一年的
22．engine n．发动机，引擎
23．fire engine消防车
24．acid n．酸 adj.酸性的；酸味的
25．stuff n．东西，物品；活儿，话 vt.填满，装满；把……塞进be stuffed with...塞满……
26．vehicle n．交通工具，车辆；手段，工具
27．earn vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得
earn/make money赚钱
earn/make one’s living谋生
earn/establish a reputation赢得了声誉
earn the respect of sb赢得某人的尊敬
28．mirror n．镜子
29．apartment n．公寓套房
30．chain n．链子，链条；一系列；连锁店 vt.用锁链拴住
31．income n．收入，收益
32．per prep.每，每一
33．comb n．梳子；梳理(头发) vt.梳，梳理；搜寻
34．package n．包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子 vt.将……包装好；包装
35．lunar adj.月亮的，月球的
36．generation n．一代人；代，一代；产生
from generation to generation世世代代， 一代代
generation gap代沟
37．source n．来源；起源；源头
38．identity n．特性；身份
39．duty n．责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税
on/off duty值/下班
a sense of duty责任感
It’s one’s duty to do...做……是某人的责任。
40．precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的，珍稀的
41．eve n．前夜，前夕
42．china n．瓷；瓷器
43．plate n．盘子，碟子；板块；车牌
44．sort n．种类，类别 vt.整理，分类；妥善处理
·sort of有几分，稍微
a sort of一种，某种
all sorts of各种各样的
·sort out挑选出；安排好；整理
sort...into...把……分成……
45．pork n．猪肉
46．bite n．(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤 vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬，叮take a bite of...尝一口……
47．neat adj.整洁的，整齐的；有条理的
48．couplet n．对联，对句
49．midnight n．午夜，子夜
50．snack n．点心，小吃
51．firecracker n．鞭炮，爆竹
52．firework n．烟火，烟花
53．lantern n．灯笼，提灯
54．riddle n．谜，谜语
55．willow n．柳，柳树
56．creep vi.(crept，crept)渐渐出现
57．tear n．眼泪，泪珠 vt.& vi.(tore，torn)撕裂，撕碎
·in tears流着泪；含着泪
· tear down推倒；拆毁
tear sth apart把某物撕开
58．sleeve n．袖子
59．decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→decoration n．装饰；装修；装饰品
decorate sth with sth用某物装饰某物
60．formal adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的→informal adj.非正
式的，不正规的→formally adv.正式地；正规地
61．tradition n．传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→traditional adj.传统的；惯例的→traditionally
adv.传统上
62．entrance n．进入，出场；入口；准许加入；进入权→enter vi.& vt.进入→entry n．进
入
63．hunt vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕→hunter n．猎人→hunting n．打猎；寻
找
·hunt for sth/sb猎取……(通常指食物或毛皮)；寻找……
·go hunting出猎；打猎；寻找
64．promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→promotion n．促进，推动；促销活动；
晋升
promote sb (from...) to...把某人(由……)提升/晋级到……
get promoted得到提拔
65．observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→observation n．观察；监视→observer n．观察
者；观测者
observe sb do sth观察某人做某事
observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事66．nation n．民族，国家；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的；国有的 n．(某国的)公民
67．previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的→previously adv.先前地；早先
previous to...在……之前
68．select vt.选择，挑选→selection n．选择，挑选
select...as/to be...挑选……作为……
select sb to do sth挑选某人做某事
select from...从……中挑选
69．in the air可感觉到；在传播中
70．be caught up in被卷入，陷入
71．pass down使世代相传，流传
72．dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装扮
73．stand for象征，代表；主张
74．make a promise许诺，允诺
75．be covered with被……覆盖；充满着……
76．go by(时间)流逝；过去
77．stay up late熬夜
78．anything but(＝not...at all)决不，根本不
79．fall on适逢，正当
80．There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes.(独立主格结
构作状语)
有数以百计的客人，个个身着色彩艳丽的衣服。
81．The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people，dancing all the way.
