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佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(邀请信——节目访谈)
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请
给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1.节目介绍；2.访谈的时
间和话题。
精彩范文
Dear Caroline，
I am Li Hua，head of English program “Talk and Talk”，and I am writing to
invite you as an interviewee about English study.
Aiming to narrow the distance between teachers and students ，the program
has enjoyed popularity on campus，owing to its casual and easy style.Every
interviewed teacher will talk freely to share anything interesting with
us.Through this interview，a better relationship will be built up and we’ll gain a
lot.
If it is convenient for you next Monday，I expect to have a wonderful talk with
you from 5 pm to 6 pm.We would be grateful for your presence.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
迁移运用
每日句型练透：
aiming to do/in order to do...
1._____________________________________________________________ of future
career planning，the Students’ Union will hold a speech in the school lecture hall.(2024·湖北八校高三联考)
为了给学生提供更清楚的未来的职业规划图，学生会将在学校的礼堂举行一场演
讲。
2._____________________________________________________________ with a
good platform to share their school life，we founded the English program “Talk and
Talk”.
为了给学生们提供一个良好的平台来分享他们的校园生活，我们建立了这个英语
节目“Talk and Talk”。
1.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇；好
奇心
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Over the course of the 19th century，electricity went from mere ____________
(curious) to a basic necessity.(2022·浙江1月卷)
②If you are curious ____________ the history of our school or concerned about its
future, you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity！(通知)
③Like a lamp, the moon shone from above.The stars
_____________________________________________________________.(拟人)
月亮在天空中闪耀，好像一盏夜灯。星星好奇地闪烁着。
用法归纳
·be curious about 对……感到好奇be curious to do sth 渴望做某事；对做某事感到好奇
·with curiosity 好奇地
out of curiosity 出于好奇
佳句背诵 Curious to know what was happening inside, Eric pushed the door open
and slipped into the house.(动作描写)
埃里克好奇地想知道里面发生了什么，推开门，溜进了房子。
2.impression n.印象，感想→impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive
adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的；感人的
以练促学 完成语段
The trip to your country __________________________________________.The
beautiful scenery _______________________________________________.
But _____________________________________________________________
was Chinese calligraphy and culture.Looking forward to your early reply.
去你们国家的旅行给我留下了深刻的印象，美丽的风景深深地印在我的脑海里，
但给我印象最深的是中国的书法和文化。期待您的早日回复。
用法归纳
·leave/make a(n)...impression on sb给某人留下……的印象
·impress sb with/by sth某事给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth on/upon sb使某人意识到某事(重要性或严重性等)
佳句背诵 His new teaching method is sure to leave a deep impression on us.(人
物介绍)
他新的教法一定会给我们留下深刻的印象。
3.breathe v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.上气不接下气的→breathlessly
adv.上气不接下气地
以练促学 用breath短语填空/完成句子
①I __________________________(屏住呼吸), opened the e－mail, and started toread.
②Running all the way to school ， Ann made it to her classroom ，
__________________ (上气不接下气).(动作描写)
③_________________________________(深吸一口气)， I pressed their doorbell
and the front door opened.
④Angela ___________________________________ after running for 10 miles.
安吉拉跑了十英里后，喘了口气。
用法归纳
·breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负；松了口气
·hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
catch one’s breath 喘息；歇口气
out of breath 上气不接下气
take a deep breath 深呼吸
佳句背诵 I breathed a sigh of relief as the plane landed safely.(心理描写)
飞机安全着陆，我松了口气。
4.panic n.惊恐，惊慌 v.(panicked，panicked，panicking)(使)恐慌，(使)惊慌失措
以练促学 完成句子
①I ________________________________ as I pressed firmly against the table and
moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use.
我陷入了恐慌，紧紧地靠在桌子上，把头转来转去，试图找到合适的角度，但无
济于事。
②The roar of the wild wolf _________________________________________.(情绪
描写)
野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来。
用法归纳·panic sb into doing sth使某人因惊慌而做某事
·in panic 惊慌地
get into a panic 陷入恐慌
佳句背诵 I ran up and down the aisles in the dark，panic filling my small chest and
making it difficult to breathe.
