文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．backboard n．篮板
2．bump n．隆起之处
3．self-belief n．自信
4．yoga n．瑜伽
5．quarter-final n．四分之一决赛
6．comeback n．东山再起
7．semi-final n．半决赛
8．nerve n．意志力
9．ingredient n．(完成某事的)要素，因素
10．tournament n．锦标赛
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．bounce v．(使)弹起，(使)反弹
2．teammate n．队友
3．footstep n．脚步声；足迹
4．philosophy n．人生哲学
5．cheat v．欺骗，作弊
6．remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的
7．net n．球网
8．burst v．突然出现
9．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的
10．opponent n．(竞争、比赛等的)对手；反对者
11．surgery n．外科手术
12．defeat v．战胜，打败
13．seize v．夺取；抓住
14．teamwork n．合作，协作Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→shine v．闪光
2．association n．协会，社团→associate vt.联系
3．muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→mud n．泥
4．shot n．投球，射球，击球→shoot v．射击，射中
5．sharpen vt.使提高，使改进；使变锋利→sharp adj.尖的，锋利的→sharply adv.急剧地
6．expectation n．预料，预期→expect v．预料，期待→expected adj.预期的，预料的
→unexpected adj.预料之外的
7．assign v．分配，分派→assignment n．分配的任务
8．steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的→steel n．钢铁
9．cooperation n．合作，协作→cooperate v．合作，协作
10．intense adj.紧张的，激烈的→intension n．紧张
1．in the midst of sth当某事发生时
2．mutter /'mʌtə(r)/ vi.& vt.私下抱怨；小声质疑 vt.& vi.嘀咕；嘟囔 n．嘀咕；嘟哝
3．poke /pəʊk/ vt.推；捅；戳；探 vi.露出；伸出；探出
4．spellbound /'spelbaʊnd/ adj.入迷；出神；着魔
5．gaze at凝视；注视
6．raid /reId/ n．突然袭击；突击检查 vt.突击搜捕；突袭
7．isolate /'aIsəleIt/ vt.(使)隔离；(使)孤立
8．alike /ə'laIk/ adv.十分相像地；很相似地 adj.相像；十分相似
9．substitute /'sʌbstItjuːt/ n．代替者；代用品 vi.& vt.(以……)代替；取代
10．archeological /ˌɑːkiə'lɒdʒIkl/ adj.考古学的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．a far cry from与……大不相同
2．give way倒塌，向下垮
3．follow in one’s footsteps仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
4．carry on继续
5．beyond one’s expectations超出某人的预期
6．in a row连续地
7．roller skating滑旱冰
8．burst onto突然出现在……(指突然成功)
9．pay off取得成功
10．in all directions朝着四面八方11．as a result结果；因此
12．day in and day out日复一日
13．set out to do sth开始做某事
14．throw away扔掉
15．go wild兴奋，狂热
16．be assigned to...被分配给……
17．contribute to导致
18．thanks to多亏了
19．ups and downs起起伏伏
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．In this way，practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.(动名词短语作
主语)
就这样日复一日地练习，斯蒂芬的篮球技术变得炉火纯青。
2．Despite his father’s successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including
his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his
father’s footsteps.(be thought to do...)
尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮、
太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
3．His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson’s star player.(make＋n./pron.＋n.)
他凭借自己的创造性和毅力成为戴维森学院的明星球员。
4．And there we see the Chinese players embracing，with tears of happiness in their eyes...
