文档内容
1．skip vt.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过
skip breakfast 不吃早餐
skip out/off 溜走；突然离去
skip over 略过；遗漏
2．yogurt n．酸奶
3．faint vi.昏厥 adj.昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的
4．immediately adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就
5．sex n．性别
6．slim vi.变苗条，减肥 adj.苗条的；微薄的，小的
7．per cent n．百分之……
8．prove linking v．后来被发现是 vt.证明，证实
·prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事
It is proved that...据证明……，据证实……
·prove (to be)＋n./adj.证明是……
9．slightly adv.稍微，略微
10．diet n．日常饮食；节食 vi.节食，进行规定饮食
go/be on a diet节食
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
11．nutrition n．营养
12．function vi.起作用，正常工作，运转 n．作用，功能，职能
function as...起……作用；具有……功能
13．within prep.在(某段时间)之内；在(某段距离、范围)之内；在……里
14．rather adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说
15．aspect n．方面，层面
16．pressure n．心理压力，紧张，压力；要求，催促17．attack n．发作；攻击；抨击 vt.& vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击
18．negative adj.消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的
19．plastic adj.可塑的；塑料的 n．塑料
20．surgery n．外科手术
21．campus n．(大学、学院的)校园，校区
22．guy n．小伙子，家伙
23．saying n．格言，谚语，警句
24．jeans n．牛仔裤
25．male adj.男性的；雄性的 n．男性，雄性
26．female adj.女性的；雌性的 n．女性，雌性
27．shadow n．阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处
28．digital adj.数码的，数字的
29．series n．(pl.series)一系列，连续
a series of一系列；一连串
30．external adj.外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的
31．piano n．钢琴
32．content n．内容；目录；满足；满意 adj.满意的；满足的 vt.使满足，使满意
·with content 满意地
to one’s heart’s content尽情地，心满意足地
·feel/be content with...对……满足/满意
be content to do sth满足于做某事
·content oneself with满足于
33．individuality n．个性，个人特征
34．app n．应用程序，应用软件(application的缩写)
35．extreme adj.极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremely
adv.极其
36．concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的→concern vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧 n．
担心，忧虑；关心→concerning prep.关于
37．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力；活力；能量
38．memory n．记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记忆，记住
39．addition n．增加，添加；加法→add vt.增加；添加；补充说→additional adj.附加的，
外加的→additionally adv.此外
·in addition＝additionally/what’s more/furthermore/moreover此外
in addition to除……以外(还)
·add to增加add...to...把……加到……上
add up to总计达
40．beauty n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify vt.美化；使
更美丽
41．fashion n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的；流行的
42．talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→talented adj.有才能的
·have a talent/gift for...有……的天赋
·be talented in/gifted in 在……方面有天赋
43．achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成→achieve vt.完成，达到
·a sense of achievement 成就感
·achieve one’s goal/dream实现目标/梦想
44．pass out昏迷，失去知觉
45．slim down变苗条，减肥
46．take in摄入，吸收
47．get into shape强身健体
48．in the short/long term从短期/长期看
49．plastic surgery整形手术；整形外科
50．hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生
51．guard against防范，防止，提防
52．fight a losing battle打一场无望取胜的仗
53．live up to达到，符合，不辜负
54．take pride in为……自豪，为……骄傲
55．Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately.
(be＋过去分词＋to do...)
珍妮弗被发现有严重的低血糖，立即被治疗了。
56．In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful，teenagers sometimes turn to
extreme methods to slim down quickly.(where引导定语从句)
在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。
57．We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips，because living well is the
safest and most effective way to get into shape.(动名词短语作主语)
我们强烈建议所有青少年遵循这些生活方式的提示，因为好好生活就是强身健体最安全、最
有效的方式。
58．Unfortunately，as a teenager，that is often exactly what you do to yourself.(what引导名词
性从句)
可惜的是，作为青少年，你们却恰恰经常以貌取己。1．concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n．集中；专注
→concentrated adj.浓缩的；集中的；全力以赴的
concentrate on (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事
concentrate one’s mind/attention on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于
2.effect n．效果，作用；影响→effective adj.有效的；生效的
side effect副作用
have an effect/influence/impact on/upon对……有影响
take effect生效；奏效
come/go into effect生效；开始实施
bring/put...into effect实施；使生效
3.frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓；吓唬→frightening
adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的
·be frightened to do sth 不敢做某事；害怕做某事
be frightened of/that...害怕……
·frighten...away/off吓走/吓跑……
frighten sb into/out of doing sth 吓得某人做/不做某事
4.contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；贡献；捐献；捐助；投稿；增加，添加
→contribution n．贡献；捐赠；捐款→contributor n．投稿人；贡献者；促成物
·contribute...to...把……贡献给……；把(时间等)投入……中；捐款；投稿
contribute to有助于；导致；促成，造成
·make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；捐款
5．amount n．数量
·the amount of...……的数量
a large/small amount of 大/少量的
large/small amounts of 大/少量的
·amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于
6.schedule n．日程安排，工作计划；时间表 vt.计划，安排
·ahead of schedule＝ahead of time提前
on schedule按时；按时间表
·be scheduled for sth/to do sth预定……；安排做……
as scheduled按计划
7.treatment n．治疗；处理；对待→treat vt.对待；看待；治疗；处理；招待 n．乐事；款待
·under treatment在治疗中
·treat...as...把……看作……；把……视为……
treat sb to sth 用某物招待某人，以某物款待某人
treat sb with...以……方式对待某人
·My treat.我请客。
8.strength n．实力；力量，体力；强项；优势；意志力→strengthen vt.& vi.加强，增强
build up one’s strength/body 增强某人的体力
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
with all one’s strength 用尽全力
9.end up最终成为，最终处于
end (up) with...以……结束/告终
end (up) in以……告终；结果为……
end up as...最后成为……
end up doing sth最终做了某事
10.show off显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
·show...in领……进来
show sb around/round领某人参观
show up出席，如约赶到；(使)显现出
·on show展出；展览
11.it作形式主语
However，for those who are dangerously overweight，it is very important that they try to lose
weight properly...
