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Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．digital adj.数字的，数码的
2．site n．网站
3．bathwater n．浴水，洗澡水
4．goods n．商品
5．diagram n．图解，示意图
6．pot n．锅
7．gram n．克
8．pack n．小盒，小包
9．slice n．片，薄片
10．scar n．伤疤
11．destiny n．命运，天命
12．correspond v．通信
13．excerpt n．摘录，节录
14．cigar n．雪茄烟
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．forever adv.永远
2．familiar adj.熟悉的
3．click v．点击(鼠标)
4．maintain v．保持，维持
5．update n．最新消息
6．saying n．格言，谚语，警句
7．acquire v．获得，得到
8．teenager n．青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)
9．pour v．灌，注，倒
10．quality n．素质，品德11．postpone v．使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟
12．ordinary adj.普通的，平常的
13．drag v．拖，拉
14．partner n．伙伴，搭档
15．strike v．划(火柴)
16．plain adj.简单的，朴素的
17．scene n．场景
18．personality n．个性，性格
19．atmosphere n．气氛，氛围，环境
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇→adventurous adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的
2．prefer v．更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；优先权
3．deliver v．递送，传送→delivery n．传递，递送
4．advance n．进步；进展 vi.前进；取得进展→advanced adj.先进的；高级的
5．significantly adv.重大地；显著地→significant adj.重大的；显著的→significance n．意义；
重要性
6．enable v．使可能，使发生→able adj.能干的；有能力的→ability n．能力→unable adj.
不能的；没有能力的
7．unusual adj.异常的，不平常的→usual adj.寻常的
8．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendency n．趋势；趋向
9．criminal n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的→crime n．犯罪；罪行
10．prove v．证明，证实→proof n．证明；证据
11．illustrate v．(举例)说明，阐明→illustration n．说明；例证；图解
12．inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspired
adj.借助于灵感创作的→inspiration n．灵感；启发
13．comfort n．安慰，慰藉 vt.安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的
→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
14．patience n．耐心→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地→impatiently adv.
没有耐心地
15．passion n．强烈的情感，激情→passionate adj.热诚的；狂热的
16．generosity n．慷慨，大方→generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generously adv.慷慨地，大
方地
17．humour n．幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的
18．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地→anxiety n．焦虑，不安
19．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；疏远的；心不在焉的
20．fortune n．大笔的钱；运气；幸运→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地
21．appointed adj.约定的，指定的→appoint v．约定；任命→appointment n．约会；任命
22．bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitter adj.苦的；愤愤不平的→bitterness n．苦难；苦味
23．ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→shame n．羞耻，羞愧，憾事→shameful adj.
可耻的，不体面的→shameless adj.不知羞耻的
24．unfold v．(卷着的东西)展开，打开→fold v．折叠；合拢
25．location n．地点，位置→locate v．位于；确定……的位置→located adj.位于；坐落在
26．surroundings n．周围的事物，环境→surround vt.包围；围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；
附近的
1．adequately /'ædIkwətli/ adv.足够地；合格地→adequate /'ædIkwət/ adj.足够的；合格的
2．rival /'raIvl/ vt.(rivalled，rivalled)比得上；与……相匹敌 n．竞争对手 adj.竞争的；对立
的
3．unveil /ˌʌn'veIl/ vt.拉开……的帷幔；展示
4．vanish /'vænIʃ/ vi.突然消失；消亡
5．plunge /plʌndʒ/ vi.& vt.(使)突然前冲(或下落) n．突然跌落；暴跌；参与
6．contend /kən'tend/ vi.竞争；争夺 vt.声称；主张
contend with(不得不)应付；处理；对付
7．scale /skeIl/ n．等级；刻度；规模 vt.攀登；去鳞；改变……的大小
8．strive /straIv/ vi.(strove /strəʊv/ or strived，striven /'strIvn/ or strived)努力；奋斗；力求
strive for为……而努力
9．splash /splæʃ/ vt.把(水、泥等)泼(溅)在……上 vi.泼洒；拍打着水游 n．落水声；溅上的
液体
10．jaded /'dʒeIdId/ adj.厌倦的；精疲力竭的
become jaded with对……感到厌倦
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．lose track of不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
2．thanks to幸亏；多亏了；归功于
3．social media社交媒体
4．throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃
5．make one’s fortune发财
6．ought to 应该，应当
7．turn up出现，露面8．stay in touch with与……保持联系
9．be up to胜任；取决于；忙于
10．keep...in mind将……记住
11．work out 解决；消耗完；锻炼
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to
be delivered？(What if...？“要是……会怎么样/怎么办？”)
要是获知远方朋友消息的唯一方式是写信，而信件会花很长时间邮寄，那会怎么样呢？
2．Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，
even if they live on the other side of the world.(whatever引导让步状语从句)
不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们生活在世界的另一端。
3．But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth
about a person.(what引导主语从句)
但是我们要牢记：我们在社交媒体上看到的信息往往不是一个人的全部真实情况。
4．This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice.(make＋it＋adj./n.
