文档内容
必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(地点介绍——海滨国家森林公园)
假定你是秦皇岛市的中学生李华，请根据以下要点向准备来你校做交换生的英
国同学介绍一下位于秦皇岛旅游区著名的河北海滨国家森林公园。内容包括：
1.公园的基本情况(如地理位置、面积等)；2.公园的特色。
注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：公顷hectare
精彩范文
Located in Beidaihe District ， Qinhuangdao City ， Hebei Coastal National
Forest Park is an incredible tourist attraction in China. It is a park best known
for its thick forest and abundance of rare animals，especially varieties of
birds.Covering more than 1，600 hectares，the park is home to over 380
varieties of birds，which account for more than 90% of the whole amount of
bird kinds in Hebei Province.It appeals to tourists from all over the world with
its breathtaking beauty.
Hebei Coastal National Forest Park is thought to be a must for bird
watchers.Taking a walk in such a forest is not just a time for relaxation.You will
find your trip here enjoyable and rewarding.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：过去分词短语作状语
1.Built at the foot of a mountain and covering an area of more than 870，000 square
metres，the park is one of the largest marine parks in the world.
该公园建在山脚下，占地87万多平方米，是世界上最大的海洋公园之一。
2.Located at the center of Beijing，the Forbidden City is mainly built of bricks.
紫禁城位于北京市中心，主要用砖砌成。1.harmony n.融洽相处，和谐；协调→harmonious adj.和谐的，和睦的；协调
的→
harmoniously adv.和谐地
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Sometimes only a little kindness can make a great difference, making the world
more beautiful and harmonious (harmony).
②Personally speaking，the earth is our home and human society comes from nature,
so confronted with challenges ， animals and human beings should still live
harmoniously with/live in harmony with each other.(倡议书)
就我个人而言，地球是我们的家园，人类社会来自大自然，所以面对挑战，动
物和人类仍然要彼此和谐地生活在一起。
用法归纳
in harmony with... 与……和谐相处；
与……协调
out of harmony with... 与……不协调
live in harmony 和睦相处，和谐共处
佳句背诵 Sometimes I will see falling stars draw bright lines in the sky.There is
harmony between the moon and stars in the quiet sky and the slow pace of the
village.(环境描写)
有时我看到流星在天空中划出明亮的线条，宁静夜空中的月亮和星星，与村庄
的慢节奏形成一幅和谐的美景。
2.design vt.设计；构思；企图 n.设计；图案；打算，意图→designer n.设计师
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成语段
①What annoyed the teacher most was that this student frequently lied to him bydesign.
②Many columns of the English newspaper Youth are specially designed for senior
high school students and they are designed to enrich our boring campus life.(2021·
新高考Ⅰ卷)
英文报 Youth 的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的，旨在丰富我们单调的校园生
活。
用法归纳
·design...for... 为……而设计……
be designed for/to do... 目的是……
·by design 有意地，故意地
[联想] 表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：
(1)故意地：by design/on purpose/deliberately
(2)偶然地：by chance/by accident/accidentally
3.harm v.& n.伤害，损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
以练促学 一句多译
众所周知，玩电脑游戏真的对我们的眼睛有害。(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)
→As is known to all, staring at the screen harms our eyes.(as引导非限制性定语从
句；harm v.)
→What we know is that staring at the screen does harm to our eyes.(what引导主语
从句；harm n.)
→It is known to us that staring at the screen is harmful to our eyes.(it作形式主语；
harmful)用法归纳
·do sb/sth harm＝do harm to sb/sth
对……有害
there is no harm in doing sth＝it does no harm to do sth 做某事并无害处
·be harmful to... 对……有害
佳句背诵 There is no harm in paying attention to table manners while eating with
friends.(传统文化)
与朋友吃饭时注意餐桌礼仪没有坏处。
4.priority n.优先处理的事，当务之急→prior adj.优先的，更重要的；先前的
→prioritize v.优先处理
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①By prioritizing (priority) tasks, setting realistic goals, and avoiding distractions,
students can streamline their schedules.
②I am personally a big fan of birthdays and wait for my birthday approximately a
month prior to the day.
