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选择性必修第一册
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(短文投稿——中国历史人物)
(2023·全国甲卷)你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你
以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2.意
义或启示。
精彩范文
The Historical Figure in China
Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged，Fan
Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion.Here are the reasons.
Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan Zhongyan
was highly appreciated because he made great contributions to society.He
spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country
prosperous.Besides ， he proposed the establishment of a national school
system，which had a far-reaching influence on the Chinese educational system.
What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life：“Be the first to
worry about the troubles across the land ， the last to enjoy universal
happiness.” Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always
encourages me to be a man of noble character.,
迁移运用
每日句型练透：so/such...that...
1.___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
我英语学得很好，因此被选为英语老师的助手。
2.Then ____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
in an attempt to get closer.(浙江1月卷)
然后她变得如此兴奋，以至于她不小心碰翻了盒子，试图靠得更近一些。
3.___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
with all the students of our school.
我们做得如此好，以至于被邀请和学校所有学生分享我们的想法和经历。
1.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Enough sleep is vital ____________ the students’ physical and mental health.
②If we are to make a difference in life，_________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________.(主旨升华)
如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用，至关重要的是我们应该从小事开始。,
用法归纳——————————————
be vital to/for... 对……至关重要
It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要
It is vital that...(should) do sth 做某事是十分重要的
be of vital importance 至关重要的
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 It is of vital importance that we (should) learn something from failure.
我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。
2.commit vt.承诺；保证；犯(罪或错等)；做(坏事)；花(钱或时间) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的→commitment
n.投入；承诺
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①With the help of their father，the twins were committed to ____________ (make)
delicious breakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②A talented scientist well known for his ____________ (commit) to his country，
Huang Danian，committed ____________ (he) to his research in geophysics.(人物介
绍)
③I _________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________，
my face red with embarrassment.(心理描写)
我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。
用法归纳——————————————
·commit a mistake/a crime 犯错/犯罪
commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
commit sth (time/money) to (doing) sth投入某物(时间/金钱)于(做)某事
·make a commitment to sb/sth/to do sth对某人或事作出承诺/保证或承诺做某事
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I strongly suggest you commit an hour a day to reading English，
which can gradually improve your oral English.(建议信)
我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。
3.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)(recognize)；(公开)感谢；告知收到
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Lu Xun，____________ (acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in
China，was born in Shaoxing，Zhejiang Province.(人物介绍)
②___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________ the film isnot only instructive but also full of passion.
大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义，而且充满激情。
③Tom ___________________________________________________________ in
the competition，which made us quite depressed.(情绪描写)
汤姆承认在比赛中失败了，这使我们很沮丧。,
用法归纳——————————————
acknowledge sb/sth as/to be...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事
acknowledge that... 承认……
It is universally/widely acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的。
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I acknowledge my English teacher，without whom I couldn’t have
made such great progress in English.
我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此巨大的进步。
4.insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求；坚持说
以练促学 补全句子/句式升级
①My mother insisted that the video ______________________________________
_____________________________________________，so I had to give in to her.
我妈妈坚持要把视频发到网上，所以我只好让步了。
②You can master Chinese as quickly as possible only when you insist on
____________(put) what you have learnt into use.(建议信)
→___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
master Chinese as quickly as possible.(倒装),
用法归纳——————————————
·insist(坚持说/认为) that...，从句用陈述语气。
·insist(坚决要求/坚持) that sb(should) do...，从句用虚拟语气。
·insist on (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 She insisted on persuading me until I promised to give up this thought.
她坚持要说服我，直到我答应放弃这个想法。5.conclusion n.结论；推论；结束；结果；最后→conclude vt.断定；推断出
vi.& vt.(使)结束，终止
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①He concluded his speech ____________ a famous saying “Where there is a will，
there is a way.”
②我从我自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。(活动介绍，2020·
全国Ⅱ卷)
→I _____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________ it is important to
work with our own hands.(conclude)
→I _______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
it is important to work with our own hands.(conclusion),
用法归纳——————————————
·in conclusion 最后；总之
come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
·conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以……结束……
conclude 从……中推断出……
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 In conclusion，only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow.