(with的复合结构)
我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……
5．At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close match against
Serbia to seize gold in the final.(现在分词短语作状语)
决赛时，虽然与塞尔维亚队比分胶着，但凭借着强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力，中国队最终
勇夺桂冠。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共6分)
1．quarter-final n．四分之一决赛
2．nerve n．意志力
3．semi-final n．半决赛
4．comeback n．东山再起
5．tournament n．锦标赛6．self-belief n．自信
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．cheat v．欺骗，作弊
2．footstep n．脚步声；足迹
3．remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的
4．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的
5．defeat v．战胜，打败
6．teammate n．队友
7．burst v．突然出现
8．opponent n．(竞争、比赛等的)对手
9．teamwork n．合作，协作
10．seize v．夺取
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题3分，共15分)
1．muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→mud n．泥
2．shot n．投球，射球，击球→shoot v．射击，射中
3．expectation n．预料，预期→expect v．预料，期待→expected adj.预期的，预料的
→unexpected adj.预料之外的
4．steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的→steel n．钢铁
5．intense adj.紧张的，激烈的→intension n．紧张
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．mutter vi.& vt.私下抱怨；小声质疑 vt.& vi.嘀咕；嘟囔 n．嘀咕；嘟哝
2．gaze at凝视；注视
3．isolate vt. ( 使 ) 隔离； ( 使 ) 孤立
4．substitute n．代替者；代用品 vi.& vt. ( 以 …… ) 代替；取代
5．archeological adj.考古学的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)
1．give way 倒塌，向下垮
2．ups and downs 起起伏伏
3．go wild 兴奋，狂热
4．in a row 连续地
5．day in and day out 日复一日
6．throw away 扔掉
7．burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1．The knife is not sharp enough so it needs to be sharpened，which I think will sharply
improve your work efficiency.(sharp)
2．She finished the task assigned to her ahead of time but the boss gave her new assignments，
which drove her crazy.(assign)
3．The two groups cooperated well with each other and promised to strengthen their cooperation
in the future.(cooperate)
4．As expected，all of us achieved our goals and met our teachers’ expectations.(expect)
5．After a walk on the muddy road，his trousers were dotted with mud.(mud)
6．As a coach of the Football Association，he often associates with players.(associate)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay off all their debts.
2．She says that once we determine to read a book，we have to carry on with it.
3．I was informed that the video got thousands of clicks，which was totally beyond my
expectations.
4．The young man followed in his father ’ s footsteps to run their business and expanded the
company overseas.
5．Mistakes often arise from carelessness.As a result，we should bear in mind that details
determine whether we can succeed or not.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．我认为，记日记是表达自己的好方法。(动名词短语作主语)
As far as I am concerned，keeping a diary can be a good way to express oneself.
2．人们认为，对来自不同国家的人收取不同的价格是说不通的。 (be thought to do...)
It is thought to make no sense to charge different prices for people from different countries.
3．深厚的历史和优秀的中国文化使它成为最受外国人欢迎的大学之一。(make＋n./pron.＋
n.)
Profound history and excellent Chinese culture make it one of the most popular universities for
foreigners.
4．有新朋友在身边，女孩并不感到孤独和无助。(with的复合结构)
The girl didn’t feel lonely and helpless，with her new friends around.
5．我们走在美术馆里，欣赏着各种各样的艺术品。 (现在分词短语作状语)
We wandered in the gallery，enjoying various artworks.
When you get into trouble in your life，it seems as if you were struggling on a muddy
road.1.Giving(give) way to the difficulties is the easiest way to solve theproblem.2.However/Nevertheless，you don’t want to cheat yourself，because you strongly
want to defeat the difficulties.3.What you should keep in mind is that your opponent is not the
difficulty 4.itself(it) but yourself.When you go through failure in a row，you will find 5.it
impossible to carry on with your plan.In my opinion ， seizing every chance 6.to
sharpen(sharpen) yourself is a good way to face intense
competition.Besides,7.cooperation(cooperate) and teamwork will make you
8.remarkable(remark)．Plus，with steely nerves，your hard work will 9.certainly(certain) pay
off and you will live up to your own expectations.Last but not least，by following in winners’
footsteps and building up self-belief，you can complete what you 10.are assigned(assign) to do.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
association n．联合；联想；交往；协会，社团(associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往
associated adj.相关联的；有联系的)
·in association with...与……联合/有关联
·associate...with... 使……与……联系起来
associate with...与……交往/联系
·be associated with...和……有关
(1)We learn that some of the injuries associated(associate) with running，such as runner’s
knee，are uncommon among race walkers.