③When it comes to the place I fancy most, my hometown, a beautiful village, should
be given priority to.(地点介绍)
说到我最喜欢的地方，应该优先考虑我的家乡，一个美丽的村庄。
用法归纳
·first/top priority 头等大事；当务之急
give priority to 优先考虑；给……以优先权
take priority over 比……有优先权
·prior to 在……之前；先于
佳句背诵 Top priority should be given to wearing helmets if we are to guarantee
the safety of our life.(倡议书)
如果我们要保证我们的生命安全，就应该把戴头盔放在首位。5.limited adj.有限的→limit vt.限制 n.限制；范围；界限→limitless adj.无限的
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As time is limited (limit)，I’ve been asked to limit my speech to 5 minutes
maximum.
②The natural resources are so limited that we have no reason to waste them without
limit.(倡议书)
自然资源如此有限，我们没有理由无限制地浪费它们。
③Without friends，your world would be limited to wilderness.(主旨升华)
没有朋友，你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。
用法归纳
·be limited to 受限于……
·limit...to... 把……限制到……
·set a limit to sth 对……限定范围
beyond the limit 超过限度
佳句背诵 As to requirements, the theme should be related to traditional Chinese
culture.Besides, each article should be limited to 800 words.(征稿) 至于要求，主
题要与中国传统文化相关。此外，每篇文章应限制在800字以内。
6.benefit n.好处，益处 v.有利于……，对……有益→beneficial adj.有益的，有
用的
以练促学 一句多译
作为我们杰出的外语老师，您对这个话题的建议将对我们大有裨益。(短文投
稿)
→As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your suggestions on the topic willbenefit us/will be beneficial to us a lot.(benefit v./beneficial adj.)
→As our distinguished foreign language teacher, we will benefit a lot from your
suggestions on the topic.(benefit v.)
→As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your suggestions on the topic will
be of great benefit to us.(benefit n.)
用法归纳
·benefit from/by 从……中受益；得益于……
·be of benefit to 对……有益
for the benefit of sb/sth＝for sb’s/sth’s benefit 为了……的利益
·be beneficial to 对……有益
佳句背诵 This activity enriched students’ after－school life, enabled students to
understand traditional Chinese culture and benefited students a lot.(活动介绍)
这项活动丰富了学生的课余生活，使学生了解了中国传统文化，使学生受益匪
浅。7.in doubt存在疑问；怀疑
以练促学 完成句子/一句多译
①There is no doubt that you are qualified enough and experienced in presenting your
ideas.
毫无疑问，你有足够的资格和经验来表达你的想法。
②但同时，我也怀疑我妈妈是否会给我买这些东西，因为她并不富裕。
→But at the same time, I had doubts/doubt whether my mother would buy me such
things because she was not that well－off.(doubt n.)
→But at the same time, I doubted whether my mother would buy me such things
because she was not that well－off.(doubt v.)
用法归纳
·doubt n.疑惑，疑问 v.怀疑，无把握
without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问，的确have doubt/doubts about sth/whether＋从句
对某事持怀疑态度
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
佳句背诵 Though in doubt, Cecil pressed the telephone keys.(心理描写)
尽管有些怀疑，塞西尔还是按下了电话按键。
It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.
毫无疑问，爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
句型公式：无灵主语
【教材原句】 Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.
盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠。
以练促学 完成句子/翻译句子/句式升级
①The thick fog blanketed the field.(环境描写)
浓雾笼罩着整个大地。
②看到这个情景我心中充满了恐惧。
The sight of the scene filled me with horror.(心理描写)
③Last Sunday, an extraordinary hiking was held, which excited the nerves of every
one of us.
→Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary hiking, which excited the nerves of every
one of us.(无灵主语)
④He was excited.
→Excitement seized him.(无灵主语)
用法归纳
“无灵主语”简单理解就是“没有生命力”的东西作主语。比如时间、地点、
自然现象以及情感等，可分为以下几类：
·主语是表示时间和地点的名词，这类名词有：the town，the following year等。与之对应的动词有：witness(见证), find, see, boast(有引以为荣的事物)等。
·主语是表示自然现象的名词，这类名词有：fog，earthquake等。与之对应的动
词有：blanket(覆盖), come, bring, prevent, strike, hit, threaten 等。
·主语是表示情感状态的抽象名词，这类名词有 fear，excitement等。与之对应
的动词有：seize(侵袭，突然控制), choke(使哽咽)，flood(使大受感动，充满)等。
佳句背诵 The city has witnessed great changes in recent years.
