文档内容
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO
THE FUTURE
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(邀请信——校园科技展)
假定你是李华，你校将举办一年一度的校园科技展(School Science Fair)，请你给
留学生朋友 Tom写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.活动时间
和地点；3.活动内容。
精彩范文
Dear Tom，
How is it going? Learning that you are a great enthusiast for science and
technology, I can’t hold back my thrill to invite you to attend our annua l
School Science Fair.
The fair，intended to motivate us students to put our knowledge into practice，
is due to be held in our Science Exhibition Hall from 9 ： 00 am next
Saturday.It is a golden opportunity for us to display our talents for solving
scientific problems.Present are approximately 20 students who will present their
projects and the candidate with the most innovative item will be awarded
“The Highest Honour”.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours，
Li Hua
迁移运用
每日句型练透：
Knowing/Learning that...
1.___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________，
I’m writing to share with you some practical suggestions，just for your reference.(2024·福州高三质检)
知道你想更好地掌握中文，我写信和您分享一些实用的建议，仅供您参考。
2.___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________，
I’d like to invite you to join me and welcome you to show your performance.(全国Ⅲ
卷)
知道你喜欢古典音乐，我想邀请你加入我，欢迎你来表演。
1.persuade vt.劝说；说服；使相信(convince)→persuasive adj.有说服力的
→persuasion n.说服；劝说
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①The children did everything they could ________________ (persuade) the family of
the plan’s benefits.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②While shopping ， people sometimes can’t help ____________(persuade) into
buying something they don’t really need.
③___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________，
I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意的毛病，也获
得了信心。,
用法归纳——————————————
persuade sb to do sth/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth/persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb of.../persuade sb that... 使某人相信……
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I managed to persuade David into participating in the competition，
for he had practiced so hard for it.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我设法说服了大卫参加比赛，因为他为此训练得很努力。2.command n.指令；命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；控制；俯瞰→commander n.负
责人；(尤指)司令官，指挥官
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译
①I’m ____________ your command and hence，I will obey your orders.
②The commander ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
before leaving the classroom.
负责人命令我离开教室前把空调关掉。
③时间有限，老板命令我们如期完成工作。
→Time was limited.The boss ___________________________________________
________________________________________ the work as scheduled.(简单句)
→Time was limited.The boss __________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
the work as scheduled.(宾语从句),
用法归纳——————————————
·at sb’s command 服从某人的支配
take command of 控制
have (a) good command/knowledge of 掌握；精通
·command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do sth 命令……做某事
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because not only do I
have(a)good command/knowledge of English but also I am good at communicating
with others.(申请信)
我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。
3.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→combination n.结合(体)；联合(体)
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①____________ (combine) your knowledge with your experience，you are sure to
succeed.
②___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________，
the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable.美丽的风景结合宜人的气候和美味的食物，使我们的旅行更加愉快。,
用法归纳——————————————
·combine with... 与……结合
combine...with... 把……与……结合起来
·in combination with... 与……联合起来
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Only when exercise is combined with a healthy diet can you really keep
fit.(建议信)
只有运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能真正保持健康。
4.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj.反对的；对立的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①____________ (oppose) to developing the nature reserve ， the local people
prevented the construction workers from entering their villages.
②___________________________________________________________________
，
an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.(活动介绍)
由于全国反对浪费食物，发起了一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动。,
用法归纳——————————————
·oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
·be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan，I couldn’t resist
sobbing sadly.(情绪描写)
因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住伤心地抽泣起来。
5.absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long
________________ (absent) from school.
②She _________________________________________________________，
adding that the boy __________________________________________
____________________________________________ twice.(神态＋语言描写)
她带着心不在焉的神情抬起头，补充说男孩缺课两次。③___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
your birthday party last weekend. (道歉信)
我写信向您道歉，因为上周末我没能参加您的生日派对。,
用法归纳——————————————
·in the absence of 不存在；缺少
in/during one’s absence 某人不在时
absence of mind 心不在焉
·be absent from 不参加；缺席；缺少
·absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 In the absence of teachers’ instruction，I don’t know how to combine
what I’ve learnt with practice.
在没有老师指导的情况下，我不知道如何将所学知识与实践相结合。
6.keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
以练促学 补全句子
①We ______________________________________________________________
each other for ten years since we _________________________________________
_______________________________________________________ ten years ago.
自从我们十年前取得联系，我们已经保持联系十年了。
②Much to my regret，I ___________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
since he graduated from college.
很遗憾，自从我的好朋友大学毕业后，我就和他失去了联系。,
用法归纳——————————————
·get in touch (with...) (与……)取得联系(表示动作)
keep/stay/be in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系(表示状态)
·lose touch (with...) (与……)失去联系(表示动作)
be out of touch (with...) (与……)失去联系(表示状态)
——————————————————————————————佳句背诵 Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.
与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊的一个重要部分。
1.句型公式：it will take＋一段时间＋before...
【教材原句】 Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin
to use this new technology.
然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
以练促学 完成语段
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________(没过多久简就意识到)
that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest，which made her feel like sitting on pins and
needles.But she constantly comforted herself，
“___________________________________________________________________
(用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我).”
用法归纳——————————————
含before的常用句式有：
·It won’t be/take long before...
