文档内容
必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(报道——越野赛)
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了 5公里越野赛跑活动。请
你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.参加人员；2.跑步路线：从校门口到南
山脚下；3.活动反响。
精彩范文
In order to enrich our campus life，our school organized a 5 km cross－
country running race last Sunday.Ninety students from twenty classes
participated in the race，among whom thirty were girls.Participants set out
at 9 am from the gate of the school，through the Renmin Park，and finally
arrived at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. After the race ， we felt that not
only did the event improve our physical and psychological quality ， but it also
helped us build a positive attitude towards life.We do hope that the school
will carry out more similar activities in the future.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：not only...but also...
The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it make us get close to nature and give us
relaxation from heavy school work ， but it also promoted the friendship among us .
这次活动使我们受益良多，不但使我们亲近了大自然，让我们从繁重的功课中
得到放松，而且促进了我们的友谊。1.content n.满意，满足；内容；目录；所容纳之物；含量 adj.满足的；满意的
v.使满足
以练促学 猜测词义/单句语法填空/一句多译
①Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be
lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) n . 所容纳之物
②My parents are content to live (live) in the country, where the air is fresh and
clean.
③依我看来，你一定不会满足于这么小的成就。
→From my point of view, you must not be pleased with such a small success.
(pleased)
→In my view, you must not be content with such a small success.(content)
→As far as I’m concerned, you must not be satisfied with such a small success.
(satisfied)
用法归纳
·feel/be content with对……感到满足/满意
be content to do sth 满足于做某事
·to one’s heart’s content 尽情地，心满意足地
[联想] “对……满意”的常用短语还有：be pleased with, be satisfied with, be
happy with。
佳句背诵 Content and joyful，the hummingbird flew about 2 meters above the
ground，turning her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude to me for
saving her life again.(情绪描写＋动作描写)
既满意又高兴，这只蜂鸟飞离地面约2米，左右转动着头，似乎再次向我表达
了她对拯救自己生命的感激之情。2.defend v.(在比赛中)防守，防卫；防御，保护；(为……)辩护；辩解
→defense/defence
n.防卫，保护；辩护→defensive adj.防御性的；自卫的
以练促学 单句语法填空/同义替换
①He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself
from/against being attacked.
②After spending some time looking at all the defensive (defend) equipment at the
wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of
history！(2021·全国甲卷)
③Seeing the fierce wolf ， he rushed to defend his son like an arrow.in
defense/defence of
用法归纳
·defend...from/against...保护……以免受……
defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩解
·in defense/defence of 保护；为……辩护
佳句背诵 The trees around the schoolyard looked like huge men with silver clothes
defending our school.(环境描写)
校园周围的树就像穿着银装的巨人守卫着我们的校园。
3.adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的→adjust v.调整；调节；适应，使适应
→adjustment n.调整；调节；适应
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Eventually, Dad helped me adjust my body to a more relaxed position, and pulled
the pumpkin gently off my head.(动作描写，2021·浙江1月卷)
②Some schools will have to make a few adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the
national soccer reform.
③I’m firmly convinced that you can adjust (yourself) to the life in Beijing soon.我坚信你能很快适应在北京的生活。
用法归纳
·adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)某事(to为介词)
adjust oneself to... 使自己适应……
adjust...to... 调整……以适应……
·make an adjustment/adjustments (to)...
(对……)做出调整(以适应)
佳句背诵 To my great sorrow，the height of the bicycle is barely adjustable.
使我非常悲伤的是，这辆自行车的高度几乎无法调节。
4.balance n.平衡；天平；余额 v.(使)平衡；权衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡
的
以练促学 完成语段
What I want to stress to you is that you should keep a balance between work and
relaxation.In addition，regular exercise and a balanced diet are beneficial to your
health.(建议信)
我想向你强调的是，你应该在工作和放松之间保持平衡。此外，有规律的运动
和均衡的饮食对你的健康有益。
用法归纳
·balance...against...将……与……权衡，比较
·keep/lose (one’s) balance
保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B
在A和B之间保持平衡
·keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
佳句背诵 I lost my balance and fell down to the ground.(动作描写) 我失去了
平衡，摔倒在地。
5.involve v.包含，需要；涉及；使参与→involved adj.复杂难懂的；参与的；专
心于……的→involvement n.参与；卷入；牵连以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I participated in the activity where my work involved caring (care) for the elderly.
(活动介绍)
②All the teachers and students involved (involve) themselves actively in the cross－
country running race yesterday.(活动介绍)
③At the festival，I was/got involved in a wide range of amazing activities from
drama performance to art works exhibition.(2022·浙江1月卷)
在这个节日，我参与了从戏剧表演到艺术作品展览的各种精彩活动。
用法归纳
·involve sb in (doing) sth
使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到(做)某事中
involve doing sth包括做某事；需要做某事
·get/be involved in 参与/被卷入……之中；
热衷于，专心于
[点拨] involved 作前置定语时，意为“复杂难懂的”；作后置定语时，意为
“涉及的”。
佳句背诵 It’s essential that we get involved in one sport or another to develop a
hobby or our social skills.(倡议书) 我们必须参与一项或另一项运动来培养爱好
或社交技能。
6.response n.回答，答复；响应；反应→respond v.回答，回应；作出反应
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response (respond).