(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷)
总之，只有大家共同努力，我们才能拥有更美好的明天。
6.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
以练促学 补全句子
①Feeling embarrassed，I reminded myself that
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
again.(心理描写，2021·浙江1月卷)
我觉得很尴尬，提醒自己决不会再犯这样的错误了。
②___________________________________________________________________
，he still spared no effort to improve himself.
即使在这种情况下，他仍然不遗余力地提高自己。,
用法归纳——————————————
under/in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此
in/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装语
序)
if circumstances permit/allow 如果情况允许
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 If circumstances permit/allow，I will take immediate action to achieve
my dream.
如果情况允许的话，我会立即采取行动实现梦想。
7.consequence n.结果；后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的
→consequently adv.因此；所以
以练促学 一句多译
我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。
→My grandfather was under treatment in hospital ， and
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________，I
have to take care of him.
→My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and ____________，I have to
take care of him.
→My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and ________________，I have
to take care of him.,
用法归纳——————————————
as a consequence＝in consequence＝as a result＝consequently 因此；结果
as a consequence of＝in consequence of 因为；由于
face/take the consequences 面对/承担后果
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵
I carelessly got the plan ruined，so I had to take the consequences.
我不小心把计划搞砸了，所以我必须承担后果。
8.take up a position担任；任职
以练促学 用take的相关短语填空①With the remarkable development of science and technology ，our country has
________________ a new look.
②I acknowledged that I hardly ____________ what the teacher said in class，which
made me in low spirits.
③We students insist on ________________ the key points in class and sum them up
after class.
④Apparently，when the delayed flight will ________________ depends much on the
weather.
⑤Smartphones not only ________________ our valuable time，but also do great
harm to our health.
用法归纳——————————————
take up 接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间或空间)
take off 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞
take over 接管；获得对……的控制或管理
take down 写下；记下；拆除
take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I am convinced that I am equal to taking up the position as a volunteer.
(申请信)
我相信我能胜任一名志愿者的工作。
1.句型公式：it作形式主语
【教材原句】 It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese
medicine to be spread around the world.
中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。
以练促学 同义句转换
①People generally believe that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.
→___________________________________________________________________
IT has both advantages and disadvantages.(it作形式主语)
②I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.It is
necessary for you to know about the table manners of China.(建议信)→I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese
family.______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________.(It is＋adj.＋that...)
用法归纳——————————————
it作形式主语的常用句式：
·It be＋名词短语＋(for sb) to do sth
·It be＋形容词＋(of/for sb) to do sth
·It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句
·It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that从句
·It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)＋that从句
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 As high school students，it’s our responsibility to protect the oceans，
which are the lungs of our planet.(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷)
作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是我们星球的肺。
It is acknowledged that the cross-country race is an opportunity to strengthen our
will.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
大家公认这个越野赛跑是增强我们意志的机会。
2.句型公式：upon/on (doing) sth
【教材原句】 Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she
said，“The honour is not just mine...”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
以练促学 一句多译
我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。(2021·浙江1月卷)
→___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________，
I sighed in relief.(as soon as)
→___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________，
I sighed in relief.(名词短语构成的连词)
→___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________，I sighed in relief.(副词作连词),
用法归纳——————————————
(1)“upon/on＋doing/n.”构成介词短语，用作时间状语，表示一件事紧接着另一
件事发生，依据语境可译作“当……时；一……就……，在……的时候”。
(2)其他表示“一……就……”的连词/句式有：
·as soon as＋句子
·由名词短语构成的连词：the instant/moment/minute＋句子
·由副词作连词：instantly/immediately/directly＋句子
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵
On hearing the shot of the race，everyone just rushed forward；only a small thin
body was staggering behind.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
一听到比赛的枪声，大家都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小的身体摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful
substance.____________
②A number of experiments ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were
being asked.The results were clear：Our young subjects comprehended the questions
and knew exactly what was asked of them.(2022·全国乙卷) ____________
③“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page，but the draft wind from
the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterton said.“Luckily I
was able to catch them and put them back.” (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ____________
2.选出flow的汉语意思
A.n.流动 B.n.连贯；流畅 C.n.供应
D.vi.(液体)流动 E.vi.(大量人或物)流动
①Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end to some of the very
necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital，labour and goods，with poor
results.(江苏卷)______
②As we know，the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remoteareas.______
③Large numbers of refugees continue to flow from the troubled region into the
district.______
④It’s here that the river flows down into the ocean.______
⑤Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text.______
3.选出acknowledge的汉语意思
①I acknowledge my mother，who always supports me whatever happens.______
②Gradually he began to acknowledge his feelings of envy towards his sister.______
③All applications will be acknowledged by emails.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.After two years，the second group saw ________ (remark) improvements in heart