＋that从句)
这让对方明白你是在给他们一个选择。
5．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our
fortunes made，whatever they were going to be.(have＋宾语＋宾补)
我们认为，不管要做什么，二十年的时间里，我们每个人都应该已经有了自己的命运和财富。
6．I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight，and it’s worth it if my old partner
turns up.(be worth)
今晚，我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前，只要我的老朋友出现，这一切就都是值得的。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．site n．网站
2．pack n．小盒，小包
3．digital adj.数字的，数码的
4．goods n．商品
5．diagram n．图解，示意图
6．pot n．锅
7．slice n．片，薄片
8．scar n．伤疤
9．destiny n．命运，天命10．cigar n．雪茄烟
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．familiar adj.熟悉的
2．maintain v．保持，维持
3．update n．最新消息
4．acquire v．获得，得到
5．teenager n．青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)
6．quality n．素质，品德
7．postpone v．使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟
8．ordinary adj.普通的，平常的
9．drag v．拖，拉
10．scene n．场景
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇→adventurous adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的
2．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendency n．趋势；趋向
3．deliver v．递送，传送→delivery n．传递，递送
4．passion n．强烈的情感，激情→passionate adj.热诚的；狂热的
5．generosity n．慷慨，大方→generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generously adv.慷慨地，大方
地
6．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地→anxiety n．焦虑，不安
7．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；疏远
的；心不在焉的
8．location n．地点，位置→locate v．位于；确定……的位置→located adj.位于；坐落在
9．humour n．幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的
10．surroundings n．周围的事物，环境→surround vt.包围；围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；
附近的
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．rival vt.(rivalled，rivalled) 比得上；与 …… 相匹敌 n．竞争对手 adj.竞争的；对立的
2．strive for 为 …… 而努力
3．splash vt. 把 ( 水、泥等 ) 泼 ( 溅 ) 在 …… 上 vi.泼洒；拍打着水游 n．落水声；溅上的液体
4．adequately adv.足够地；合格地→adequate adj.足够的；合格的
5．vanish vi.突然消失；消亡
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．stay in touch with 与……保持联系
2． make one ’ s fortune 发财3．be up to 胜任；取决于；忙于
4．keep...in mind 将……记住
5．ought to 应该，应当
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．He’s a good doctor.He always has patience with his patients and talks with them patiently.
(patient)
2．When talking about my son’s reading preference，I think he prefers science books.(prefer)
3．Li Hua has been appointed as chairman of the Students’ Council and I will write a letter to
congratulate him on his appointment.(appoint)
4．I feel ashamed of my shameful action，which is a shame to me.(shame)
5.Thanks to the advanced technology，we’ve made great advances in our project and we can
complete the task in advance.(advance)
6．This meeting is so significant that its significance will become evident.(significant)
7．She was very fortunate to make her fortune，but unfortunately she was diagnosed with a
deadly disease.(fortunate)
8 ． When I was uncomfortable ， he would comfort me gently ， which made me quite
comfortable.(comfort)
9．I couldn’t finish the essay for lack of inspiration.When I heard the inspiring music，I
became inspired and I was sure that I would finish it soon.(inspire)
10．The person was often left behind by others because he was unable to move freely.However，
his new facility enabled him to walk better.(able)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
lose track of，thanks to，throw the baby out with the bathwater，make one’s fortune，turn
up，work out
1．The poem is so abstract that I can’t work out the meaning of it.