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)②In response to the audience’s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre
twice a week.
③“I will never do that again，” he responded to me with tears of regret in his
eyes.(情绪描写)
他眼里含着后悔的泪水回答我说：“我再也不会这样做了。”
用法归纳
·in response to 响应/反应/答复……(通常
作状语)
make (no) response to
对……(不)作反应/回答
·respond to... 回应……；对……作出反应
佳句背诵 Seeing his mother’s response, he burst into anger.“Why are you so
cold？” he shouted.(情绪描写＋语言描写) 看到母亲的反应，他勃然大怒。
“你怎么这么冷漠？”他喊道。
7.persuade v.说服，劝服；使相信→persuasion n.说服→persuasive adj.有说服力
的
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①It turned out to be such an amazing and persuasive (persuade) study that my
teammate and I did win the best grade.
②However，after a lot of persuasion (persuade), the coach gave in.
③让我非常欣慰的是，我成功地说服了大卫完成了越野赛跑。(2022·新高考Ⅰ
卷)
→Much to my relief，I managed to persuade/convince David to finish the cross －
country run.
→To my great relief，I succeeded in persuading/talking David into finishing the
cross － country run .用法归纳
persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事
[联想] 表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达：
·argue sb into doing sth
·convince sb to do sth
·talk sb into doing sth
佳句背诵 I thought it was impossible to persuade him into accepting my
views，so I didn’t want to waste our time to discuss. 我认为说服他接受我的观点
是不可能的，所以我不想浪费时间讨论。
8.break down(机器、车辆等)出故障；(谈判等)失败；(身体等)垮掉；消除，破
除(障碍、偏见等)；
失控痛哭
以练促学 猜测词义/用break短语填空/完成语段
①Only by communicating it face to face can we break down the invisible barrier
between us. 消除，破除 ( 障碍、偏见等 )
②Fred has given me no good reason for being eager to break up our marriage.
③Noticing my addiction to the computer games, my mother broke into my room and
told me not to stay up or I would break down.She persuaded me to break away from
the bad habit.
注意到我沉迷于电脑游戏，我妈妈闯进我的房间，告诉我不要熬夜，否则我的
身体会垮掉的。她劝我改掉这个坏习惯。
用法归纳
break up 打碎；分裂；解体；结束；分手
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break away from 脱离；挣脱
break off (使)分离；(使)脱离；停止；中止
break out (战争、火灾)爆发；发生break through 冲破障碍；(在某领域)有进展
或突破
佳句背诵 He broke down at the news，tears pouring down his cheeks.(情绪描
写)
听到这个消息，他不禁失声痛哭，眼泪从脸颊流下来。
9.in turn依次；轮流；反之；相应地；转而
以练促学 完成语段
The ten students who represented our club took turns to deliver speeches at the New
Year Party.Finally, it was my turn to give a speech，and I was nervous but excited.
代表我们俱乐部的十名学生轮流在新年聚会上发表演讲。最后，轮到我发表演
讲了，我又紧张又兴奋。
用法归纳
by turns 交替地；轮流
It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
佳句背诵 We focus too much attention on economic development, and this, in
turn, affects environmental protection. 我们过于关注经济发展，而这反过来又
影响了环境保护。
句型公式：given that引导原因状语从句
【教材原句】 Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,
we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！ 考虑到
当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外
最受欢迎的运动！
以练促学 完成句子
Given that/Considering (that) no one helped us frighten away the polar bear，we had
no alternative but to save ourselves.(2020·浙江7月卷)考虑到没人帮我们吓走北极熊，我们只得自救。
用法归纳
given that引导条件状语从句，意为“考虑到；鉴于”，此时given为介词，相
当于considering。
佳句背诵 Given that you are interested in children, I’m sure teaching is the right
career for you.(建议信)
考虑到你对孩子感兴趣，我相信教书是适合你的职业。
Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have
retired to a life of leisure.
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生
活。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The newspaper had unjustly labelled him as a troublemaker. v .( 尤指不公平地 )
把 …… 称为
②The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the Wild
Network，a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into
nature.
(2021·浙江6月卷) v.记录
③A last－minute goal robbed the team of victory. n . 进球得分
2.选出content的汉语意思
A.n.目录 B.n.内容 C.v.使满足
D.adj.满意的；满足的 E.n.含量
①Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction，not of computation，
interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.(2023·浙江1月卷)B
②Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for
every litre of sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content.
(2022·全国乙卷) E
③There is a table of contents in the front of the dictionary.A
④Did Nielsen then feel content in his career?