用不了多久就……，从句用一般现在时；
·It wasn’t/didn’t take long before...没过多久就……，从句用一般过去时；
·It will be/take＋一段时间＋before...若干时间之后才……，从句用一般现在时；
·It was/took＋一段时间＋before...用/过了若干时间才……，从句用一般过去时。
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 It didn’t take long before I had my head get out of the pumpkin with
my dad’s help.(2021·浙江1月卷)
在父亲的帮助下，没过多久我的头就从南瓜里出来了。
2.句型公式： as引导原因状语从句
【教材原句】 It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it
allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
它还让人们更容易在生活中找到机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更
大的朋友网络。
以练促学 猜测词义/补全句子
①As the bus got closer and closer to the town，Tom shook all over，feeling likesitting on pins and needles.(心理描写)____________
②Just as an old saying goes，do in Rome as the Romans do.____________
③I hope you can just do the work as I told you.____________
④I oppose you continuing with the training，as you haven’t recovered from the knee
injury.____________
⑤___________________________________________________________________(
尽管雨很冷)，great warmth filled his heart like never before.(倒装),
用法归纳——————————————
as作连词，可引导以下几种从句：
·as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”；
·as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着”；
·as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；照着……”；
·as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，需将后面的表语、状语提到前面
构成倒装句；
·as引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 As I’m new here，could you be so kind as to offer me some advice on
how to adapt to the new environment？(求助信)
由于我是新来的，您能就如何适应新环境给我提出一些建议吗？
Frightened as we were，we still made up our mind to search for him.
尽管我们很害怕，但仍下定决心去寻找他。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①She secured a job with the help of her father.____________
②You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the
city.____________
2.选出available的汉语意思
①As part of the package，initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and
accommodation is available if required.(2021·天津3月卷) ______②I wonder if you are available to give an interview about this topic on our program.
(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)______
③Only available girls who don’t have boyfriends or are not married can join this
club.______
3.选出distant的汉语意思
①Tom sounded very cold and distant on the phone.______
②He is my distant cousin.______
③He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a distant land.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.I must add that I started reading the books from the start ， as ____________
(oppose) to working backwards.(2023·全国甲卷)
2.She ____________(persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for
literature.(2020·北京卷)
3.I am amazed by the co-existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep
such a rich heritage(遗产) while ____________ (constant) growing.(2023·全国乙卷)
4.Upon reaching his hometown in the __________ (distant)，the politician expressed
a __________ (prefer) for the unique scenery.
5.China will safeguard energy security by resource protection ， ____________
(advocate) green lifestyles and consumer culture.
6.He insisted on going there alone in spite of a ________________ (warn) issued by
the local government.His behaviour was so strange and ____________ (normal).
7.As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it
________________ (automatic).
8.In France，quality of life is much more important than ____________ (efficient).
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
9.On the whole，he has the potential ____________ (become) a world-class musician.
10.Exhausted and hungry ____________ we were，we benefited a lot from the five-
kilometer cross-country running race.(报道，2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
练一 单元话题作文(议论文——科技带来的变化)1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①科技持续改变着我们的生活。在日常生活中，我们尤其从科技所带来的变化中
受益匪浅。(constantly)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
②科技创新缩短了人与人之间的距离。(innovation，distance)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
③我们可以使用智能手机和互联网很容易地与我们的家人和朋友保持联系。
(keep in touch with)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
④人工智能可以自动做很多事，这就使得我们的生活更方便和舒适。(artificial
intelligence，automatically，which引导非限制性定语从句)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
⑤作为学生，我们可以通过互联网搜索相关的信息和资源，这使得我们的学习更
有效。(relevant，efficient，which引导非限制性定语从句)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
⑥现代科技已经给我们的生活带来很多益处，我相信将来它会继续改善我们的生
活方式。(the way作先行词的定语从句)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
练二 续写增分技巧2——描写眼部动作
1.Singing happily，he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes.
他高兴地唱着歌，用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的事物。
2.When recognizing who the visitor was，John opened his mouth with his eyes wide
open.当认出来人是谁时，约翰张大了嘴巴，眼睛睁得大大的。
3.John sat beside the window，with his eyes fixed on a book.
约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。
4.Noticing someone approaching，John stopped singing and lowered/dropped his
eyes.
约翰注意到有人靠近，停止唱歌并垂下了眼睛。
5.When he finished the book，he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the
window.
当他看完这本书后，他抬起眼睛向窗外望去。
[小试身手]
①___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________，
___________________________________________________________________.
I advanced towards him ， sat down and gave him an encouraging pat on the
shoulder ， “ Just go ， I believe you can.” Then ，
②__________________________________
___________________________________________________________________，
___________________________________________________________________，
“I will run.” The minute the race began，all runners dashed forward except David.He
felt challenged，but he didn’t quit.He just insisted on running until he crossed the
finish line to the thunderous applause ，
③______________________________________.
___________________________________________________(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
大卫坐在那里，眼睛盯着赛道，越来越犹豫和困惑。我走到他面前，坐下来，鼓
励地拍了拍他的肩膀：“去吧，我相信你能行。”然后，他动了一下头，朝跑道
示意，坚定地说：“我要去比赛。”比赛一开始，除了大卫，所有的选手都向前
冲去。他感到了挑战，但他没有放弃。在雷鸣般的掌声中，他坚持跑过了终点线，
十分满足和自豪。