2．My missing glasses finally turned up inside my backpack.
3．It was thanks to your timely help that we finished the work ahead of time.
4．I lost track of you after we graduated from school，but I always heard about you.
5．Nowadays，most young people tend to go to big cities to make their fortune(s) ．
6．Our attitude to foreign culture is that we shouldn’t throw the baby out with the bathwater.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．(读后续写之心理描写)“要是这次我再失败怎么办？”这个羞涩的男孩小声地自言自语
着。(what if)
“What if I fail again this time？” the shy boy murmured to himself.2．(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)不管我们遇到什么困难，妈妈总是积极乐观，并鼓励我们克服
困难。(whatever引导让步状语从句)
Whatever difficulties we meet，Mother always stays positive and encourages us to overcome them.
3．让孩子为之惊奇的其实不是一个新世界，而是旧世界那被人忽视的乐音。(what引导主语
从句)
What amazed the child was not a new world，but the unnoticed music of the old.
4．(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)使他们如释重负的是，在父亲的指导下，他们成功地准备好
了早饭。(have＋宾语＋宾补)
To their relief，under the guidance of the father，they successfully had breakfast prepared.
5．(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)虽然我们都很疲惫，但一切都是值得的，因为我们进一步了解
了农民的艰辛，理解了劳动的意义。(be worth)
Although we were all tired，it was worth it because we further understood the hardship of the
farmers and the significance of labor.
Friendship proves to be an important part of human life.Friendship 1.contains(contain)
encouragement and comfort，friendship reflects generosity and passion，and friendship helps
to relieve 2.anxiety(anxious) and bitterness.In our life，thanks to our staunch friends，we can
make advances and eventually acquire great success.3.Having(have) similar personalities，we
also prefer 4.taking/to take(take) adventures together,5.which in turn strengthens our
friendship.And whatever happens，our friends’ inspiring words enable us to advance towards
6.our(we) goals.It is with the development of digital technology and social media 7.that we
don’t need to worry about losing track of our friends’ updates.Currently we tend to
correspond 8.with each other by WeChat through wi-fi.But to improve the quality of
friendship，we also have to pour in a few 9.grams(gram) of “smiles”，add a pack of
“similar interests” ， and finally put in a slice of “humour” ． To maintain our
friendship，we also ought to be 10.patient(patience).
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
prefer v．(preferred；preferred；preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物)
·prefer to do/doing...更喜欢做……
prefer sb to do...更喜欢让某人做……
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B
与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A“宁愿做A而不愿做B”的常用表达有：
·have/show (a) preference for...偏爱……
(1)Among all the subjects，I have a preference(prefer) for English and my partner prefers
chemistry to biology.
(2)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫悲伤地小声嘀咕道：“我宁愿放弃越野跑，也不愿被其
他孩子嘲笑。”
David muttered to himself in a sad voice，“I prefer giving up the cross-country run to being
laughed at by other kids./I prefer to give up the cross-country run rather than be laughed at by other
kids./I would rather give up the cross-country run than be laughed at by other kids./I would give up
the cross-country run rather than be laughed at by other kids.”
advance v．促进；前进；提前 n．进步；进展 (advanced adj.先进的；高级的；高深
的)
·advance on/towards sb/sth向某人/物前进
·in advance(＝ahead of time)预先；事先
make great advances (in)(在……方面)取得很大进步
(1)(应用文写作之告知信)任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。
Anyone who wants to take the advanced literature course must sign up for it in advance/ahead of
time.