(2)(2022·天津6月，书面表达)在与外教的合作下，位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语社已经
成立了，外教把我们流利的英语和更积极的练习联系在一起。因此，现在加入我们英语口语
社吧，在这里你不仅可以提高英语口语，而且可以学会如何与他人交往。
The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library has been set up in association
with our foreign teachers，who associate our fluent English with more active practice.So join our
Spoken English Club right now，where not only can you improve your spoken English but you can
also learn how to associate with others.
expectation n．预料，预期；期望；盼望(expect vt.期待，期望；预料，预期 expected
adj.预期的，预料的 unexpected adj.出乎意料的；意外的)
·live up to/meet one’s expectations不负某人所望
beyond/out of one’s expectations出乎某人的意料；超出某人的预期
·expect (sb) to do sth预计/期望(某人)做某事
as expected正如所料；不出所料
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)出乎意料的消息传来，我的文章受到了高度评价，这超出了
我的预料，我惊讶得说不出话来。Unexpected news came that my essay was highly thought of，which was so beyond/out of my
expectations that I was struck dumb with astonishment.
(2)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)我漫步回到农场，期待着能遇到那只可爱的蜂鸟。不出所料，
她在那里，拍打着翅膀向我靠近，我不禁发出一声欢呼。
I wandered back to the farm，expecting to come across the lovely hummingbird.As expected，
there she was，flapping her wings and approaching me and a cry of joy escaped my throat.
(3)(应用文写作之求职信)我真的很想得到这个宝贵的机会，我相信我能达到你的期望。
I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I am sure that I can live up to/meet your
expectations.
give way 倒塌，向下垮；让步，屈服(to)
give out放出，发出(光、热、声音等)；分发；公布；用完，耗尽
give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)
give away 免费赠送；泄露(秘密)
give up 放弃；戒除
give in屈服；投降
(1)When the result was given out，the boy murmured，“By no means shall I give way/in to my
opponent.” He tried to keep calm，but his trembling voice gave him away.His parents were
convinced that he would never give up until he made it.
(2)On the edge of the jacket，there is a piece of cloth which gives off/out light in the dark.
(3)(读后续写之情感描写)简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重，她瘫坐在树旁，
失控地哭起来。
Jane ’ s energy had given out .Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree，
weeping without control.
pay off 取得成功；得到回报；付清，还清(债务)
pay for为……而付钱；因……付出代价
pay back偿还；报复
(1)Working day and night，the wife paid off all the debts that her husband left，which was
beyond others’ expectations.
(2)(2020·新课标Ⅰ)After graduation，she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their
schooling.
(3)In my opinion，borrowing money from friends wouldn’t affect the friendship as long as those
who borrow money remember to pay back as soon as possible.
(4)正如谚语所说，“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力早晚会得到回报。
As a proverb goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”Our efforts will pay off sooner orlater.
用法点拨 pay off表示“得到回报”时，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，且一般用表示
事物的词作主语；表示“付清”时，是及物动词短语，用表示人的词作主语，有被动语态。
be thought to do... Despite his father’s successful career，Stephen was thought by
many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin
and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps.尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是很
多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮、太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
sb/sth be thought/said/believed/expected/...to do/to be doing/to have done 人们认为/据说/人们相
信/人们期望/……
上述结构可转换为：It is thought/said/believed/expected/...that...人们认为/据说/人们相信/人们
期望/……
(1)The young man is thought to be(be) experienced，smart and able to take up the position.
(2)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)希望市民注意自己的日常行为，这样海洋才能得到更好的保护。
It is expected that citizens pay attention to their daily behavior/Citizens are expected to pay
attention to their daily behavior so that the ocean can be preserved better.
(3)据说，他在我市举办的演讲比赛中被授予一等奖。
①He is said to have been awarded first prize in the speech contest organized by our city.
②It is said that he has been awarded first prize in the speech contest organized by our city.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．shot
(1)He was not a particularly good shot because of his eyesight. B
(2)You have to get three shots of the vaccine over a period of six months. A
(3)He had only one shot at goal. C
(4)(2021·新课标Ⅰ)Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for
guests like free shots，bar crawls and karaoke. F
(5)(2023·新课标Ⅰ)If you’re willing to apply yourself，I think you have a good shot at this. E
(6)(2023·全国乙)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to
shoot within a 10-minute time frame. D
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute.勇气；气魄
(2)I’m quite happy to net a fish and then let it go.捕捞Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The old man hoped that his son would follow in his footsteps and persevere.
2．To win the contest and defeat his opponents，he set out to sharpen(sharpen) his skills.
3．The excellent woman is said to have been elected(elect) as headmaster of the school.
4．The outcome was that the violent storm eventually gave way to sunshine.
5．We’re finally beginning to see some of the tough decisions we made pay off.