然而，对于那些超重达到危险程度的人来说，努力以适当方式减肥是很重要的……
本句中it作形式主语，其常用结构有：
·it＋be＋形容词(possible，obvious，important，certain...)＋that从句/to do sth
·it＋be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，an idea，no wonder...)＋that从句/to
do sth
·it＋be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，suggested，reported...)＋that从句
12.way作先行词的定语从句
Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.
你的朋友也影响你看待自己外表的方式。
·way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in
which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。
·way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用关系代词 that或which，作宾语时还可以省略，作主语时不可省略。
·way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth 形式。
1．记住，把你的不完美抛到脑后，专注于自己内心所珍惜的东西，你的美就会散发光芒。
(读后续写之主旨升华)
Bear in mind that put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value
within yourself，and your beauty will shine through.
2．李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，这些诗歌对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。(2023·全国
甲，短文投稿)(定语从句)
During his lifetime，Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems，all of which have a great
effect on Chinese culture.
3．我非常害怕，以至于我闭上眼睛，像一颗子弹一样拼命地向那个家伙扑去。(读后续写之
心理和动作描写)
So frightened was I that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet.
4．环境保护从我做起，每个人都能为环保事业做贡献。(应用文写作之倡议书)
Environmental protection starts with me，and everyone can make contributions/a contribution to
the cause.
5．在慈善义卖中筹集的一大笔钱已被捐给了当地的学校。(话题写作之活动介绍)
A large amount of money raised in the charity sale has been donated to the local school.
6．①我写信是为了真诚地为我没有按时提交论文而向您道歉。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I ’ m writing to sincerely apologize to you for my failing to hand in my essay on schedule.
②按计划，讲座将于星期五下午两点在我们学校礼堂举行。(应用文写作之通知)
As scheduled ， the lecture is supposed to take place in our school auditorium at 2 ： 00 on Friday
afternoon.
7．我呼吁所有人尊重残疾人，因为所有人生而平等。(应用文写作之倡议书)
I appeal to all the people to treat the disabled with respect because all are born equal.
8．我深知自己的优点和缺点，所以我决定专注于与这些主题相关的工作。
(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
Knowing my strengths and weaknesses all too well，I decided to focus on the task of working
with the subjects.
9．如果你坚持定期锻炼并摄入足够的营养，你就会变得健康而精力充沛。(应用文写作之建
议信)
If you keep on taking regular exercise and taking in enough nutrition， you ’ ll end up healthy
and energetic.
10．我将带你参观展览，那里展出了大约200幅令人惊叹的画作，从敦煌壁画到张大千的名画。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I ’ ll show you around the exhibition ，where about 200 amazing drawings are on show，ranging
from Dunhuang frescoes to Zhang Daqian’s famous paintings.
11．很明显，我们应该花一些时间来简要地回顾一下唐朝的历史。(话题写作之传统文化)
It is apparent/obvious that we should spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang
Dynasty.
12．她低下头，为自己在晚会上的表现羞愧不已。(读后续写之情感描写)
She lowered her head，feeling ashamed of the way (that/in which) she behaved at the party.
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)
1．yogurt n ．酸奶
2．faint v i . 昏厥 adj . 昏眩的
3．per cent n ．百分之 ……
4．nutrition n ．营养
5．plastic adj . 可塑的；塑料的 n ．塑料
6．surgery n ．外科手术
7．external adj . 外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的
8．individuality n ．个性，个人特征
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共18分)
1．skip vt.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过
2．immediately adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就
3．prove linking v．后来被发现是 vt.证明，证实
4．diet n．日常饮食；节食 vi.节食，进行规定饮食
5．slightly adv.稍微，略微
6．function vi.起作用，正常工作，运转 n．作用，功能，职能
7．attack n．发作；攻击；抨击 vt.& vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击
8．amount n．数量
9．schedule n．日程安排，工作计划；时间表
10．negative adj.消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的
11．campus n．(大学、学院的)校园，校区
12．content n．内容；目录 adj.满意的；满足的 vt.使满足，使满意
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共12分)
1．concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n．集中；专注2．extreme adj.极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremely adv.
