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选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Working the Land
(限时：15分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．crisis n．________________
2．characteristic n．________________
adj.________________
3．conventional adj.________________
4．domestic adj.________________
5．celebrity n．________________
6．grocery n．________________；
[pl.] ________________
7．urban adj.________________
8．tunnel n．________________
9．organic adj.________________
10．poverty n．________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．____________ vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理
2．____________ vt.使增长；使兴旺 n．增长；提高；激励
3．____________ vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到
4．____________ n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
5．____________ vt.克服；解决；战胜
6．____________ adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
7．____________ vt.估计；估价；估算 n．估计；估算
8．____________ vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会；领悟 n．摘要；文摘
9．____________ n．闲暇；休闲；空闲
10．____________ adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．____________ vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→____________ n．奉献；忠诚；
热爱→____________ adj.挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的
2．______________ vt.使相信；使确信；说服→____________ adj.有说服力的；使人信服
的→____________ adj.确信的；坚信的
3．____________ adj.含盐的；咸的→____________ n．盐4．____________ n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→____________ vt.伸开；展开；延伸
→____________ adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的
5 ． ____________ adj. 营 养 ( 物 ) 的 → ____________ adj. 有 营 养 的 ； 营 养 丰 富 的
→____________ n．营养；滋养
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．trustworthy adj.________________________
2．________________________对……表达同情
3．________________________嫉妒；羡慕
4．________________________使……振作或高兴
5．reluctant adj.________________________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．____________________把……用于；献身；致力；专心
2．____________________事实上
3．____________________像……
4．____________________在内心深处；本质上；实际上
5．____________________为……做准备
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)
1 ． He is so ____________ to his English teaching that everyone admires him for his
____________ and he ____________ his spare time to writing short stories.(devote)
2．As is known to all，as ________________，we ____________ a lot of food every year and
the huge ____________ causes great pressure to our government.(consume)
3．Since I was young，I have been interested in ____________ and ____________ changes and
now I have become a ____________.(chemistry)
4．We will discuss the problem in ____________ to ____________ our understanding so that we
can understand it ____________.(depth)
5．More and more countries in the world are ________________ of water，and global water
____________ are becoming increasingly serious.(short)
6．On the ____________ that I am chosen as the chairman，I will definitely ____________
relevant responsibility and ____________ I come across those in trouble ，I will help them.
(assume)
7．The book is an ______________ of a series of lectures given last year，so you are capable of
____________ your knowledge by reading it.(expand)
8．I ____________ support you and thus，you can tell me your ____________ plan.(entire)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)1．All of the students answered the teacher’s questions ____________，which made the teacher
quite happy.
2．Their talk gradually ____________ the change that had taken place in the city.
3．Many great men have risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison，____________.
4．Our class ____________ six groups and each group will discuss some difficult problems after
class.
5．I have been studying hard with the objective of ____________.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．给我印象最深的是，每当我遇到困难时，我的叔叔都会激励我坚持我的梦想。(that引导
的表语从句)
What impresses me most is ________________________________________________________
whenever I come across difficulties.
2．如何能说服大卫接受挑战是我正在思考的事情。(how引导的主语从句)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，
读后续写)
________________________________________________ was what I was thinking about.
3．我们能否保护海洋取决于我们从现在起将会做些什么。(whether引导的主语从句)(2022·
全国甲，书面表达)
________________________________________________________________________
depends on what we will do from now on.
4．鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。(given that引
导的原因状语从句)
________________________________________________________________，I invite you to
take part in the Culture and Art Festival in our school.
5．我经常读英文报是因为它对我英语学习的进步有很大的帮助。(why引导的主语从句；
that引导的表语从句)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
____________________________________ is ______________________________ in English
learning.
