文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．sheet n．(冰或水等的)一大片
2．frost n．霜
3．vapour n．蒸气
4．priority n．优先处理的事，当务之急
5．reef n．礁
6．organism n．生物，有机体
7．basin n．盆地，低洼地
8．grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的
9．waterfall n．瀑布
10．tunnel n．隧道
11．camel n．骆驼
12．green fingers 高超的种植技能
13．sunflower n．向日葵
14．rooftop n．屋顶
15．herb n．(用于调味)香草
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．wrap v．包，裹
2．dynasty n．朝代
3．region n．地区，区域
4．therefore adv.因此，由此
5．steep adj.陡的，陡峭的
6．soil n．土壤
7．shallow adj.浅的
8．crop n．庄稼，作物
9．replace v．以……替换，更换10．material n．材料
11．mineral n．矿物，矿产
12．barrier n．障碍，壁垒
13．structure n．结构，构造，组织
14．living adj.活的，活着的
15．valley n．谷，山谷
16．narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的
17．platform n．高台，平台
18．thunder v．打雷
19．channel n．海峡
20．desert n．沙漠，荒漠
21．climate n．气候
22．inside adv.在(建筑物、房间)内
23．publish v．出版
24．expert adj.内行的，专家的 n．专家
25．branch n．树枝
26．rent v．租用，租借
27．flavour n．味，味道
28．system n．系统
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．completion n．完成，结束→complete v．完成
2．prevent v．阻挡，防止→prevention n．预防，防止
3．harmony n．融洽相处，和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的，和睦的
4．design v．& n．设计→designer n．设计师
5．harm v．& n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
6．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的
7．consumer n．消费者→consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumption n．消费；消耗
8．beauty n．美，美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify vt.使美化
9．sail v．(乘船)航行→sailor n．水手，海员
10．limited adj.有限的→limit n．限度，界限 v．限制→limitless adj.无限的；无尽的
11．benefit n．好处，益处 v．有益于；得益于→beneficial adj.有好处的，有益处的
12．pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please v．使高兴→pleased adj.高兴的，满意的→pleasure
n．愉快；令人高兴的事
13．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.有力量的，有活力的1．activate /'æktIveIt/ vt.使活动；激活
2．bargain /'bɑːɡən/ vi.讨价还价
3．the other way around相反；反过来
4．humility /hjuː'mIləti/ n．谦虚；谦逊
5．esteem /I'stiːm/ n．敬重；好评 vt.尊重；敬重
6．obesity /əʊ'biːsəti/ n．肥胖；臃肿
7．evenly /'iːvnli/ adv.有规律地；均匀地；平和地
8．jewel /dʒuːəl/ n．宝石；[pl.]珠宝首饰
9．gaze /ɡeIz/ vi.& n．凝视；注视
gaze out into向外凝视
10．approximately /ə'prɒksImətli/ adv.大约；大概→approximate /ə'prɒksImət/ adj.大约的；接
近的 vt.& vi.近似；接近
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．be home to是……的所在地；是……的家园
2．pass down流传；世代相传
3．prevent...from...阻止……；制止……
4．wash away冲走，冲掉
5．in harmony with与……和谐相处，与……协调一致
6．go to the trouble to do sth费心(费力)做某事
7．be famous for因……而出名
8．check out观察；核实；结账离开
9．pass through穿过……；通过……
10．millions of上百万的……；无数的……
11．provide...for 为……提供
12．reflect on/upon仔细考虑；回想，回顾
13．lead to引起，导致
14．turn...into...把……变成……
15．plenty of 许多，充足的
16．allow...to do允许……做……
17．be in doubt不肯定，不确定
18．free-time activity自由活动
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great
wonder created by people and nature working together.(doing的复合结构)今天，成千上万的游客慕名前来龙脊梯田欣赏这由人与自然共同创造的壮丽奇观。
2．And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，
some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around
them.(while引导让步状语从句；“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)
虽然许多英国人认为除草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美
丽就心满意足了。
3．Today，there are over 4,000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land.(there be句
型；v.-ing作定语)
现如今，伦敦有四千多人在等待租用这样的土地。
Nowadays，plastic pollution is becoming 1.________(increase) serious，which not only does
harm to the environment ， soil and people’s health but also causes negative
2.____________(change) to the climate.Therefore ， the top priority is to take action
3.____________(prevent) people from polluting the environment.First of all ，people should
4._________(educate) to live in harmony with nature.We should found some consulting
platforms 5.________(design) to raise people’s consciousness of environmental 6._____
(protect)．Besides，more recyclable materials should be found to replace plastics.Consumers
should be encouraged to purchase the goods 7.____________ are less wrapped.Last but not
least，experts with green fingers should teach farmers 8.____________ to grow organic crops
which provide more minerals and nutrition.After all，farmers’ agricultural knowledge is
limited.In this way，green agriculture in the region can be developed.The above measures will
be of benefit 9.__________ creating a more 10.____________(beauty) environment.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
design n．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思
·be designed for sth/sb为……而设计
be designed to do sth为做……而设计
·by design＝on purpose故意地
(1)This student lied to him ____________ design，and therefore，he exploded with extreme
anger.