health.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
2.The ____________ (novel) was about to leave when he noticed leaves moving
____________ (gentle) in the breeze.
3.____________ (found) in 1985 in Beijing，it is now a nationwide organization，
where the performance of the employee ________________ (evaluate) last month.
4.____________ (encounter) a frightening beast on the way to the market the other
day，the servant ____________ (flee) with her heart beating wildly.
5.With the help of his classmates ， Peter got used to the new life and
____________(gradual) made progress in his studies.
6.From these facts we can draw a ____________ (conclude) that we ought to adopt a
more ____________ (science) approach to preserving the traditional customs.
7.The camps have excellent horses，____________ (profession) guides and lots of
support workers.
8.The visiting team ________________ (defeat) by our women football team last
night，which made our fans excited and proud.
9.Mei Lanfang plays a key role in bringing Peking Opera to the world，____________
(lead) to the international status and recognition that it has today.
10.Upon ____________ (graduate) from the university，the committed man took
____________ a position in the company.练一 单元话题作文(人物介绍——我最尊敬的人)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔，他终生致力于治愈病人的疾病。( be committed to)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
②无论他遇到什么困难，他决不承认失败。
(encounter，倒装，under/in no circumstances，acknowledge，defeat)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
③自从他就职，他坚持全心全意为所有病人服务。(take up one’s position，insist
on)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
④在他看来，帮助病人从疾病中康复是他的职责。(it作形式主语)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
⑤几年前一场地震发生的时候，一听说灾区急需医生，他毫不犹豫地前往那里。
(upon/on doing)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
练二 续写增分技巧1——描写头部动作
1.Steven walked slowly to the bus，his head down，tears in his eyes.
史蒂文低着头，眼里含泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。
2.Though he was in a bad mood，he dropped his head to hide it and managed a
smile.
虽然他心情不好，但他还是低下头去掩饰，勉强笑了一下。
3.When he got home，he buried his head under the quilt，pretending to be asleep.
回到家中，他把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。4.His friend John nodded his head and smiled at him.
他的朋友约翰向他点头微笑。
5.His mother stopped her housework，raising her head with surprise in her eyes.
他母亲停下了家务活，满眼诧异地抬起头。
[小试身手]
The jar just stood quietly on the shelf，but it seemed a bit high.I climbed up the chair
nearby and extended my arms as long as possible.When I just grasped the jar ，
①___________________________________________________________________.
I couldn’t help crying.What made me sad was not the pain but the jam—now scattered
everywhere.There came Dad’s footsteps and Mom’s voice，“Are you hurt？”
②___________________________________________________________________.
She helped me up and asked me to go upstairs.With heavy footsteps ，
③___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
罐子静静地立在架子上，但它似乎有点高。我爬上旁边的椅子，把胳膊尽可能地
伸长。我刚抓住罐子，就失去平衡摔了下来。我忍不住哭了。让我难过的不是疼
痛，而是果酱——现在撒的到处都是。那边传来爸爸的脚步声和妈妈的声音：
“你受伤了吗？”我轻轻地摇了摇头。妈妈扶我起来，让我上楼。我迈着沉重的
脚步，慢慢地走着，泪水夺眶而出。