黑暗中，我在过道上跑来跑去，惊慌失措填满了我的小胸膛，使我呼吸困难。
5.apply v.申请，请求；应用；涂抹，敷；将……投入→application n.申请(书)；
应用→
applicant n.申请人
以练促学 猜测词义/单句语法填空/完成句子
①They helped to check my condition and applied some medicine to my
arm._____________________________________________________________
②There has been a rise in the number of students applying ________ food courses at
UK universities and colleges.(2023·全国乙卷)
③After applying a little ointment to his hand ， Jeff soon
_____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
杰夫在手上涂了一点药膏后，很快就专心打扫厨房。
用法归纳
apply to... 向……申请；适用于……
apply...to... 将……应用于……；把……涂在……上
apply for... 申请……
apply oneself to 致力于，专心从事于(to是介词)
佳句背诵 If you are interested, please submit your application at Room 101 of the
teaching building for an interview by this Friday.(招聘)
如果您有兴趣，请在本周五之前将您的申请提交到教学楼101室进行面试。
6.schedule n.计划表，进度表，日程表 v.安排(arrange，plan)；预定以练促学 单句语法填空
①The contest is scheduled ____________ (hold) in the school lecture centre on the
second weekend of next month.(邀请信)
②As ____________ (schedule), a variety of activities are included, such as
gymnastics, rope skipping and so on.
用法归纳
·ahead of schedule 先于预定时间；提前
·be scheduled to do sth 计划做某事
佳句背诵 It’s worth mentioning that you should make some preparations ahead of
schedule, such as related material.(告知信)
值得一提的是，你应该提前做好一些准备，比如相关材料。
7.view n.(一次)观看；风景(sight, scene)；视野；观点(viewpoint，opinion) vt.看；
把……视为
以练促学 猜测词义/单句语法填空/词汇升级
①I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.____________
②The views were impressive, so I stopped to take a photograph.____________
③You can view these practices ________________ a toolbox.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
④In my opinion，to start with, you’d better do more reading.(建议信)
→_____________________________________________________________，
to start with, you’d better do more reading.
用法归纳
·come into view 看得见；进入视野
have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
in one’s view＝from one’s point of view 在某人看来
·view...as... 把……看作……
佳句背诵 On the way to the farm，fantastic scenery came into view.在去农场的路上，奇妙的景色映入眼帘。
8.sight n.看到，看见；景象；视野；视力；(pl.)名胜(attraction)；风景→sighted
adj.看得见的，有视力的，不盲的
以练促学 猜测词义/单句语法填空/用sight短语完成语段
①Mount Tai is distinguished for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, attracting
visitors all over the world.____________
②Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of
___________________ (sight)people.(2022·浙江6月卷)
③He left reluctantly and looked back over his shoulder from time to time until the
shop was ________________ (看不见).Some days later, his father brought him a
gift.Arthur was thrilled with joy ________________________ ( 一看到 ) the toy
car.Reaching out his hands, he ________________ (看见) the dirty socks on his
father’s feet.
用法归纳
catch sight of 看见；瞥见
lose sight of 看不见
come into sight 进入视野
at first sight 乍一看；初看时
at the sight of 一看见，看见……时
out of sight 看不见
佳句背诵 At the sight of the fierce wolf, I froze with terror, too scared to move an
inch.(心理描写)
看到那只凶猛的狼，我吓得僵住了，害怕得一动也不敢动。
9.figure v.认为，以为；估计；计算 n.数字；体形；人物；画像；雕像；人影
以练促学 猜测词义/单句语法填空
①Li Shizhen is one of the most important figures in China’s medical
community.____________
②Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’efforts to avoid the charge ， according to Treasury figures.(2022· 全 国 乙
卷)____________
③I hope you’ll find them encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure
____________ how you can make the change in a not － always － supportive
household.(2023·浙江1月卷)
用法归纳
·figure out 理解；想出；弄明白；计算出
figure that 认为……
·keep one’s figure 保持体形
佳句背诵 All of us students figure that the fruit－picking activity is a great
success.(活动介绍)
我们所有的学生都认为摘水果活动很成功。
10.refer v.(referred，referred，referring)提到，谈到；参考，查阅；指→reference
n.提及；参考；查阅
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As for the living conditions，here are some details for your ______________
(refer).