(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
狂欢节的人潮裹挟着我们在越来越浩瀚的人海中穿行，走一路跳一路。
82．I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！(so...that...引
导结果状语从句)
我深深地沉浸在派对狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已经过去了！
83．After all，home is where all family members are together.(where引导表语从句)
毕竟，家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方。
84．However，the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back
home.(make＋it＋宾补＋to do)
然而，高速列车使他们回家变得更加方便。
1．impression n．印象，感想；影响，效果→impress v．给……留下深刻印象→impressive
adj.令人印象深刻的
·leave/make a/an...impression on/upon sb给某人留下一个……的印象·impress sth on/upon sb＝impress sb with sth使某人意识到(重要性或严肃性等)
·be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻
2.occasion n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机→occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的→occasionally
adv.偶尔；有时
on this/that occasion这次/那次
on occasion(s)偶尔，有时
on no occasion决不，不会(用在句首时，句子使用部分倒装)
3.honour(AmE honor) n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
·in honour of为向……表示敬意；为了纪念……
It’s an honour (for sb) to do...(对某人来说)做……是一件荣幸的事。
feel it an honour to do...很荣幸做某事
·be/feel honoured to do...为做……而感到荣幸
4.settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→settler n．移民；殖民者
→settlement n．解决；定居点
settle down (使)安定；定居；(使)平静下来；坐下
settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle (down) to (doing) sth开始认真对待/做某事
5.convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的→convenience n．方便，便利；便利设
施
·It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做某事。
·for convenience为了方便起见
at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
6.represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现；描述；描绘→representative n．代表；典型人物
adj.有代表性的；典型的
·represent sb/sth as/to be...将某人/某事描述为……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明(传达)某事
·a representative of ……的代表/典型(人物)
·be representative of...能代表……的，是典型的……
7.fortune n．机会，运气；巨款；命运→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
·make a/one’s fortune发财
try/seek one’s fortune碰碰运气，找出路
·be fortunate to do/in doing sth有幸做某事
8.set off使爆炸；出发，动身
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销set down放下；记下；让……下车
set up建立；准备；安排
set about doing sth＝set out to do sth着手做某事
9.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
Indeed，the whole family could not be happier to be together.
的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：
·“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有比……更……”。常用的否定
词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。
·can/could＋never/not＋enough/too...再……也不过分
1．这次展览给我留下了深刻的印象，它不仅促进了中国传统文化的传承，也增强了我们的
民族自豪感。(话题写作之文化自信)
______________________________________________________，which not only promoted the
inheritance of Chinese traditional culture but also strengthened our national pride.
2．在任何情况下你都不应该试图欺骗别人，因为一旦他们发现你不诚实，他们就再也不会
相信你了。(读后续写之主旨升华)
________________________________________________________ ， for once they find you
dishonest，they will never believe you anymore.
3．能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
①________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(it 作 形
式主语)
②________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(it 作 形
式宾语)
③________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(be/feel
honoured to...)
4．鉴于你每天有那么多的问题要解决，我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。(应用
文写作之建议信)
Given that you ____________________________________ every day ， I suggest that
____________________________________________ which one is the most urgent.
5．如果您能尽早回复我，我将非常感激。(应用文写作之结尾句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．最后但同样重要的是，我非常荣幸代表我班参加上周举行的集体舞比赛。(应用文写作之
演讲稿)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．我很幸运有你在身边，每当我身处困境，你总是第一个出现。(应用文写作之感谢信)
____________________________________________________________ ， whenever I’m in
trouble，you are always the first to show up.
8．你最好每天抽出一些时间来做运动，以便你能保持精力充沛。(话题写作之体育与健康)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
9．“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐！”妈妈激动地回答道。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
“I ______________________________________________________________________ ！ ”
the mother responded excitedly.
1．observe
(1)Readers are required to observe the rules of the library and mind their manners.________
(2)Moreover，a rice expert even instructed us to observe the growth process of the hybrid rice.
(2023·浙江1月)________
(3)Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？________
(4)The thief was observed to open the window and run away with a painting.________
2．promote
(1)Not only do they look beautiful，but studies have shown that they can promote people’s
well-being by improving their mood(心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory.