6．She had plastic surgeries in a row to change her appearance and slipped into debt.
7．The car got stuck in the muddy(mud) ground，making the driver upset.
8．I guarantee to you that reading(read) literary classics can broaden your horizons.
9 ． I was assigned to work(work) with enthusiastic Tom in the contest ， which further
strengthened our companionship.
10．Much to my delight，I could carry on doing(do) the project and I was appreciative of his
support.
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容
包括：
1.比赛信息；
2.赛前准备；
3.表达期待。
完成句子
1．当你得知我们即将到来的排球比赛将于下周五下午2点在我们学校体育馆举行时，你是
否感到兴奋？(burst into)
2．我写信的目的是告诉你一些详细的信息，这样我们就可以不辜负学校的期望。
(expectation；so that)
3．众所周知，成功是与艰苦的实践和严格的纪律联系在一起的，所以要求每个人都应该准
时到场。(be associated with)
4．你被认为是一名优秀的球员，所以有你在队里，我们更有可能赢得比赛。(be thought to
do...)
5．我坚信我们的共同努力会有回报。(pay off)组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear Chris，
Do you burst into excitement when learning that our upcoming volleyball game will be held at
2 pm in our school stadium next Friday？I am writing with the purpose of informing you of some
detailed information so that we can live up to our school’s expectations.
As is known to us all，success is associated with hard practice and strict disciplines，so it is
required that everyone should be present punctually.So from tomorrow on，we need to train two
hours after school every day.Undoubtedly，you are thought to be an excellent player，so with you
on the team，we are more likely to win the game.
I hold the strong belief that our joint efforts will pay off.And let’s look forward to our final
victory.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
教材语料整合
[情感描写] self-belief；intense
[动作描写] burst；seize；give way；bounce；sharpen；assign；defeat
亮词
[人物描写] follow in one’s footsteps；carry on；steely；nerve；cooperation；
remarkable；teamwork
1.Through self-belief，hard work，perseverance and some help from an old hoop，
he has shown that anything is possible.(人物描写)
2．At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close match
against Serbia to seize gold in the final.(人物描写)
美句
3．We all stood up and started cheering and shouting.It was like being hit by a huge
wave of excitement.(情感描写)
4．Everyone was on their feet，cheering.I was also caught up in the excitement and
cheered so hard that I thought my lungs would burst！(情感描写)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：“嘴”动“唇”动
词 open-mouthed目瞪口呆的 mouth drops/hangs wide open张大嘴巴 widen one’s
块 mouth 咧开嘴 cover one’s mouth 捂住某人的嘴 one’s heart in one’s mouth 提心吊胆 lick one’s lips 舔嘴唇 purse one’s lips 噘嘴 bite one’s lip 忍住话，抑
制情感流露
She froze，her mouth hanging open.(独立主格)她呆住了，嘴张开着。
Her mouth grew stiff with pain and distress.疼痛和悲伤让她的嘴巴僵住了。
He straightened up and looked at me，open-mouthed.(形容词作状语)他直起身看着我，
目瞪口呆。
With a smile playing around his mouth，he recalled the happy past days.(with复合结
句 构)
型 嘴角挂着微笑，他回忆起过去的快乐时光。
My mouth started watering when I smelled the food.闻到食物的香味，我开始流口水
了。
She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran/streamed/rolled down her
cheeks.
她咬着下唇不让它颤抖，泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。
语料运用 体育精神
At a distance of 200 meters from the finish line，I unfortunately fell on the ground.All the
audience were so shocked that they froze，①mouths hanging open(独立主格)．My mouth grew
stiff with pain and distress.②I bit my lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears streamed down
my cheeks. Unexpectedly，the runner in front of me turned around，trying to lift me up.I
widened my mouth in disbelief.③With a smile playing around our mouths(with复合结构)，we
walked towards the finish line together.All the audience stood up and burst into cheers and
shouts.④It was like being hit by a huge wave of excitement(比喻句)．
在距离终点线200米的地方，我不幸摔倒在地。所有的观众惊呆了，张着嘴巴。我的嘴
因痛苦和悲伤而僵硬。我咬着下唇不让它颤抖，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。没想到，跑在我前面
的人转过身来，想把我扶起来。我难以置信地咧着嘴。嘴角挂着微笑，我们一起向终点线走
去。所有的观众都站了起来，大声欢呼起来，就像被一股巨大的兴奋浪潮击中一样。
高考题型组合练 21
提示：带★的文章和单元主题相关
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
A Day out at the City Farm
Come and join us for a day of fun! Get in touch with nature and learn about the importance of
growing our own food.Bring back your own mini garden to start your urban farming journey!
