文档内容
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5 WORKING THE
LAND
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(活动介绍——农场采摘)
(全国Ⅱ卷)上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短
文(My Weekend)，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个人
感受。
精彩范文
My Weekend
Last weekend，my classmates and I participated in a farm-picking activity.It
was an unforgettable experience for me.
Surrounded by green trees，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our
school.There is a small river flowing through the farm.While enjoying being
close to nature ， we began to help pick peaches covering every tree.We
worked in pairs ， one picking peaches and the other carefully putting them into a
big box .
Through taking part in this picking activity ，I have become aware of the
significance of work.I am determined to study hard，to be a useful person to
the country and to make contributions to the improvement of people’s lives.,
迁移运用
每日句型练透：
主语＋谓语...，v.-ing 1 and v.-ing 2
1.On our arrival，we got down to working together as planned._________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
我们一到达，就按计划着手一起工作。一些人挖坑放树苗，一些人用土填坑，其
他人浇水。2.There was a variety of vegetables for us to choose from.____________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
有各种各样的蔬菜供我们选择。我们两人一组工作，一些人采摘西红柿，另一些
人帮助农民给蔬菜浇水。
1.devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；
全心全意的→devotion n.奉献；忠诚；挚爱
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Responsible and ____________ (devote) to community work，he is praised by the
people around.(人物介绍，2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
②It is his ____________ (devote) to his learning that enables him to attain a doctor’s
degree.(人物介绍)
③我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。(人物介绍，2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
→The person I admire most is my English teacher _________________________
________________________________________________________.(定语从句)
→The person I admire most is my English teacher __________________________
_________________________________________________.(分词短语作定语)
用法归纳——————————————
·devote...to (doing) sth 把……用于；献身；致力；专心
devote oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/献身于/专心于(做)某事
·be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于/致力于(做)某事
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵
I decided to devote myself to the task of working with the subjects ，while he
developed the scientific model.(2022·浙江1月卷)
我决定全身心投入到研究课题的工作中，而他则开发科学模型。2.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convinced adj.确信的；坚信的；坚信不
疑的→convincing adj.令人信服的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①From his ____________ words，I was entirely ____________ of his ability to
tackle this problem perfectly.(convince)
②___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________(我坚信诚实的
重要性)，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(主旨升
华)
③___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________(我深信我胜任
这份工作) and I will try my best to perform my duties if I am lucky enough to get the
position.(申请信),
用法归纳——————————————
·convince sb of sth 使某人确信/明白某事
convince sb that... 使某人相信……
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
·be convinced (that)/of... (某人)坚信……
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵
I have convinced David to take up the challenge and decide to join in the cross-
country run.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我说服了大卫接受挑战并决定参加越野跑。
3.assumption n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→assume vt.假定；
假设；认为；承担；假装→assuming conj.假定；假如
以练促学 单句语法填空/句式升级
①We make an ____________(assume)that everyone invited will turn up at the party
and is making preparations.
② People assume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves but also
strengthen our memory.→___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
(it作形式主语；not only...but also...的倒装句)
用法归纳——————————————
·on the assumption that... 假定……
make an assumption 作出假设
·assume sb/sth (to be)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……
It is generally assumed that... 人们普遍认为……
·assuming (that)... 假设……
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of
the Student Union，I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our
school life.(申请信)
假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学校
生活。
4.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的→alternatively adv.可
供选择地
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成语段
①The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to ____________
(communicate) with others.
②I could come to your house，or ____________ (alternative)，we could meet in the
town.
③Faced with the worrying current situation of oceans ， human beings
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
(别无选择只能彼此合作) to tackle the ocean crisis.After all，nothing in the world
can
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(是海洋的替代品).(短
文投稿，2022·全国甲卷),
用法归纳——————————————
have no alternative/choice but to do sth 别无选择只得做某事
there’s no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事
an alternative to... ……的替代品
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵
Solar energy is an alternative to petrol.Moreover ， we can take the bus or
alternatively go to work by bike.(倡议书)
太阳能是汽油的替代品。而且，我们可以乘公共汽车或骑自行车去上班。
5.in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流；反过来
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①I post my work on social media and，________ turn，have met some of the kindest
people.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②Some student representatives __________________________________________
_________________________________________________ in the meeting.
Finally _____________________________________________.
(发言稿，2020·天津5月卷)
一些学生代表在会议中轮流发言。终于轮到我发言了。
③___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
when the popcorn was sold out quickly.
结果爆米花很快售光，孩子们的努力取得了回报。,
用法归纳——————————————
·in one’s turn 轮到某人
by turns 轮流；交替地
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
It is one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
·It turns/turned out that... 结果……
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 For one thing，not only does it help to build up our health，but it alsohelps us learn more effectively in turn.(建议信)
一方面，它不仅有助于强身健体，而且反过来能帮助我们更有效地学习。
1.句型公式： given that...引导原因状语从句
【教材原句】 Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might
think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
以练促学 补全句子
①___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
the polar bear，we had no alternative but to save ourselves.(2020·浙江7月卷)
考虑到没人帮我们吓走北极熊，我们只得自救。
②___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________，
they have done a good job.
