文档内容
选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and
upwards
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与自我——自强不息)
作者的女儿简梦想成为一名歌手，在她的音乐老师玛丽的帮助下，简取得了很
大进步。突然有一天，简遭遇了车祸，自己不能站起来了，之后简再也没有提
过唱歌的话题……
精彩范文
One day ， however ， Mary came with good news .She told Jane the school
music festival was to be held the next month and that her classmates all
expected her to sing on behalf of her class.Jane’s eyes sparkled but responded
doubtfully，“Can I...？”Mary and I immediately assured her that she could
make it.In the following month ，with the help of Mary ，Jane kept on
practicing singing.Beautiful songs echoed in our house again and smiles began
to appear on her face. Finally the big day came when she could present
herself.
学习借鉴
1.富有表现力的副词
doubtfully，immediately
2.精彩的动作和神情描写
Jane’s eyes sparkled but responded doubtfully
3.提分高级句式
无灵主语句：
Beautiful songs echoed in our house again and smiles began to appear on her face.1.inform v.通知，告知→information n.[U]信息；消息→informed
adj.见识广的(knowledgeable)；了解情况的
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①William Hastie once suggested that history informs us ____________ past mistakes
from which we can learn without repeating them.(2021·天津3月卷)
②The media supplies lots of information to us every day ， so they can
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
媒体每天给我们提供大量的信息，所以它们可以让我们了解最新的新闻。
用法归纳
·inform sb of/about sth通知/告知某人某事
inform sb that... 通知某人……
·keep sb informed of... 通知某人关于……；使某人了解……
佳句背诵 I have the honour to inform you that you have won the first prize in the
competition.(告知信)
我很荣幸地通知你，在这次比赛中你获得了第一名。
2.guarantee v.保证；确保(ensure)；为(产品)提供保修；肯定……必然发生 n.保
证；保修单；担保物
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As is often the case，going out with friends is guaranteed ____________ (cheer)
you up.
②The car is less than a year old，so it is still ____________ guarantee，which is arelief for us.
③Such a tasty breakfast __________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
on Mother’s Day.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
这样一顿美味的早餐肯定会让他们的妈妈在母亲节快乐。
用法归纳
·guarantee sb sth 保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth/that... 保证做某事；确保……
be guaranteed to do sth 必定会做某事，肯定会做某事
·under guarantee 在保修期内
佳句背诵 Firstly, I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I
guarantee that you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college
in Beijing.(发言稿)
首先，我要对你们表示最热烈的欢迎，我保证你们在北京上大学期间会有最难
忘的经历。
3.delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的(pleased，content)→delight n.使人高兴的事；高
兴，愉快v.使高兴，使愉快，使快乐→delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
以练促学 一句多译
我非常高兴能得到这个给北极熊拍照的黄金机会。(浙江7月卷)
→_____________________________________________________________
the golden chance to take pictures of polar bears.(delighted adj.)
→_____________________________________________________________
is that I get the golden chance to take pictures of polar bears.(delight v.)
→_____________________________________________________________，
I get the golden chance to take pictures of polar bears.(delight n.)
用法归纳·be delighted to do sth高兴/乐意做某事
be delighted at/by/with... 对……高兴/满意
·to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是
with/in delight 高兴地；愉快地
佳句背诵 The children shouted with/in delight at the sight of the sea.(情绪描写)
孩子们一看到大海就高兴地叫了起来。
4.upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的；沮丧的(disappointed)
v.(upset，upset，upsetting)使不安，使心烦(disturb, bother)；打乱；打翻，碰倒
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①I am so upset ____________ (hear) that his father hasn’t recovered from the
operation.
②她的职位申请被拒绝了，这让她感到沮丧。
→_________________________________________________ her application
for the position was refused.(主语从句)
→_________________________________________________ her application
for the position was refused.(it作形式主语)
→Her application for the position was refused ，
__________________________________________.(非限制性定语从句)
用法归纳
·be/feel upset over/about/at...对……感到难过/心烦
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到难过/心烦
be upset that... 对……感到难过/心烦
·What upset(s) sb is... 让某人心烦的是……
It upset(s) sb that... 让某人心烦的是……
佳句背诵 She glanced back, looking equally upset and restless.(动作描写＋心理描写)
她回头看了一眼，看起来同样心烦意乱和焦躁不安。
5.embarrassed adj. 难 堪 的 ， 尴 尬 的 → embarrass v. 使 窘 迫 ， 使 尴 尬
→embarrassing
adj.使人害羞的(或难堪的、惭愧的)→embarrassment n.窘迫；愧疚；难堪
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Don’t get caught making an ____________ (embarrass) mistake at a restaurant.
(2022·全国甲卷)
②Belscher was so overwhelmed with/in _________________ (embarrass) and guilt
that he rushed out of the classroom.(心理描写＋动作描写)
③_____________________________________________________________，
she realized that everyone was staring at her.