这个城市见证了最近几年的巨大变化。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves，wrapped them with string.(2023·浙江
1月卷) v . 用 …… 缠绕
②She replaced the books after reading and fell asleep. v . 把 …… 放回原处
③The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on
our present mental register.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) n . 优点；妙处
④The centre provides expert advice for people with financial problems. adj . 专家的 ，
内行的
2.选出narrow的汉语意思
A.adj.狭窄的 B.v.缩小，使变窄
C.adj.勉强的
①We must strive to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.B
②As Kelly drove carefully down the winding two－lane country road, she turned
onto a narrow bridge.A
③He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice.C维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help
(help) you act on the big ideas of the chapter.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful (harm) substances from some
sludge (污泥).(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.She adds that the program’s benefits (benefit) go beyond nutrition.(2023·新高考Ⅱ
卷)
4.That means we’ll have to do the best we can with limited (limit) time and
resources.
5.People can live in harmony with grizzlies.(2023·全国甲卷)
6.Therefore，I can study energetically (energetic) every morning, which makes me
study efficiently.(2023·北京卷)
7.Improving people’s cardiovascular(心血管的)fitness in middle age could delay or
even prevent them from developing dementia.(2022·浙江1月卷)
8.Tom, a 15－year－old inventor and entrepreneur (创业者), witnessed at his own
school the widespread consumption (consume) of sugary drinks by kids.(2022·北京
卷)
9.To help students get fully developed, it’s sensible to balance study and relaxation—
workout and book－reading should be given priority (prior).
10.The government has given support to the completion (complete) of the project.练一 单元话题作文(倡议书—环境保护)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①随着汽车和工厂的增加，大量碳气体排放，导致严重的空气污染，这对我们
的环境造成了极大的危害。(plenty of，分词短语作结果状语，非限制性定语从
句，harm)
With the increase of cars and factories, plenty
of carbon gases are let off, leading to serious air pollution, which do great harm
to our environment.
②当务之急是要把环境保护放在首位。(priority)
Immediate priority should be given to environmental protection.
③我们应该防止人们随意砍伐树木。(prevent...from)
We should prevent people from cutting down trees arbitrarily.
④应该发展清洁可再生能源。(energy)
Clean and renewable energy should be developed .
⑤就我个人而言，应该尽可能地乘坐公共交通工具代替私家车。(replace)
Personally, private cars should be replaced with public transportation as much as
possible.
⑥我们应该号召身边的人为建设绿色家园、与自然和谐相处贡献力量。(in
harmony with)
We should call on people around us to make contributions to creating a green
homeland and living in harmony with nature .
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
【参考范文】
With the increase of cars and factories，plenty of carbon gases are let off, leading
to serious air pollution, which do great harm to our environment.
Therefore, immediate priority should be given to environmental protection.Firstly,we should prevent people from cutting down trees arbitrarily.Besides, clean and
renewable energy should be developed.
Personally, private cars should be replaced with public transportation as much as
possible.Furthermore, we should call on people around us to make contributions to
creating a green homeland and living in harmony with nature.
练二 续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
构思情节第三步：亲情升华
1.I nodded firmly ， knowing a flower of kindness and friendship began to
blossom in our hearts.
我坚定地点了点头，意识到一朵善良和友谊的花开始在我们的心中绽放。
2.From then on，the three chocolates rang the alarm in his heart every time he
intended to lie，reminding him to be honest.
从那时起，每当他打算撒谎时，这三块巧克力都会在他心中敲响警钟，提醒他
要诚实。
3.This experience transformed my attitude towards Henry and our relationship has
also been harmonious.
这次经历改变了我对亨利的态度，我们的关系也变得和谐起来。
4.It was Henry’s kindness that made me feel the warmth from our family.I will
treasure it with all my heart.
正是亨利的善良让我感受到了我们家庭的温暖。我会用心珍惜它的。
[小试身手]
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.Opening her eyes，
① she couldn’t believe what she had seen.Before she could ask any question，their
father turned up and told his wife about how the twins had made preparations to give
her the surprise breakfast，and what trouble they had gone through when making the
porridge and toast.②Disbelief gave way to excitement and pride.Hugging them in her
arms，she said，“Thank you，children.③It’s such an unforgettable Mother’s Day
for me.”(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)双胞胎把早餐端上楼，叫醒了母亲。睁开眼睛，她简直不敢相信自己所看到的。
她还没来得及问，他们的父亲就出现了，告诉他的妻子这对双胞胎是如何准备
给她惊喜早餐的，以及他们在做粥和烤面包时遇到了什么麻烦。怀疑被兴奋和
骄傲所取代。她把他们抱在怀里，说：“谢谢你们，孩子们。这对我来说是一
个难忘的母亲节。”