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)颁奖仪式结束后，我立刻走向老师的办公室。一见到老师，
我就用激动得发抖的声音对他说：“如果没有您的帮助，我的写作就不会有很大的进步。”
After the award presentation ceremony ， I advanced on/towards my teacher ’ s office
immediately.On seeing my teacher，I said to him in a voice trembling with excitement，“If you
hadn’t helped me，I wouldn ’ t have made great advances in my writing .”
anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 (anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望 anxiously adv.焦
虑地)
·be anxious about sth/for sb担心……
be anxious for sth渴望得到……
be anxious to do/that...渴望做……，非常希望做……
·with anxiety(＝anxiously adv.)焦急地
(1)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)我像箭一样焦急地冲进医院，气喘吁吁说：“不要为我们即
将到来的项目着急。我为你担心。衷心希望你能早日康复。”
I dashed to the hospital like an arrow anxiously/with anxiety，gasping，“ Don ’ t be anxiousabout our upcoming project.I am anxious for you.Sincerely hope that you can recover from your
illness soon.”
(2)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫很想参加越野赛跑，但他又犹豫了，怕被别的孩子取笑。
他焦虑得眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。
①David was anxious to participate in/take part in the cross-country run，but he hesitated for fear
of being made fun of by other kids.He was so anxious that tears of anxiety rolled down his cheeks.
(be anxious to do；so...that...)
②David was anxious that he could participate in/take part in the cross-country run，but he
hesitated for fear of being made fun of by other kids.So anxious was he that tears of anxiety rolled
down his cheeks.(be anxious that；倒装句)
strike vi.& vt.(struck，struck)击打；罢工；(时钟等)敲响；擦(火柴)；撞击；侵袭；打
动；突然想起 n．罢工；袭击 (striking adj.显著的；突出的；引人注目的)
·be struck with/by被……所袭击(打动)
sth strike(s)/occur(s) to/hit(s) sb某人突然想到……
It strikes sb that...(＝It occurs to/hits sb that...)某人突然想起……
·on strike在罢工
(1)A good idea struck(strike) us that we could get what we wanted by negotiating peacefully
instead of being on strike.
(2)(读后续写之心理描写)因为我感动于他为我所做的一切，我说不出话来，感激的泪水模糊
了我的眼睛。
①Because I was struck by what he had done for me，I couldn’t utter a word，tears of gratitude
clouding my eyes.
②Struck by what he had done for me，I couldn’t utter a word，tears of gratitude clouding my
eyes.(用分词作状语改写)
(3)(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)John突然想起，他们可以利用社交媒体帮助 Bernard出售爆
米花。
It struck/occurred to/hit John that they could use social media to help Bernard sell his popcorn.
turn up 出现，露面；卷起，竖起；开大(音量)
turn down拒绝；调小
turn out结果是；生产；制造
turn to求助；翻到；查阅
turn in上交
turn over 翻身；转交；转变
(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)由于生病，我的搭档不得不把我们的项目移交给我。尽管我对这个项目心里没底，我也不能拒绝他。如果我遇到不能解决的问题，我会向我的搭档寻求
指导。完成所有的数据分析后，我按时上交了我们的项目。结果我们有说服力的研究得了最
高分。一得知结果，我就出现在医院里，和他分享这个好消息，我们的脸上都洋溢着明媚的
笑容。
My partner had to (1)turn over our project to me because of his illness.Although I was unsure
about the project，I (2) couldn ’ t turn him down .If I came across what I couldn’t settle，I
(3)would turn to my partner for guidance.With all the statistical analyses finished，I (4)turned in
the project punctually/on time.It (5)turned out that our persuasive study won the highest grade.The
moment I learned the result，I (6)turned up at the hospital and shared the good news with my
partner and our faces beamed with bright smiles.
make＋it＋adj./n.＋that 从句 This makes it clear to the other person that you are
giving them a choice.这让对方明白你是在给他们一个选择。
·此句型中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句，类似句型还有：
make＋it＋adj./n.＋(for sb)＋to do sth
make＋it＋useless/no use/no good...＋doing sth
·常用于这种句型的动词有consider，think，feel，find等。
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)要想提高你的写作水平，你最好养成每天写日记的习惯。
To improve your writing，you’d better make it a rule that you keep a diary every day/to keep a
diary every day.