让她特别尴尬的是，她意识到大家都在盯着她看。
用法归纳
·be embarrassed at/about因……感到尴尬
·to one’s embarrassment 使某人尴尬的是
with/in embarrassment 尴尬地
佳句背诵 She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice
how embarrassed she was.(动作描写＋心理描写)
她垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。
6.take...for example以……为例
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Please define what is metaphor, and give me ____________ example.
②Honestly speaking，I envy you keeping good interpersonal relationships with
others and I should ____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.说实话，我很羡慕你和别人保持良好的人际关系，我应该以你为榜样。
用法归纳
for example 例如
follow one’s example 学习某人，效仿某人
give an example 举例
佳句背诵 There are many respectable people around us.Take my English teacher
for example.He is one of them.(人物介绍)
我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人，以我的英语老师为例，他就是其中一人。
句型公式：“only＋状语”引起的倒装
【教材原句】 Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I
realize how much I had left unseen. 只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上，我才意识
到我还有那么多没有看到。
以练促学 句式升级
The twins became less anxious only when their father offered to help with the
breakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→Only when their father offered to help with the breakfast
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.(倒装)
→_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
the twins became less anxious.(强调句型)
用法归纳
当“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装(即把原句中的情态动词、be动
词或助动词提到主语前面)。
[点拨] (1)“only＋从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；(2)“only＋状语”不在句首或only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
佳句背诵 Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend
those days together happily.
只有通过相互理解、彼此学习，我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The area we’re interested in is outlined in red on the map.____________
②Darkness has now descended and the moon and stars shine hazily in the clear
sky.____________
③Outside the fields were blanketed in fog.____________
2.选出upset的汉语意思
A.adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 B.v.打翻，碰倒
C.v.打乱 D.v.使生气
①What made him upset was that he only got criticism from others.______
②He stood up suddenly，upsetting the soup.______
③It upset her that she wasn’t informed timely.______
④The sudden change of the weather upset our plan to go to the entertainment
park.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.I thought the ____________ (reject) meant the end of the road for my science
career.(2023·北京卷)
2.However，some high sugar brands，like Classic Coca Cola，have accepted the
sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of ______________ (upset) consumers.(2022·全国乙卷)
3.You’ll ____________ (inform) by email if you are being deregistered as a result of
missing sessions.(2022·北京卷)
4.Yet properly understood, the age of electricity is ____________ (mere) the second
stage in the age of steam，which began a century earlier.(2022·浙江1月卷)
5.Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted ____________ (welcome) another calf to
our black rhino family.(2021·全国甲卷)
6.Don’t be afraid or ____________ (embarrass) to discuss something that is bothering
you.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)
7.We regret to inform you ____________ the cruel news that your application has not
been successful.
8.We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee ____________
(succeed) in the end.
9.The reference book is worthy ____________ (buy)，because it is of great help to
your study.
10.For Ginger and her kitties, my care and love are a ____________ (bless), but they
may diminish their independent nature.
练一 单元话题作文(短文投稿——介绍作家J.K.Rowling)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①在遭到拒绝和批评时，罗琳感到烦恼和尴尬。(状语从句的省略，rejection,
criticism，upset, embarrassed)_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
②她没有放弃，而是坚持不懈。(persevere)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
③正是她的忍耐力和坚持不懈保证了她的成功。(强调句型，endurance,
perseverance, guarantee)
_____________________________________________________________
④她认为成功是一种幸事。(blessing)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
⑤她开始感激无数次的拒绝，认为这是值得的。(appreciative)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
⑥她保持热情和自信，从不害怕失败，就好像她没有被拒绝过一样。
(enthusiastic, dread，状语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________练二 续写增分技巧4——描写手部动作
1.She took the child’s hand and helped him climb the steps.
她牵住孩子的手帮助他爬上台阶。
2.Without thinking I got out of my car ，held my hand up so the truck driver
wouldn’t move forward.
我想都没想就下了车，举起手，这样卡车司机就不会往前走了。
3.I reached down and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could.
我俯下身，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。
4.They walked hand in hand along the path.
他们手拉手沿着小路走。
5.He shook my hand as if we were long lost friends.
他握住我的手好像我们是失散多年的朋友。
[小试身手]
I was frustrated and cast a quick look at Billy，who was cautiously knelt down by the
weak deer.
The deer lifted its head up with great effort and eagerly
①_____________________________________________________________.
Not until the deer licked the last drop of water did Billy shift a little.With the water
gone，②_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
I walked to him and held him tight.As the tears that poured down my face began to hit
the ground ， they were suddenly joined by other drops and more drops and
more.③_____________________________________________________________.
It was pouring.The rain was a miracle，saving our farm，just like my boy saved a
life.
我很沮丧，很快看了比利一眼，他小心翼翼地跪在虚弱的鹿旁边。鹿费力地抬
起头，急切地舔着他手中捧着的水。直到鹿舔完最后一滴水，比利才稍稍动了
动。水喝完，比利跳起来，迎上我微笑的眼睛。我走到他跟前，紧紧地搂着他。
当我的眼泪从脸上流下来落在地上时，突然又有更多的眼泪滴下来，越来越多。
我抬头望向天。下大雨了。那场雨真是个奇迹，救了我们的农场，就像我儿子救了一条生命一样。