(2023·全国乙) ________
(2)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental
protection.(2022·全国甲)________
(3)I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago.(2023·浙江 1 月，听
力)________
1 ． The mother showed many toys trying to settle the crying baby down ， but in
vain.____________2．An estimated 5,000 people marched through the city to demonstrate against the factory
closures.____________
假定你是李华，你的朋友Bob邀请你去给交换生做一次关于中国传统节日——中秋节
的演讲。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.节日的简介；2.节日活动内容。
完成句子
1．我非常荣幸能就中国最重要的传统节日之一——中秋节发表演讲。(honour)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．我想向大家介绍一些关于这个节日的详细信息。(represent)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．中秋节适逢农历的8月15日，是中国的一个传统节日。(fall on，lunar，非限制性定语从
句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．无论我们多忙，我们都会把一起欣赏满月、一起吃月饼作为我们的惯例。(make＋it＋宾
补＋to do)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．这是因为月饼和满月一样圆，代表着家人团聚。(represent，分词短语作状语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．我们会做各种美食，从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜不等。(sort，pork)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．这个节日应该被尊重并且被庆祝，因为它是中国文化的重要组成部分。(observe)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写] romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的；浪漫主义的 merry adj.愉快的，高兴的 tear n．眼泪，泪珠
[动作描写] decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆 twist vi.& vt.扭
转，转动；使弯曲；曲折
clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 be caught up in被卷入，陷入 hunt vi.& vt.寻
找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕 observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝
select vt.选择，挑选
1.When Nadim invited me to his sister’s wedding，I knew it would be the
opportunity of a lifetime.I was definitely not wrong！(心理描写)
2.The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.There
were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes.(环境描写)
3.The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times.Then they
took seven steps together by the fire，and with each step made a different promise
about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.(动作
美句
描写)
4.Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music，and the group
jumped into action.(环境描写)
5.The band started playing an energetic samba beat，the dancers twisted and
turned，and the crowd began to cheer，clap and sing.(环境描写)
6.Even as I lay in bed that evening，the bright colours and lively music were still
swimming all around me.(比拟用法)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：感激与感动
1.appreciate vt.感激→appreciation n．感激
2.grateful/thankful adj.感激的；感谢的→gratefully/thankfully adv.感激地
单词
→gratitude/thank n．感激；感谢
3.move/touch vt.使感动→moving/touching adj.感动人的
1.shed tears of gratitude留下感激的泪水
2.be moved/touched to tears感动得落泪
3.have a deep gratitude to/towards...对……深怀感激
4.with gratitude/appreciation感激地
词块
5.owe sb a lot/a great deal非常感激某人
6.be deeply moved/touched by被……深深感动
7.tears fill sb’s eyes眼含泪水
8.tears flow from sb’s eyes泪水夺眶而出
句型 1.With tears of gratitude rolling/streaming down his cheeks，Peter huggedGreen tightly.
彼得紧紧地抱着格林，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下。(with复合结构)
2.I finally sat down and cried，feeling that a mixture of warmth and relief
flooded/washed over me.
我终于坐下哭了起来，心中满是温暖和宽慰。(无灵主语句)
3.Touched deeply and feeling a lump in my throat，I clapped my hands even
more loudly.
我非常感动，喉咙哽咽，更大声地鼓掌。(分词短语作状语)
4.I felt a wave of warmth flooded into my heart，tears flowing down my cheeks
without control.
我感到一股暖烘烘的热潮涌上心头，泪水不由自主地从我的脸颊流了下来。
(独立主格)
5.He felt warm in the cold weather，and believed there was kindness in every
corner.
他在寒冷的天气里感到温暖，相信处处都有好心人。(主旨升华)
语料运用 节日温情
On New Year’s Eve ， Peter hurried home
①______________________________.Suddenly，he fell onto the ground，unconscious.When
coming to himself，Peter ②__________________________________________________ with a
stranger standing by.After knowing what had happened ， Peter felt
③____________________________________( 无 灵 主 语 ) ， tears flowing down his cheeks
without control.“Thank you so much ！ ” he said to the man
④________________________.The kind man said nothing，his handsome face cracking into a
smile.Peter felt warm in the cold weather ， believing there was kindness in every
corner.⑤________________________(过去分词短语作状语)，the people in the ward clapped
their hands loudly.⑥__________________________(it 作形式主语) to see how much strangers
could care for each other.Although they could not get together with their family，the whole ward
⑦____________________________________________________________________________.
新年前夜，彼得匆匆回家与家人团聚。突然，他倒在地上，不省人事。当彼得苏醒过来
时，他发现自己躺在医院里，旁边站着一个陌生人。在知道发生了什么之后，彼得感到一阵
温暖涌上心头，泪水不由自主地顺着脸颊流下来。“太感谢你了！”他感激地对那人说。那
个善良的男人什么也没说，他英俊的脸上绽开了笑容。彼得在寒冷的天气里感到温暖，他相
信处处都有好心人。深受感动，病房里的人们大声鼓掌。看到陌生人如此关心彼此，真是令
人感动。虽然他们不能和家人团聚，但整个病房洋溢着新年的欢乐气氛。