②I am writing to ask for information _______________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
(2021·全国甲卷)
我写信想了解关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的信息。
用法归纳
·refer to提到，谈到；查阅；参考；指的是
refer to...as... 把……称作……
·in/with reference to 关于
佳句背诵 It is highly recommended to refer to Xinhua Dictionary when you comeacross a challenging Chinese character.(建议信)
当你遇到有挑战性的汉字时，强烈建议你查阅《新华字典》。
11.look forward to(兴奋地)期待，盼望(to为介词)
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As a group of four who like music，we are looking forward to ____________ (set)
up our own band.
②The day that the exchange students had been looking forward to ____________
(come) at last.
③I was really __________________________________________________
all those famous places of interest.(北京卷)
我真的很期待参观所有那些著名的名胜古迹。
用法归纳
·look forward有时表示“向前看”，后面跟to do表示目的。
·在定语从句中常考查look forward to，其后的动词与to没有任何关系。
佳句背诵 We sincerely hope you can do us a favour and come to guide us how to
perform the short play.Looking forward to your early reply.(求助信)
我们真诚地希望您能帮我们一个忙，来指导我们如何表演这个短剧。期待您的早
日回复。
1.句型公式：be doing...when...
【教材原句】 I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a
voice behind me.
我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，身后忽然传来一个声音。
以练促学 完成句子
①He _____________________________________________________________ his
feet slipped and he fell over.(动作描写)他在路上小心翼翼地走着，这时突然脚一滑，摔倒了。
②They were __________________________________________________________
__________________________________________ a loud whistle frightened them.
他们正要在户外搭起帐篷，这时一声响亮的口哨声把他们吓坏了。
③Mother _____________________________________________________________
she smelt an inviting smell of food.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
妈妈刚睡醒，就闻到一阵食物诱人的味道。
用法归纳
句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”。when表示“这时突然”之意，还
用于以下三种句型：
be about to do...when...正要做……突然……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……突然……
had (just) done...when...刚做完……这时突然……
佳句背诵 We three were exploring what attracted each of us when Jim suddenly
called out，“Hey! There’s a deer in here！”I was about to pat it when Jim
said ， “ The deer must have been injured somewhere, or it couldn’t be lying
here.”(动作描写＋语言描写)
我们三个正在探索吸引我们每个人的东西，这时吉姆突然喊道：“嘿！这里有一
只鹿！”我正要拍它，吉姆说：“那只鹿一定是在什么地方受伤了，否则它不可
能躺在这里。”
2.句型公式：with复合结构
【教材原句】 With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
由于紧张，我深吸了一口气。
以练促学 单句语法填空/句式升级
①With too much work ____________ (do)，I suffer from anxiety and can’t sleep well
at night.
②With more and more forests ____________ (damage)，some animals and plants are
facing the danger of dying out.
③Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms and tears of shame and embarrassmentwelled up in his eyes.(动作描写＋情绪描写)
→Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms ，
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.(with 复
合结构)
→Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms ，
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.( 独 立 主
格结构)
用法归纳
句中加黑部分是with复合结构，在句中作状语。去掉with即为独立主格结构。
with＋宾语＋
佳句背诵 He rushed to the room，(with) his heart beating wildly and his face
flushing.(动作描写＋情绪描写)
他冲向房间，心怦怦直跳，满脸通红。
Joe burst into tears and her legs trembled with her fingers cut.(动作描写＋情绪描
写)
乔的手指被割伤，她突然大哭，腿颤抖着。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead to lowersuccess rates.(2023·北京卷)____________
②He was very particular about/over the kitchen—everything had to be perfectly
clean and in its place.____________
③In the early stages, I lacked confidence and a sense of authority.____________
2.选出senior的汉语意思
A.adj.级别高的 B.adj.年长的 C.adj.高水平的
①Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care, and the
development of public services for senior citizens.