Date：28 May 2023 (Sunday) Time：8 a．m.to 5 p．m. Venue：City FarmGUIDED TOUR 9 a．m.or 3 p．m.
Free registration (registration ends 5 minutes before tour starts)
Our friendly guide will share interesting facts about some common local plants and their
uses.You will have an opportunity to touch，smell and taste some of the vegetables and fruits.Our
guide will also highlight some farming methods that are environmentally friendly.
WORKSHOPS
My Miniature Garden 10 a．m.and 1 p．m.
Tickets(payment at site)：
Children $15 per person
Adult $25 per person
Learn to make an easy herb or vegetable garden in a recycled box.Bring it home and be
excited as you watch your plants come up.Cook a meal after harvesting them.
How To Make A Seed Ball 11 a．m.and 2 p．m.
Free entry(first come，first served)
Each seed ball is made by wrapping seeds with compost(堆肥) and clay，which provide
nutrients for seeds to grow and act as a carrier to spread the seeds.They also prevent the seeds from
being eaten by birds and animals.Our seed balls are wrapped in craft paper and make great gifts for
your family and friends.
语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在城市农场游玩的一天。
1．What can a visitor enjoy during the guided tour?
A．Trying out new farming methods.
B．Tasting some vegetables and fruits.
C．Visiting the farm without registration.
D．Sharing knowledge of plants with the locals.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据GUIDED TOUR 9 a．m.or 3 p．m.部分下的第二段中“You will
have an opportunity to touch，smell and taste some of the vegetables and fruits.”可知，在导游
的带领下，游客可以品尝一些蔬菜和水果。故选B。
2．How much need a couple with one child pay for My Miniature Garden?
A．$40. B．$55. C．$65. D．$80.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据 My Miniature Garden 部分下的“Tickets (payment at site)：
Children $15 per person Adult $25 per person”可知，一对夫妻带着一个孩子去My Miniature
Garden需要花费：25×2＋15＝65，故选C。
3．What is the main purpose of the event?
A．To instruct visitors to prepare gifts.B．To advocate the protection of the farm plants.
C．To publicize the sale of organic produce.
D．To encourage people to grow their own food.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“Come and join us for a day of fun! Get in touch with nature
and learn about the importance of growing our own food.Bring back your own mini garden to start
your urban farming journey！”和最后两段提到建造小型花园和种子球可推知，文章主要介
绍了在城市农场游玩的一天，其目的是鼓励人们自己种植食物。故选D。
B(★)
At a hotel，surrounded by teammates，he got the email.“Dear Spencer Heslop，” it
read，“you have been invited to participate in the Selection Camp for the US Men’s National
Team for 2022.”
The recent graduate from University of Michigan School of Public Health dreamed of the
opportunity to play for the United States since he was seven years old.After he developed a disease
that often results in damage to the spinal cord(脊髓) and nerves，Heslop’s parents pushed him to
try wheelchair basketball.
By high school，Heslop played wheelchair basketball on a competitive basketball team.The
experience opened his eyes to the world of adaptive sports，which became his favorite.While he
was never the biggest or strongest player，Heslop had a feel for the game and a desire to take it
further.Faced with many challenges，he worked tirelessly to develop chair skills and conditioning
that made him more explosive.
“As I applied to graduate school，I knew I would play wherever I was planning to go，”
Heslop said.“University of Michigan was near the top of my list academically.I also heard that
they were trying to get an adaptive sports program going，and that helped me make my choice.”
University of Michigan Adaptive Sports and Fitness was formed in 2018 to address the inequitable
access to physical activity opportunities ， competitive and recreational ， for students with
disabilities at University of Michigan.