(2)(2023·全国甲，书面表达)我认为对我们来说，了解有影响的历史人物是很重要的，我们
可以从他们身上受益很多。
I think/consider it important for us that we should learn about influential historical figures/to learn
about influential historical figures，from whom we can benefit a lot.
(3)我认为抱怨没用，相反，我应该立即行动起来。
I feel it no use complaining；instead，I should take action immediately.
have＋宾语＋宾补 We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny
worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be.我们认为，不管要做什
么，二十年的时间里，我们每个人都应该已经有了自己的命运和财富。
have sth done使某事被做；请人做某事；主语遭遇到某事
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
have sb/sth doing sth 让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态
can’t have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事
have sth to do有某事要做
(1)(应用文写作之道歉信)我非常抱歉让你等我了这么长时间，因为刚才我有一件紧急的事情要处理。
I am terribly sorry for having you waiting for me for so long，because I had an urgent thing to
attend to just now.
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我的老师不能容忍我犯拼写和语法错误，所以他让我一遍又
一遍地重写文章，直到他嘴角露出一丝微笑。正是由于他耐心的指导和高标准，我才完成了
短文，我高兴得像只飞翔的小鸟。
My teacher couldn ’ t have me making spelling and grammatical mistakes，so he had me rewrite
the article over and over again until a small smile curled at the corner of his mouth.It was because
of his patient guidance and high standards that I had my essay completed，and I was as happy as a
flying bird.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．deliver
(1)Lin Qiaozhi delivered over 50,000 babies in her career，though she didn’t marry or have any
children. B
(2)(2021·新课标Ⅰ)The son of a grocer，he’d spent the summers of his childhood delivering
food in Bernardsville，New Jersey. A
(3)(2021·天津6月)Good evening，everybody.Professor King will be delivering his lecture in a
moment，but let me introduce him first. C
2．strike
(1)The workers went on strike for a pay rise. F
(2)I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning. C
(3)I was struck by his inspiring words，and I decided to cooperate with him. D
(4)It struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day. E
(5)When a disaster strikes，you might find yourself without water，gas and electricity. A
(6)It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head. B
3．turn up
(1)Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing medal will turn up sooner or later. B
(2)I can’t hear the music.Please turn up the radio. A
(3)He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind. C
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The responsible doctor tends every patient in his charge.料理；照顾(2)It was plain to everyone that she was unusually anxious.明显的
(3)(2021·全国乙)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
不断涌向
(4)(2022·浙江 6 月)It’s also thought that these places could help reduce the risk of flooding，
remove carbon from the atmosphere and fight climate change，as well as improving the mental
health of those living locally. 大气 ( 层 )
(5) Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the car accident to carry out the rescue.
事发地点；现场
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Currently I have no option but to postpone buying(buy) the advanced facilities due to a range
of reasons.
2.Nowadays teenagers tend to chat(chat) with their friends on social media.
3.Typically，advanced(advance) literature is difficult to learn and despite this，you can make
great progress with your efforts.
4．Struck(strike) by what he had done，I couldn’t contain my excitement and tears rolled down
my cheeks.
5．When I learnt that he was not familiar with the common sense，my jaw dropped.
6．I am ashamed to admit(admit) that I have never read the series of Harry Potter.
7．As far as I am concerned，the above suggestions enable us to bridge(bridge) the generation
gap.
8．He is popular with us because of his generosity(generous) and kindness，so I think that he can
be responsible for the task.
9．I was fortunate(fortune) enough to observe the Spring Festival together with you.
10．I have a series of problems to settle(settle)，so I can’t go to the cinema tonight.