(2)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)英文报Youth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的。
Many columns of the English newspaper Youth _____________________________________.
(3)(2023·上海6月，书面表达)我们学校将举办“快乐童年展”，旨在鼓励大家珍惜童年，
用创造力追求梦想。Our school will hold a Happy Childhood Exhibition _______________________ and pursue
dreams with creativity.
harm v．& n．损害，伤害；危害 (harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的)
·do sb/sth harm＝do harm to sb/sth对……有害
There is no harm in doing sth.＝It does no harm to do sth.做某事并无害处。
·be harmful to...对……有害
(1)收到你的电子邮件，说你已经决定戒掉对有害于你的电子游戏的瘾，我是多么高兴啊！
How delighted I am to receive your e-mail saying that you have determined to get rid of your
addiction to video games，________________________________________！
(2)(话题写作之礼仪文化)与朋友吃饭时注意餐桌礼仪没有坏处。
__________________________ table manners while eating with friends.(there be句型)
limited adj.有限的 (limit n．界限；限度 vt.限制；限定 limitless adj.无限的)
·set a limit to/on 限制……
beyond the limit超过限度
There is a/no limit to...……是有限的/无限的。
·limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
(1)A man’s life is ____________(limit)，but there is no limit ____________ serving the people.
(2)Services and functions they offer are ____________(limit) to help plants grow noticeably.
(3)(2021·全国乙，书面表达)我建议，我们要远离网上的负面信息，并限制我们上网的时间。
I recommend that we should keep ourselves away from the negative information on the Internet and
________________________________________________.
(4)(应用文写作之征文通知)要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不
被录用。
You are required to ________________.If your essay is _____________，it will not be accepted.
benefit n．好处；利益；成效 v．得益于；有助于；使受益 (beneficial adj.有利的；受
益的)
·for the benefit of sb＝for one’s benefit为了某人的利益
·benefit sb/sth使某人或某物受益
benefit from/by...从……中受益/获益
·be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...对……有益；对……有利
(1)The new theatre is designed ____________ the benefit of the disabled.
(2)(2022·北京，书面表达)毫无疑问，我们将受益于您精彩的在线英语写作讲座，所以请接
受我们诚挚的邀请。There is no doubt that ______________________________ ， so please accept our sincere
invitation.
pleasant adj.令人愉快的 (please vt.使高兴；使满意 pleased adj.满意的，高兴的
pleasure n．高兴；快乐；满意)
be pleased to do sth高兴地做某事；愿意做某事
be pleased with 对……高兴；对……满意
(1)Helping the poor is cool because it can give them hope and bring me ____________(please)．
(2)(2021·浙江1月，应用文写作)得知你们将要参观我校，我非常高兴。我深信你们会对我
们专门为你们做的安排感到满意。预祝你们在我校参观愉快。
I ____________________________________ you will pay a visit to our school.I strongly believe
that you will ____________________________________ we specially have made for
you.________________________ in our school.
“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义 And while many Brits like nothing better than
spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the
trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.虽然许多英国人认为除草是周日最棒的
活动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
·“否定词＋比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody等。
·含否定词表最高级意义的其他表达有：
①can/could＋never/not...＋形容词/副词＋enough
②can/could＋never/not...＋too＋形容词/副词
(1)(读后续写之动作链描写)他下了车，和我握了握手，感激地说：“我们再怎么感谢你也不
为过！”
He got off the car ， shook hands with me and remarked
gratefully，“_____________________！”
(2)(读后续写之升华句)对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。
To us ， nothing is __________________________________________________ to those in
trouble.
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)马克从未见过比这只狼更可怕的动物，因此他屏住呼吸，不敢挪动
一步。
Mac ______________________________ ， so he held his breath ， not daring to make a
movement.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．channel
(1)Complaints must be made through the proper channels.________
(2)(2023·北京)The 4-Week Learning Sprint，which will take place during November 2023，is a
virtual learning programme.The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made
available on the IOC channel.________
(3)Most of his energy was channeled into his career，ignoring his family members.________
(4)The English Channel is famous all over the world and most people have heard of it.________
2．narrow
A．adj.狭窄的 B．adj.勉强的 C．v.使……变窄；缩小
(1)(2021·浙江 1 月)But 30 years later，the BMI difference between urban and rural people in
many countries had narrowed sharply.________
(2)(2023·全国乙)From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong to royal palaces，it is
home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout，with the city keeping
its carefully built system of ring roads.________
(3)Although it was a narrow victory，by only five scores，we jumped up and down in
excitement.________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)An express train thundered through the station.____________________
(2)(2020·天津)Via such networks，libraries share their books with each other through the use of
delivery vehicles.Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch，they will
inform you by e-mail，so you can pick it up.____________________
(3)A law was passed in Italy that gives people who desert pets big fines and prison
sentences.____________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．What shocked us was that his action led to our team narrowly ____________(win) the match.