(2021·浙江6月卷) D
⑤He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature.C
3.选出skip的汉语意思
A.v.蹦跳着走 B.v.不做(应做的事等)；不参加
C.v.跳绳 D.v.跳过；略过
①The girls were skipping on the playground.C
②With tearful eyes，the boy bowed to the door and skipped away.A
③Skipping class is of no benefit to students.B
④The next morning，my heart skipped a beat when I didn’t see Spotty.D
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.To serve its function，a book must be activated by a user：the cover opened, the
pages parted，the contents (content) reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words
underlined.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
2.I post my work on social media and，in turn，have met some of the kindest
people.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
3.But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago，I was heavily
involved (involve)，painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout thehouse.(2023·全国甲卷)
4.For example, stress could serve as a cue that one responds to by eating, which
produces the reward—the reduction of stress.(2023·北京卷)
5.Regarding Alan Smith’s defense/defence (defend) of ALife, the author is
supportive.(2023·北京卷)
6.The feeling of being able to see it and to form my opinion is like breaking down
another wall as a blind person.(2022·浙江6月卷)
7.It highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest
your aching (ache) legs.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
8.The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make (make) a
career (职业) in acting.(2021·浙江6月卷)
9.I’m sorry to tell you that some adjustments (adjust) have been made to the two－
day Agricultural Field Trip, which was scheduled for this Friday.
10.Have a balanced (balance) diet rich in vitamins and minerals to protect and
nourish the eyes.
练一 单元话题作文(告知信——最喜欢的运动)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我听说你热衷于羽毛球运动很多年了。(involve)
I heard that you have been involved in playing badminton for many years .
②鉴于我们有共同的兴趣，我很高兴和你分享我的经历。(given that)
Given that we share the same interest ， I’m glad to share my experience with you.
③我小时候，正是傅海峰，中国一位伟大的羽毛球运动员，激励我像他一样。(强调句型，inspire)
When I was a child, it was Fu Haifeng ， a great badminton player in China, who
inspired me to be like him .
④我的父母总是教我如何在打羽毛球时保护自己免受伤。(“疑问词＋不定式”
结构，defend，省略句)
My parents always taught me how to defend myself against being injured when
playing badminton .
⑤我也可以保持学习和放松之间的平衡。(balance)
I can also keep a balance between study and relaxation .
⑥打羽毛球不仅能让我出汗，还能消除我头脑中的紧张情绪。(sweaty, tension)
Playing badminton can not only make me sweaty, but also relieve the tension in my
mind.
⑦我希望我们都有一个更愉快的生活。(宾语从句)
I hope that we both have a more enjoyable life .
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
【参考范文】
I heard that you have been involved in playing badminton for many years.Given
that we share the same interest，I’m glad to share my experience with you.
When I was a child，it was Fu Haifeng，a great badminton player in China，who
inspired me to be like him.What’s more, my parents always taught me how to
defend myself against being injured when playing badminton.Besides，I can also
keep a balance between study and relaxation.Playing badminton can not only make
me sweaty, but also relieve the tension in my mind.
I hope that we both have a more enjoyable life.
练二 续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
构思情节第三步：友情升华1.It was on that very day that Asad made his first friend in the new school，and he
truly realized the value of sincerity and honesty in a relationship.
就在那天，阿萨德在新学校交到了他的第一个朋友，他真正意识到真诚和诚实
在一段关系中的价值。
2.It dawned on me that one loyal friend is worth ten thousand relatives. 我突然
明白了一个忠诚的朋友抵得上成千上万的亲戚。
3.If we really value our friends，we’ll always cherish their presence and show
willingness to maintain and nurture the relationship with them.
如果我们真的珍惜我们的朋友，我们就会一直珍惜他们的存在，并愿意保持和
培养与他们的关系。
4.So as soon as the plane landed I called him and said，“Luke，that was such a
wonderful thing you did for me.Thank you.”
所以飞机一着陆我就打电话给他说：“卢克，那是你为我做的最美妙的事情。
谢谢你。”
[小试身手]
One day I got word that he was admitted to the hospital for a serious
disease.Apparently ， the stress of getting the best grade had taken its toll on
him.When visiting him，I saw him lying on the bed，face pale.I assured him I would
finish the project alone and that ①I wouldn’t let him down.I poured more time and
energy into that project.② Finally ， my hard work paid off —we were awarded an A，
③ which gave me great satisfaction.More importantly，④ I earned my teammate’s
recognition and we have become good friends since then.(2022·浙江1月卷)
一天，我听说他得了重病住进了医院。显然，取得最好成绩的压力对他造成了
伤害。我去看他时，看见他躺在床上，脸色苍白。我向他保证我会独自完成这
个项目，不会让他失望。我在那个项目上投入了更多的时间和精力。最后，我
的努力得到了回报——我们获得了A，这让我非常满意。更重要的是，我赢得
了队友的认可，从此我们成了好朋友。