Since Heslop joined the program in 2020，University of Michigan’s wheelchair basketball
team became part of the NWBA’s Division Ⅱ.After leading the team to an 8th-place finish at the
NWBA Nationals in April 2022，Heslop participated in the US Men’s National Team Selection
Camp where he fought against 30 of the nation’s top athletes and made the final twelve-man
roster.This gave the recently graduated young man a better shot at his ultimate goal：playing for
his country in the Paralympic Games.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了潜心打轮椅篮球的 Spencer Heslop参加美国男子
国家队选拔营并成功进入最终候选名单。
4．What helped Heslop develop his passion for adaptive sports?A．The unexpected disease at seven.
B．The email he received at a hotel.
C．The University of Michigan he dreamed of.
D．The experience in a wheelchair basketball team.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“By high school，Heslop played wheelchair basketball on a
competitive basketball team.The experience opened his eyes to the world of adaptive sports，which
became his favorite.”可知，让Heslop对适应性运动产生热情的是在轮椅篮球队的经历。故选
D。
5．Why did Heslop choose University of Michigan?
A．He accepted a large sum of scholarship.
B．He could join his favorite sports program.
C．He was promised a chance to play for the country.
D．He was invited to set up Adaptive Sports and Fitness.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段的“University of Michigan was near the top of my list
academically.I also heard that they were trying to get an adaptive sports program going，and that
helped me make my choice.”可知，Heslop选择密歇根大学是因为他可以参加他最喜欢的体
育项目。故选B。
6．What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?
A．Heslop’s achievements.
B．Heslop’s ultimate goal.
C．Heslop’s superior leadership.
D．Heslop’s bright future.
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。根据最后一段的“After leading the team to an 8th-place finish at...，
Heslop participated in the US Men’s National Team Selection Camp where he fought against
30...and made the final twelve-man roster.”可知，最后一段主要讨论了Heslop所取得的成就。
故选A。
7．Which can best describe Heslop?
A．Generous. B．Reliable.
C．Creative. D．Determined.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Faced with many challenges，he worked tirelessly to
develop chair skills and conditioning that made him more explosive.”可知，Heslop是有决心的，故选D。
C(★)
Several years ago，I was at a pre-season football practice at a high school where I was
working with the team on a concussion(脑震荡) research project.The players were lined up in two
rows facing each other and with little more instruction from the coach than “on the whistle，hit
the man across from you”，great concern rushed through my mind.
Professional sports get the lion’s share of attention，but over three million children and
teenagers in the United States play the same game.This directly places concussions as a significant
public health concern for all.
However，for decades，concussion has been considered a temporary injury with no long-
term consequences.Many athletes will do just about anything to stay on the field and “play
through the pain” as a sign of toughness.In 2005 ， with the release of the brain tissue
pathology(病理学) report of Mike Webster，a retired National Football League player，our
thinking on concussion began to shift.Since then，public attention has focused on this link between
brain injury and blows to the head.As our understanding of concussion progressed to understanding
its significance as an injury，so too did the development of player equipment.
In the early 1900s football was played without helmets(头盔)，but severe injuries，like skull
fractures，led to the occasional use of leather helmets in the 1920s.The first facemask entered the
game in the 1950s.Modern helmets use advanced shell materials，have moveable panels to absorb
forces，and multi-layered padding that responds to different impacts.Companies will continue to
improve helmets as new materials become available，guided by the newest science.
Sports are an important part of a society’s culture and they give millions of children much-
needed exercise.Yet，participation in any sport carries injury risk，and concussion will always be
part of that.As those children become adults and make sport their hobby or even career，ensuring
they play safely at all levels is essential.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章以脑震荡为例，讲述运动安全问题由一开始被忽视到后
来得到重视的过程，以此告诉我们运动安全问题至关重要。
8．What made the author feel concerned?
A．The coach’s inexperience.
B．The physical conflicts among the players.
C．Unawareness of the potential injuries.
D．Unpredictable outcome of the project.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的“...‘on the whistle，hit the man across from you’，great
concern rushed through my mind.”可知，当时教练命令队员去打对面的人，由此可推出，作
者是担心教练没有意识到其中潜在的伤害。故选C。9．What did athletes use to do when meeting with sports-related concussion?
A．They tended to ignore it.
B．They felt scared about it.
C．They quit playing immediately.
D．They refused medical assistance.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Many athletes will do just about anything to stay on
the field and ‘play through the pain’ as a sign of toughness.”可知，运动员在遇到与运动相
关的脑震荡时往往会忽视它。故选A。
10．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning the helmet?