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你班从外地转来一名新同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集
体中，感到很苦恼。请用英语写一封信，表达你对李明的关注，并提出你的建议。内容提
要：
1.给他提出建议；
2.表达期望。
完成句子
1．听说你在适应新的学校生活方面有很大的困难，我非常难过，我很担心你。(anxious)2．学会说普通话并和同学交流心得会让你更容易交到新朋友。(make＋it＋for sb＋to do；动
名词短语作主语)
3．如果你比较喜欢打篮球，我会定期邀请你和我以及我的朋友们一起提高技术。(prefer)
4．从今以后，无论你什么时候遇到困难，请毫不犹豫地向我求助。(turn to)
5．如果你采纳了上面的建议，你的尴尬局面就会得到改善。(have sth done)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear Li Ming，
I am terribly sorry to hear that you have great difficulty adapting to the new school life and I
am quite anxious for you.The following are my suggestions.
First of all，learning to speak Putonghua and comparing notes with your classmates will make
it easy for you to make new friends.What’s more，if you prefer playing basketball，I will
regularly invite you to improve skills together with me and my friends.Of course，whenever you
come across difficulties from now on，please turn to me for help without hesitation.
From my point of view，you can have your awkward situation improved if you take the above
suggestions.Looking forward to your living a comfortable life here as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
教材语料整合
[情感描写] passion；anxious；be struck by；bitterly；ashamed
[人物描写] familiar；inspiring；generosity；humour；quality；ordinary；scar；
亮词 staunch；personality
[动作描写] pour；comfort；distance；drag；hustle；lose track of；advance；
tend
美句 1.As Aristotle said，no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had allother goods.(结尾升华句)
2．He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face.(动作描写)(外貌描写)
3．Stepping out of jail into the cold wind，Bob，now 58，felt lost and helpless.(情
感描写)
4．Doubtfully，Bob unfolded the note.His hands were shaking by the time he had
finished reading.(动作描写)
5．“You’re Jimmy’s son？！” Bob shouted in surprise.(情感描写)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：喜悦与快乐(一)
overjoyed adj.狂喜的 delight v．使高兴 n．高兴→delighted adj.高兴的
单词 pleasure n．高兴，快乐→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快
的，舒适的
to one’s delight/joy/entertainment令某人高兴的是 be wild with
joy/delight/happiness欣喜若狂 dance/jump for/with joy高兴得跳起舞来/跳起来
词块
delighted/pleased beyond description高兴得无法形容 grin from ear to ear 咧嘴
大笑
The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with great joy.
(无灵主语句)
一想到与爷爷共度的时光，我就充满了喜悦。
The children were thrilled/wild with joy at the sight of...孩子们一看到……就欣
喜若狂。
Then came a voice far from where we were，bathing us in extreme joy.(倒装句；
句型
现在分词作状语)
那时，从远处传来一个声音，使我们沉浸在极大的欢乐中。
A bright smile spread across her face.(无灵主语句)她脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。
So overjoyed were we that we danced with joy，with a bright smile spreading
across our faces.(倒装句；with复合结构)我们高兴得手舞足蹈，脸上洋溢着灿
烂的笑容。
语料运用 友谊
① The thought of last weekend ’ s activity shared with my friends filled me with great joy (无
灵主语句)．To start with，we had a picnic in the park，pouring out humorous stories and
grinning from ear to ear.Afterward，we played a fun and competitive game of football，②bathing
us in extreme joy(现在分词短语作状语)．I was wild with joy at the sight of everyone’s
enjoying the moment of get-together to their heart’s content.With the sun beginning to set，we
decided to hold a barbecue party.③With a bright smile spreading across our faces(with的复合结
构)，we were grilling and enjoying burgers and hotdogs.Then，we rose to our feet，advancedtowards the grassland and began to sing and dance to the music.We were pleased beyond
description.④So delighted were we that we would never forget this experience(倒装句)．
一想到上周末与朋友们分享的活动，我就满是喜悦。首先，我们在公园野餐，滔滔不绝
地讲着幽默的故事，笑得合不拢嘴。之后，我们进行了一场有趣的足球比赛，让我们沉浸在
极度的喜悦中。看到大家尽情地享受欢聚的时刻，我欣喜若狂。随着太阳开始下山，我们决
定举行一次烧烤聚会。脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，我们在烧烤，享用汉堡和热狗。然后，我们
站起来，向草地走去，开始随着音乐唱歌跳舞。我们高兴得无法形容。我们非常高兴，以至
于我们永远不会忘记这次经历。
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·浙江嘉兴期末)
Joe Horan，a physical education teacher，has started the program Building Men to create a
positive vision of manhood not just for himself，but also for the boys he teaches.Looking back，
Mr Horan says his program developed from a low point in his life.In 2004 as he went through a
hard time，he felt society’s definition of manhood was leading him down the wrong path.His
life，he says，lacked substance and depth.“A desire became planted in my heart，that is，to
find healing from the unhealthy messages I believed about manhood，” he says.Then，his sister
recommended a book，Season of Life by Jeffrey Marx，which digs into the discovery of what
being a man is all about.Joe took all the clues and started to put life lessons into his class.
