文档内容
UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(活动介绍——农场采摘)
(全国Ⅱ卷)上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇
短文(My Weekend)，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个
人感受。
精彩范文
My Weekend
Last weekend，my classmates and I participated in a farm-picking activity.It
was an unforgettable experience for me.
Surrounded by green trees，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our
school.There is a small river flowing through the farm.While enjoying being
close to nature，we began to help pick peaches covering every tree.We
worked in pairs ， one picking peaches and the other carefully putting them into
a big box .
Through taking part in this picking activity，I have become aware of the
significance of work.I am determined to study hard，to be a useful person to
the country and to make contributions to the improvement of people’s lives.,
迁移运用
每日句型练透：
主语＋谓语...，v.-ing 1 and v.-ing 2
1.On our arrival，we got down to working together as planned.Some dug the pits and
put seedlings in ， some filling the pits with earth and others watering them .
我们一到达，就按计划着手一起工作。一些人挖坑放树苗，一些人用土填坑，
其他人浇水。
2.There was a variety of vegetables for us to choose from. We worked in pairs ， somepicking tomatoes and others helping farmers water the vegetables.
有各种各样的蔬菜供我们选择。我们两人一组工作，一些人采摘西红柿，另一
些人帮助农民给蔬菜浇水。
1.devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚
的；全心全意的→devotion n.奉献；忠诚；挚爱
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Responsible and devoted (devote) to community work，he is praised by the
people around.(人物介绍，2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
②It is his devotion (devote) to his learning that enables him to attain a doctor’s
degree.(人物介绍)
③我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。(人物介绍，2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
→The person I admire most is my English teacher who/that devotes himself to/is
devoted to his teaching.(定语从句)
→The person I admire most is my English teacher devoting himself to/devoted to his
teaching.(分词短语作定语),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·devote...to (doing) sth 把……用于；献身；致力；专心
devote oneself to (doing) sth致力于/献身于/专心于(做)某事
·be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于/致力于(做)某事
————————————————————————————————佳句背诵 I decided to devote myself to the task of working with the subjects，
while he developed the scientific model.(2022·浙江1月卷)
我决定全身心投入到研究课题的工作中，而他则开发科学模型。
2.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convinced adj.确信的；坚信的；坚信不
疑的→convincing adj.令人信服的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①From his convincing words，I was entirely convinced of his ability to tackle this
problem perfectly.(convince)
②I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty(我坚信诚实的重要性)，
which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(主旨升华)
③I am greatly convinced that I am qualified for this job(我深信我胜任这份工作)
and I will try my best to perform my duties if I am lucky enough to get the position.
(申请信)
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·convince sb of sth 使某人确信/明白某事
convince sb that... 使某人相信……
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
·be convinced (that)/of...(某人)坚信……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I have convinced David to take up the challenge and decide to join in
the cross-country run.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我说服了大卫接受挑战并决定参加越野跑。
3.assumption n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→assume vt.假定；
假设；认为；承担；假装→assuming conj.假定；假如
以练促学 单句语法填空/句式升级①We make an assumption(assume)that everyone invited will turn up at the party and
is making preparations.
②People assume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves but also
strengthen our memory.
→It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but
also it can strengthen our memory.(it作形式主语；not only...but also...的倒装句),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·on the assumption that... 假定……
make an assumption 作出假设
·assume sb/sth (to be)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……
It is generally assumed that... 人们普遍认为……
·assuming (that)... 假设……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of
the Student Union，I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our
school life.(申请信)
假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学
校生活。
4.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的→alternatively adv.
可供选择地
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成语段
①The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating
(communicate) with others.
②I could come to your house，or alternatively (alternative)，we could meet in the
town.
③Faced with the worrying current situation of oceans ，human beings have no
alternative but to cooperate with each other(别无选择只能彼此合作) to tackle theocean crisis.After all，nothing in the world can be an alternative to oceans(是海洋的
替代品).(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
have no alternative/choice but to do sth 别无选择只得做某事
there’s no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事
an alternative to... ……的替代品
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Solar energy is an alternative to petrol.Moreover，we can take the bus
or alternatively go to work by bike.(倡议书)
太阳能是汽油的替代品。而且，我们可以乘公共汽车或骑自行车去上班。
5.in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流；反过来
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①I post my work on social media and，in turn，have met some of the kindest
people.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②Some student representatives take turns to deliver speeches in the meeting.Finally
it is my turn to speak.(发言稿，2020·天津5月卷)
一些学生代表在会议中轮流发言。终于轮到我发言了。
③It turned out that the children’s efforts paid off when the popcorn was sold out
quickly.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
结果爆米花很快售光，孩子们的努力取得了回报。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·in one’s turn 轮到某人
by turns 轮流；交替地
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
It is one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事·It turns/turned out that... 结果……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 For one thing，not only does it help to build up our health，but it also
helps us learn more effectively in turn.(建议信)
一方面，它不仅有助于强身健体，而且反过来能帮助我们更有效地学习。
1.句型公式： given that...引导原因状语从句
【教材原句】 Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might
think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生
活。
以练促学 补全句子
①Given that/Considering (that) no one helped us frighten away the polar bear，we
had no alternative but to save ourselves.(2020·浙江7月卷)
考虑到没人帮我们吓走北极熊，我们只得自救。
②Given that/Considering (that) they are inexperienced，they have done a good job.
考虑到他们没有经验，他们已经做得不错了。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
given that...＝considering (that)...
“鉴于，考虑到”，引导原因状语从句
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Given that /Considering (that) you are keen on the traditional Chinese
festival，Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you.(传统文化)
鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍端午节。
Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say
that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
考虑到当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！
2.句型公式：It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
【教材原句】 Today，it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice
consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains，
and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of
rice per year.