(2021·全国乙卷)______
②During the 2 years’ teaching in my class I found that there are few errors in
vocabulary and grammar for those senior level Chinese learners.______
③I have ten years’ experience at senior management level.______
3.选出sharp的汉语意思
A.adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的 B.adj.锋利的
C.adj.突然转向的 D.adj.敏锐的
E.adj.尖锐的，犀利的
①He exposed his sharp teeth，glaring at us as he ran forward.(2020·浙江 7 月
卷)______
②Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking ，planning and other
managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age.(2020·浙江 7 月
卷)______
③Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the
town.______
④The car made a sharp turn to the left.______
⑤ The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with itsapparent simplicity.(2023·全国甲卷)______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a ____________ (tradition)
diet is slowly declining.(2023·全国乙卷)
2.Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt，most are
eager ____________ (try) something new.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
3.The following are ____________ (describe) of the ranger programs this summer.
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
4.Apart from the drivers，the traffic rules apply ____________ the pedestrians，
cyclists or others contributing to an accident.
5.Finally, my hard work paid off—we _____________ (award) an A, which gave me
great satisfaction.(2022·浙江1月卷)
6.He just gave me the ____________ (impress) that he could do whatever project we
dreamed up better if he did it alone.(2022·浙江1月卷)
7.With butterflies in my stomach, I ____________ (breath) deeply.
8.I am writing to express my regret at the unpleasant ____________ (argue) between
us yesterday.
9.As ____________ (schedule), more than 200 calligraphy works will be on show on
June 1 through June 15 on the first floor of the library.
10.They were about to leave the cave ______________ a figure came ____________
sight.练一 单元话题作文(演讲稿——如何适应高中新生活)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我很荣幸能和你们交流我的想法。(It is＋n.＋to do..., exchange)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
②我演讲的主题是我们如何适应高中生活。(topic, senior high)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
③随着开学日的临近，我们大多数人都会对即将到来的新的校园生活感到好奇。
(with复合结构，curious，campus)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
④跟初中不一样，我们将不得不应对学习上更多的挑战，这将使我们倍感巨大的
压力。(junior, deal with, challenge，put...under pressure，非限制性定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
⑤虽然有时会恐慌，但我们应该冷静下来，对自己有信心。(panic, calm,
confident)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
⑥我们应该自愿参加各种活动，通过这些活动，我们将了解如何努力成为最好的
自己。(volunteer, various, struggle)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
⑦在我看来，只有这样，我们才能有机会在高中有一个精彩的表现。(view,
opportunity, performance)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
练二 续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
热考话题一 个人成长类
个人成长类话题是高考读后续写的热考话题之一。2023年新高考 Ⅰ 卷的主题
为作者在老师的鼓励下完成了作品，享受到了写作的快乐；2022年新高考 Ⅰ
卷的主题为David在教练的鼓励下克服自我，参加越野跑，实现自我成长。
个人成长类可以这样构思情节：
第一步：成长前的苦恼(负面情绪塑造)
第二步：成长中(蜕变塑造)
第三步：成长后的升华(喜悦、感激等)
构思情节第一步：成长前的苦恼
1.Hearing this，he lowered his eyes，obviously disappointed.
听了这话，他垂下了眼睛，显然很失望。
2.I used to love singing，now my life was filled with sadness.
我曾经喜欢唱歌，现在我的生活充满了悲伤。
3.Recalling the joyful moment，a mixture of guilt and unwillingness overwhelmed
her，Karie slowly picked up her pen，hesitant.
卡莉回忆起这个快乐的时刻，一种内疚和不情愿交织的感觉淹没了她，她慢慢地拿起笔，犹豫着。
4.I dragged into the principal’s office the next day，sad and disappointed.
第二天，我拖着沉重的步子走进校长办公室，伤心而失望。
5.Devin hesitated with his eyes fixed on the floor.
德文犹豫了一下，眼睛盯着地板。
[小试身手]
When I was in middle school，my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing
contest.①__________________________________________________.I did not love
writing.②____________________________________________ that my teacher had
allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play，
where I played all the parts.③_______________________________________ than he
did.
我在中学的时候，我的社会科学老师让我参加写作比赛。我不假思索地拒绝了。
我不喜欢写作。写作对我来说如此困难和痛苦，以至于老师让我通过表演话剧的
形式来展示我关于泰坦尼克号沉没的论文，在剧中我扮演所有角色。没有人比他
笑得更欢了。
(提示：构思情节第二步见下一单元。)