Despite limited resources and funding，Building Men began at one middle school in the
district in 2006.It grew on a shoestring budget ， expanding school by school ， year by
year.Today,33 teachers，like Mr Colabufo，work across 18 schools.Mr Colabufo has known Mr
Horan for several years，noting many people are aware of the program’s success.“Joe’s a
legend in this district，” Mr Colabufo says.
The program appeals to boys at first because of a basketball component，but its secret is how
it dives into off-the-court issues through discussions on character.Building Men helps participants
gain insight，work to restore self-worth，and learn to calm emotions.SIR is a central component
of lessons，standing for significance，integrity，and relationships.
At a recent breakfast fundraiser，Shateek Nelson，a senior at Nottingham High School，
shared his experience，having participated in Building Men since middle school.He said he
learned to see the bigger picture，rather than living in the moment.He also came to realize his
actions affect others，and now he factors that into his decisions.
1．What motivated Joe Horan to start the program Building Men?A．An instructional book. B．His personal experience.
C．His sister’s suggestion. D．The society’s expectation.
2．What does the underlined word “shoestring” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Flexible. B．Proper. C．Tight. D．Balanced.
3．What did Shateek Nelson learn from participating in Building Men?
A．One should dream big and then start small.
B．One should live each day as if it were the last day.
C．It is good to gain real-life experience at middle school.
D．It is essential to think more of others in decision-making.
4．What is the best title for the text?
A．SIR：Core Component of Physical Education
B．Healthy Life：Involving Substance and Depth
C．Building Men：Teaching Boys About Manhood
D．Manhood：Teenagers’ Power of Handling Issues
B(★)
There are some basic ways that we encounter potential new friends，the first of which is
closeness.When we cross paths regularly，live in the same neighborhood，or share a workstation
in the office with someone，it makes sense that acquaintanceship may deepen into friendship as a
result of the consistent exposure that occurs through the use of shared space.While there is an old
saying，familiarity generates disrespect，the opposite is also true，we tend to like someone more
as we spend increasing amounts of time with them.
Shared life stage is the second way that we frequently find new friends.We take satisfaction
and pleasure when spending time with people who are experiencing the same challenges or rewards
that we are experiencing.When we move from high school to college or college to our first job，we
tend to seek out the company of others who are experiencing the same transformation we are.
Shared interests are also a reliable path to friendship making.When we get into a new fitness
program or start making our own beer，we are going to be bumping into new people who share
these interests whether it’s through chatting in the juice bar or trying to decide what to buy at the
craft beer making supply shop.
We know that there are three paths that lead to new friendship pools where we are likely to
build our social networks，but do we ever know right from the start that we’ve met a friend?
Science suggests it is absolutely possible.While we may all have felt the same excitement of instant
connection with someone，the “someone” who generates that feeling of warmth in us is going
to tell us a lot about who we are as individuals and what we think we need in a friend or partner.
While we may run across potential friends through some ways，there remains a bit of mystery
as to why we “click” with some potential friends and not with others.