据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成
的作物，这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。
以练促学 补全句子/同义句转换
①It is well known that(众所周知) there is a huge cultural difference between China
and the Western countries.
②It was thought that the video filmed by my mom was amusing，making me widely
known in the town.(2021·浙江1月卷)
→The video filmed by my mom was thought to be amusing，making me widely
known in the town.,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·Sb/Sth is thought/believed/hoped...to do sth，意为“某人/物被认为/相信/希
望……做某事”。其中，根据情况不定式可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be
doing)或完成式(to have done)。
·It is thought/believed/hoped that...大家认为/相信/希望……
It is reported/supposed that... 据报道/推测……
It is well known that... 众所周知……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 It is believed that the music festival will be not only meaningful but
also interesting.(活动介绍)
人们相信音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。
The book is known to have been regarded as one of the most influential classicadventure novels for children.(书评)
众所周知，这本书被认为是最有影响力的儿童经典冒险小说之一。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①I will never yield to the temporary difficulties I am facing now. v i . 屈服；让步
②Her parents were overcome with great sadness at the funeral. v t . 受到 …… 的极大
影响
③For those who hunger for some peace and quiet，sound can now create silence.
(2020·天津7月卷) v i . 渴望
④I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.(2020·浙江7月卷) v t . 饲养
2.选出digest的汉语意思
A.vt.消化 B.vt.理解 C.vi.消化
D.n.文摘，摘要
①Within weeks，it had all been digested，and all that was left was pure water.
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)A
②This food digests well，so you can feed it to your baby.C
③It took me a long time to digest the theory put forward at the meeting.B
④I only read this digest of the novel，so I don’t know the details.D
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.The festival was really a feast，entirely (entire) holding me in its power.(2022·浙
江1月卷)2.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about
expanding (expand) their cookery knowledge and skills.(2023·全国乙卷)
3.I’m convinced (convince) my parents love having me back.(2023·浙江1月卷)
4.If the problem is tackled (tackle)，we will make it possible for computers to
output(output) data much more quickly.
5.It is estimated (estimate) that the project will last four years，generating (generate)
a lot of interest since last month.
6.Tom adjusted to his new school and overcame (overcome) his shyness，thus
boosting (boost) his confidence.
7.It is clarified that there are still a large number of people facing poverty (poor) in
the area.
8.It is essential that he (should) get(get) some reliable information before making
inferences.
9.From now on，you’re going to have to stay away from salty(salt) food.(2021·全国
乙卷)
10.We felt at home with her and were impressed with the depth (deep) of her
knowledge.
练一 单元话题作文(议论文——就有机农业发表观点)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①在我看来，有机农业比化学农业更可取，因为它比化学农业有显著的优势。
(organic，chemical)
In my opinion ， organic farming is preferable to chemical farming because of its
significant advantages over the latter.
②环境是如此脆弱，我们应该致力于保护它。(devote oneself to，so...that...倒装句)
So delicate is the environment that we should devote ourselves to protecting it .,
③不含化肥的有机农业，旨在使土壤肥沃，对自然环境无疑是友好的。(free
of，fertiliser，soil)
Intended to keep the soil rich ， organic farming ， which is free of chemical
fertilisers ， is undoubtedly friendly to the environment .
④有机食物富含矿物质和维生素，它能确保我们摄入必要的营养，并且减少患
潜在的严重疾病的可能性。(minerals，nutrition)
Rich in minerals and vitamins ， organic food guarantees us the essential
nutrition as well as reducing the likelihood of potential serious diseases.
⑤有机农业绝对能保全食物的自然风味，进而激发我们的食欲。(flavour)
Organic farming can definitely secure the natural flavour of the food ， thus
stimulating our appetite.
⑥考虑到所有这些方面，应该优先选择有机农业。(aspect，with复合结构)
With all these aspects taken into account ， preference should be given to organic
farming.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
In my opinion，organic farming is preferable to chemical farming because of its
significant advantages over the latter.,
In the first place，so delicate is the environment that we should devote ourselves to
protecting it.Intended to keep the soil rich，organic farming，which is free of
chemical fertilisers，is undoubtedly friendly to the environment.What’s more，
rich in minerals and vitamins，organic food guarantees us the essential nutrition
as well as reducing the likelihood of potential serious diseases.Last but not least，
organic farming can definitely secure the natural flavour of the food ， thus
stimulating our appetite.
In conclusion，with all these aspects taken into account，preference should be
given to organic farming.
练二 续写增分技巧5——描写臂部动作1.She stood there with her arms crossed/folded，looking very angry.
她站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。
2.He took her arm，whispering an apology，“I’m sorry.”
他挽住她的胳膊，低声道歉说：“对不起”。
3.He ran up to his mother and put/threw his arms around her.
他跑到妈妈跟前，搂住她。
4.He ran to the door，waving his arms.
他跑向门口，挥动着双臂。
5.He had to approach her and reached out to catch/grab her left arm.
他只得走近她，伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。
[小试身手]
I woke up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.I stretched，yawned
lazily，and went out.①I was wandering when I noticed a young bear.I swung around
to my daughter Mary and saw her eyes filled with fear.I edged closer to her ，
whispering，“Stay near me.” I stepped backward slowly and ②threw my arms
around Mary.The young bear ③kept an eye on us but didn’t move.After what seemed
like forever，the young bear jumped off the rock and ran away.
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我们的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。我伸了伸懒腰，打了个
呵欠，走了出去。我正在漫步，突然看到一只小熊。我急转身对着女儿玛丽，
看到她眼里满是恐惧。我靠近她，低声说：“靠近我。”我慢慢后退，伸出双
臂抱住玛丽。小熊一直盯着我们，但并没动。似乎过了很久之后，小熊从石头
上跳下来跑了。