2.After all，not only is plastic material ____________ (harm) to the environment，but it also
does harm ____________ people’s health.
3．Without you，I wouldn’t have survived the earthquake.I can’t express my gratitude
____________ much.
4．The government has given top ______________(prior) to rebuilding these houses destroyed
in the flood.
5．We must take a variety of measures to protect ____________(limit) resources.
6．The suggestions the professor offers us are ________(benefit) to us.
7.Eventually ， we found an amazing solution to building a ____________(harmony)
atmosphere in our class.8．They determined to replace their old car _________ an expensive new sports car.
9 ． Unexpectedly ， it rained cats and dogs ， which completely ruined our
____________(please) journey.
10．The passionate photographer braved the elements and nothing would prevent him from
__________(take) photos.
2023·浙江1月上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为
校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动的过程；
2.收获与感想。
完成句子
1．上周末，我们学校组织了“认识我们身边的植物”活动，旨在提高保护植物的意识。
(design；过去分词短语作定语)
________________________________________________________________________________
2．由于我们对植物的了解有限，活动从上午8点当地植物学家的讲座开始，他向我们介绍
了各种植物的不同特征。(limited；定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________
3．9点，我们很高兴地在户外散步，观察和收集不同植物的样本。(be delighted to do)
________________________________________________________________________________
4．通过这次活动，所有的学生都一致认为，再怎么强调植物在维持生态系统平衡方面所起
的重要作用也不为过。(can’t...enough)
________________________________________________________________________________
5．我们从这次活动中获益良多，它使我们意识到与自然和谐相处的重要性。(benefit；定语
从句)
________________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
Getting to Know the Plants Around Us
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________教材语料整合
[情感描写] pleasant；energy
[动作描写] harm；wrap；prevent；design；replace
亮词
[环境描写] frost；steep；soil；shallow；vapour；beauty；grand；valley；narrow；
waterfall；thunder；desert；climate
1.Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water，shining in the spring sun.Summer sees the
mountains turn bright green with growing rice.During autumn，these same mountains are
gold，and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost.These are the colours of the
美句
Longji Rice Terraces.(景物描写)
2．Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the
bottom to the very top.(景物描写)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：感激与感动
appreciate vt.感激→appreciation n．感激 grateful/thankful adj.感激的；感谢的
单词 →gratefully/thankfully adv.感激地→gratitude/thanks n．感激；感谢 move/touch vt.
使感动→moving/touching adj.令人感动的→moved/touched adj.感动的
shed tears of gratitude 流下感激的泪水 be moved/touched to tears 感动得落泪 have
词块 a deep gratitude towards...对……深怀感激 with gratitude/appreciation 感激地 owe sb
a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人 be deeply moved/touched by 被……深深感动
A warm current welled up/rose in her heart.(无灵主语句)一股暖流涌上她的心头。
With tears streaming down her face/With tears welling up in her eyes，she thanked him
again and again with a lump in her throat.(with复合结构)她泪流满面/热泪盈眶，哽
咽着一遍又一遍地感谢他。
Deeply moved/touched/affected by what he had done，I felt tears rolling down without
control.(过去分词短语作状语)他的所作所为深深打动了我，我的眼泪无法控制地滚落
句型
下来。
A feeling of warmth sweeping over Peter on the cold day，he began to believe there was
kindness in every corner.(独立主格)寒冷的天气里，一种温暖的感觉席卷了彼得，他开
始相信每个角落都有善良。
It was because he risked his life to save me that I shed tears of gratitude.(强调句型)
正是因为他冒着生命危险救了我，我流下了感激的眼泪。
语料运用 遇险获救
With mountains wrapped in mist，we headed off，enjoying the surrounding beauty，but
storms moved in fast ， interrupting our pleasant morning trip.The wind picked up and
①______________________________________.My husband stopped fishing to start the motor，
but in vain.②___________________________________(强调句型) back to the harbor and③___________________________(无灵主语句)．④_________________________(过去分词短
语 作 状 语 ) ， I thanked him again and again with a lump in my throat ， ⑤
__________________(with的复合结构)．My husband held his hand，saying with gratitude，
“⑥________________(含否定词表达最高级含义)．”
群山笼罩在薄雾中，我们出发了，欣赏着周围的美景，但暴风雨来得很快，打断了我们
愉快的早行。起风了，雷声隆隆。我丈夫停止钓鱼去发动马达，但没有用。就在那个时候，
一位慷慨的渔夫设法帮助我们回到了港口，一股暖流涌上我们的心头。他所做的一切深深打
动了我，我一次又一次地感谢他，喉咙哽咽，眼泪不由自主地滚落下来。我丈夫握着他的手，
感激地说：“我们再怎么感谢您都不为过。”