考虑到他们没有经验，他们已经做得不错了。,
用法归纳——————————————
given that...＝considering (that)...“鉴于，考虑到”，引导原因状语从句
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Given that /Considering (that) you are keen on the traditional Chinese
festival，Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you.(传统文化)
鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍端午节。
Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say
that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
考虑到当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地
球之外最受欢迎的运动！
2.句型公式：It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
【教材原句】 Today，it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice
consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains，
and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons ofrice per year.
据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成
的作物，这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。
以练促学 补全句子/同义句转换
①___________________________________________________________________
(众所周知) there is a huge cultural difference between China and the Western
countries.
②It was thought that the video filmed by my mom was amusing，making me widely
known in the town.(2021·浙江1月卷)
→The video filmed by my mom _________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________，
making me widely known in the town.,
用法归纳——————————————
·Sb/Sth is thought/believed/hoped...to do sth，意为“某人/物被认为/相信/希望……
做某事”。其中，根据情况不定式可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)或完成
式(to have done)。
·It is thought/believed/hoped that...大家认为/相信/希望……
It is reported/supposed that... 据报道/推测……
It is well known that... 众所周知……
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵
It is believed that the music festival will be not only meaningful but also interesting.
(活动介绍)
人们相信音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。
The book is known to have been regarded as one of the most influential classic
adventure novels for children.(书评)
众所周知，这本书被认为是最有影响力的儿童经典冒险小说之一。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①I will never yield to the temporary difficulties I am facing now.____________②Her parents were overcome with great sadness at the funeral.____________
③For those who hunger for some peace and quiet，sound can now create silence.
(2020·天津7月卷)____________
④I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.(2020· 浙 江 7 月 卷 )
____________
2.选出digest的汉语意思
A.vt.消化 B.vt.理解 C.vi.消化
D.n.文摘，摘要
①Within weeks，it had all been digested，and all that was left was pure water.
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)______
②This food digests well，so you can feed it to your baby.______
③It took me a long time to digest the theory put forward at the meeting.______
④I only read this digest of the novel，so I don’t know the details.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.The festival was really a feast，____________ (entire) holding me in its power.
(2022·浙江1月卷)
2.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about
____________ (expand) their cookery knowledge and skills.(2023·全国乙卷)
3.I’m ____________ (convince) my parents love having me back.(2023·浙江1月卷)
4.If the problem ____________ (tackle)，we will make it possible for computers
____________(output) data much more quickly.
5.It ________________ (estimate) that the project will last four years ，
____________ (generate) a lot of interest since last month.
6.Tom adjusted to his new school and ________ (overcome) his shyness ， thus
____________ (boost) his confidence.
7.It is clarified that there are still a large number of people facing __________ (poor)
in the area.
8.It is essential that he ________________(get) some reliable information before
making inferences.
9.From now on，you’re going to have to stay away from ____________(salt) food.
(2021·全国乙卷)10.We felt at home with her and were impressed with the ____________ (deep) of her
knowledge.
练一 单元话题作文(议论文——就有机农业发表观点)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①在我看来，有机农业比化学农业更可取，因为它比化学农业有显著的优势。
(organic，chemical)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
②环境是如此脆弱，我们应该致力于保护它。(devote oneself to，so...that...倒装
句)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
③不含化肥的有机农业，旨在使土壤肥沃，对自然环境无疑是友好的。(free of，
fertiliser，soil)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
④有机食物富含矿物质和维生素，它能确保我们摄入必要的营养，并且减少患潜
在的严重疾病的可能性。(minerals，nutrition)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
⑤有机农业绝对能保全食物的自然风味，进而激发我们的食欲。(flavour)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
⑥考虑到所有这些方面，应该优先选择有机农业。(aspect，with复合结构)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
练二 续写增分技巧5——描写臂部动作1.She stood there with her arms crossed/folded，looking very angry.
她站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。
2.He took her arm，whispering an apology，“I’m sorry.”
他挽住她的胳膊，低声道歉说：“对不起”。
3.He ran up to his mother and put/threw his arms around her.
他跑到妈妈跟前，搂住她。
4.He ran to the door，waving his arms.
他跑向门口，挥动着双臂。
5.He had to approach her and reached out to catch/grab her left arm.
他只得走近她，伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。
[小试身手]
I woke up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.I stretched，yawned
lazily ， and went
out.①___________________________________________________
_________________________________________________.I swung around to my
daughter Mary and saw her eyes filled with fear.I edged closer to her ，
whispering ， “ Stay near me.” I stepped backward slowly and
②____________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
The young bear ③____________________________________________________
but didn’t move.After what seemed like forever，the young bear jumped off the rock
and ran away.
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我们的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。我伸了伸懒腰，打了个呵
欠，走了出去。我正在漫步，突然看到一只小熊。我急转身对着女儿玛丽，看到
她眼里满是恐惧。我靠近她，低声说：“靠近我。”我慢慢后退，伸出双臂抱住
玛丽。小熊一直盯着我们，但并没动。似乎过了很久之后，小熊从石头上跳下来
跑了。