A．Its gradual improvement.
B．Its widespread influence.
C．The discovery of its new materials.
D．The difficulty of its mass production.
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。根据第四段的“In the early 1900s football was played without helmets(头
盔)，but severe injuries...led to the...in the 1920s.The first facemask entered the game in the
1950s.Modern helmets use advanced shell materials...”可知，该段主要是说运动员所戴头盔的
不断改进。故选A。
11．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Exercise is vital for children.
B．Sports safety can’t be overemphasized.
C．No participation in sports is without injuries.
D．Concussion is the most common injury in sports.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“As those children become adults and make sport
their hobby or even career，ensuring they play safely at all levels is essential.”可以推出，再怎
么强调运动安全都不为过。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
The 24-year-old female commander(指挥员) Zhou Chengyu has been a heated topic on Weibo
since the Chinese state media highlighted her as one of the women involved in the successful
launch of the Chang’e 5 lunar probe(月球探测器) on 24 November.Social media users have been
referring to her as a “source of pride” for the country. 1 Several people jokingly reflected
on their own achievements，commenting how far behind in life they were in comparison.
Starting in 2004 ， the Chang’e Programme consists of threestages：“orbiting”，“landing” and “returning”． 2 In December 2013，the goal of
China’s first soft landing on the lunar surface and ground exploration on the Moon was achieved
by the lander of Chang’e 3 and Yutu lunar rover.Last year，Chang’e 4 probe made the first-ever
soft landing on the far side of the moon.
The Chang’e 5 mission is China’s third successful moon landing in seven years. 3 If it
were successful，China would be the third country to bring lunar samples back to Earth after the
United States and the Soviet Union.
Most Chinese people know the mythological story of Chang’e，the Chinese goddess of the
moon.People can’t hear the word “Chang’e” without picturing romantic images of a moon
goddess. 4 And so pictures of Zhou Chengyu have been all over the state media，with
comments about how she is a “front-line soldier in the field of aerospace” and a “big sister”
that the young Chinese can look up to.
However，the huge amount of interest in the native of Guizhou Province has not appeared to
have had much of an effect on her. 5
A．Her story in particular has inspired the public，considering her young age.
B．She refused repeated requests for interviews in order to focus on her work.
C．However，China has been trying to highlight strong female figures in the country.
D．Its aim is to gather lunar rocks and soil to help scientists learn more about the moon.
E．Despite her young age，Zhou is now working at the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center.
F．For this reason，China’s mission to the moon has been calling for a strong female figure.
G．China completed the “orbiting” stage by launching Chang’e 1 and Chang’e 2 lunar
probes in 2007 and 2010.
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了与“嫦娥五号”有关的24岁的女航天发射指
挥员周承钰的事迹，同时也介绍了我国的“嫦娥工程”。
1．答案 A
解析 根据上文可知，她被称为“中国的骄傲”。再根据下文可知，一些人开始反思自己与
周承钰的差距。A项(尤其是考虑到她如此年轻，她的故事令公众感到鼓舞)能够承上启下。
故选A。
2．答案 G
解析 根据上文提到始于2004年的嫦娥工程由三个阶段组成和下文提到 2013年12月实现
了着陆的目标可知，G项(通过2007年发射的“嫦娥一号”和2010年发射的“嫦娥二号”，
中国完成了“绕行”这个阶段)符合语境，在时间上承接了上文的2004年，并与下文的2013
年呼应。故选G。
3．答案 D
解析 根据上文“‘嫦娥五号’任务是中国在七年内第三次成功登月”和下文“中国将成为
继美国和苏联后第三个把月球样本带回地球的国家”可知，D项(它的目标是收集月球岩石和土壤以帮助科学家更多地了解月球)符合语境，承上启下。故选D。
4．答案 F
解析 根据上文人们对嫦娥的浪漫想象和下文提到的周承钰的照片遍及国内媒体可推知，F
项(正是这个原因，中国登月的任务一直需要一个有影响力的女性人物)符合语境，选项中的
this reason指代上文内容。故选F。
5．答案 B
解析 根据上文“人们对这位贵州本地人的巨大兴趣似乎并没有对她产生多大影响”可推知，
B项(为了专注于她的工作，她多次拒绝了采访请求)符合语境，说明了出名没有给她带来很
大影响。故选B。