5．What’s the common understanding of closeness?A．It leads to more shared space. B．It creates a mental distance.
C．It helps establish relationships. D．It makes people more attractive.
6．Who are you more likely to be friends with as a fresh staff in a company?
A．Someone who lives in your community.
B．Someone who has richer work experience.
C．Someone who gets the job together with you.
D．Someone who has a wider range of interests.
7．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A．A friend is easier lost than found.
B．True friendship is never peaceful.
C．Friendship is always the aid of virtue.
D．Friends hold a mirror up to each other.
8．What can be concluded from the article?
A．We are unclear why we have a preference for someone.
B．It’s easy for people to be friends right from the first meeting.
C．Friendships can’t develop between those with diverse tastes.
D．People tend to possess the same interests after becoming friends.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·广东省潮州市期中)
Sports are important in our family.Both of our sons were high-school 1 .So I shouldn’t
have been 2 when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team.But I
was because she had Down syndrome(唐氏综合征)．
My wife and I never told Lauren that she was 3 .We treated her like our other children.We
didn’t want her to feel disabled.
I discussed Lauren’s 4 with my wife that evening.She thought Lauren would make the
team and she was right.Lauren did 5 it because not all the girls wanted to play.
The season’s first basketball game 6 .It kicked off to a good start，but soon Verden，
Lauren’s team，was behind.Lauren 7 followed the movement on the court and reacted to
every 8 .Even though Lauren wasn’t playing，she looked as if she were having the time of
her life.I felt 9 for my daughter.
Just less than two minutes were left，and Verden was down by seventeen points when Lauren
was called in for the game.Lauren 10 the others fairly well.Then they passed Lauren the
ball.She 11 it.She shot.She scored! A few minutes later，Lauren 12 us in the
stands.“Did you see？I scored! I made a 13 ！”
For sixteen years，I’d tried hard to 14 Lauren from feeling like she was different.But
watching Lauren in the game，I saw that she really was different—not physically or emotionally，but 15 .
1．A.athletes B．rescuers C．reporters D．teachers
2．A.depressed B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．surprised
3．A.normal B．different C．ordinary D．typical
4．A.arrangement B．preference C．announcement D．proposal
5．A.approve B．predict C．make D．favour
6．A.appeared B．arrived C．changed D．remained
7．A.attentively B．carelessly C．frequently D．repeatedly
8．A.team B．shout C．game D．shot
9．A.regret B．anxiety C．admiration D．sympathy
10．A.gave way to B．kept pace with C．put up with D．broke away from
11．A.threw B．missed C．caught D．cast
12．A.challenged B．greeted C．left D．joined
13．A.mistake B．basket C．mess D．record
14．A.shelter B．prohibit C．discourage D．excuse
15．A.socially B．consciously C．literally D．spiritually
Ⅲ.语法填空
A new branch of the Palace Museum is expected to rise on Beijing outskirts over the next few
years to better showcase the 1. (museum) cultural relics.
After nearly a decade of preparation，construction of the new branch 2. (begin)
in December,2022.Located in Xiyuhe，a village in Haidian District，the new branch will cover
more than 100,000 square meters，including 3. exhibition space of over 60,000
square meters for cultural relics and more than 35,000 square meters for relic 4.
(restore)．
At present ， over 1.86 million cultural relics 5. (house) in the
museum.However，only about 10,000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited
exhibition spaces 6. outdated offices.
Du Haijiang，deputy director of the Palace Museum，briefed the public on the project in an
interview with CCTV,7. (explain) that calligraphy works and paintings couldn’t be
put on display during rainy seasons，in winter or summer，because of strict temperature and
humidity requirements.Some silk and cotton artworks 8. (current) cannot be
exhibited at all for lack of the necessary environment.
On completion of the new branch，it will be possible 9. (display)
between 20,000 and 30,000 individual relics each year.The new venue will be a modern exhibition
space 10. multiple functions to provide relic preservation，repair work，and visitor
services.