极其
3．memory n．记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记忆，记住
4．fashion n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的；流行的
5．achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成→achieve vt.完成，达到
6．addition n．增加，添加；加法→add vt.增加；添加；补充说→additional adj.附加的，外
加的→additionally adv. 此外
7．beauty n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify vt.美化；使更
美丽
8．treatment n．治疗；处理；对待→treat vt.对待；看待；治疗；处理；招待 n．乐事；款
待
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．take in 摄入，吸收
2．in the short/long term 从短期/长期看
3．in addition 此外
4．hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生
5．live up to 达到，符合，不辜负
6．end up 最终成为，最终处于
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分)
1．Learning methods have an effect on our learning，and keeping a diary in English is one of the
most effective ways to improve our English.(effect)
2．Although my grandpa is over seventy years old，he is energetic.Whenever I see him，he is
full of energy.(energy)
3．Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to
death.(frighten)
4．The volunteers contributed much time to the project.Dr Win was a major contributor and he
made a great contribution.(contribute)
5．Concerning the toll free policy on the expressway，what concerns us most is the traffic jams
while some are concerned about the safety.(concern)
6．Everyone said John was a talented boy because he did well in all his subjects and had a talent
for singing and dancing.(talent)
7．If we strengthen our physical exercise，we will get stronger and be full of strength all day
long.(strong)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)1．Thirsty and hungry，the poor guy passed out in the street.(读后续写之状态＋动作描写)
2．It is important that people especially teenagers should take in enough nutrition to keep fit.
3．Make sure that good behaviour is rewarded，which will contribute to the children’s
growth.
4．With a broad smile on her lips,15-year-old Jenny rushed to her mom’s room to show off her
digital camera.(读后续写之动作描写)
5．I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I am sure that I can live up to your
expectations.(应用文写作之申请信)
6．The mother took pride in what her daughters had done for her，tears rolling down her cheeks.
(读后续写之动作描写)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共9分)
1．为了更好地保护海洋，我们迫切需要敦促更多的人反思自己的不当行为并做出改变。(it
＋be＋adj.＋that...)(2022·全国甲，短文投稿)
To protect oceans better，it is urgent that we should urge more people to reflect on their own
improper behavior and make changes.
2．据报道，越来越多的青少年转向在线学习，在线学习既可以使他们接触最新的知识又可
以节省时间。(be＋过去分词＋to do...)(2022·全国乙，短文投稿)
More and more teenagers are reported to turn to online learning，which can save time as well as
enable them to be exposed to the latest knowledge.
3．只有改变我们对待环境的方式，我们才能与环境友好相处。(the way作先行词的定语从
句)(应用文写作之倡议书)
Only by changing the way(that/in which) we treat the environment can we get along well with it.
Ⅳ.语法填空 文中加黑词汇为本单元词汇(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Nowadays，being thin 1.is seen(see)as being beautiful，so lots of teenagers use some
extreme methods to slim down.Some skip meals to lose weight，2.which has a negative
effect on their health.For example，when they are in class，they often find 3.it hard to
concentrate on their lessons.Some even faint in class.Others take pills to lose weight.These pills
prove 4.to be(be) harmful to lungs，liver，stomach and so on.
Health experts are 5.concerned(concern) about that and they are making efforts to teach the
teenagers 6.how to be healthy.Firstly，do not follow popular beauty 7.blindly(blind)．As for
physical health ， teenagers should take 8.in enough food to make their bodies function
well.Besides ， have a balanced diet and do some exercise to reduce pressure and keep
9.energetic(energy)．Do concentrate on the things they are good at and show their talents.In a
word ， like a book ， the 10.contents(content) are much more important than the cover.So
“don’t judge a book by its cover”.content
1．To serve its function，a book must be activated by a user：the cover opened，the pages
parted，the contents reviewed，perhaps notes written down or words underlined.(2023·新课标
Ⅱ) C
2．We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only and should apply theory to
practice. B
3．Those who are content with their present situations will surely make no difference in life. A
4．It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it. D
1．Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic
footprint.(2021·全国乙) v . 强迫
2．In order to go to the cinema，she decided to skip the afternoon’s class. v . 不参加
3．As is known to all，political power depends upon economic strength. n . 实力
为了使学生提高健康意识，拥有健康积极的校园生活，校英文报现以此为主题举行征文
活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.介绍提高健康意识的必要性；
2.提出相关建议。
完成句子
1．随着社会的发展，人们的健康意识增强了。(strengthen)
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2．大家普遍认为，学生的身体健康和学业表现一样重要。(it作形式主语)
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3．尽管他们每天有大量的作业要做，学生们也应该抽出一些时间做锻炼来强身健体。
(amount，get into shape)
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4．我认为，为了学生们的身心健康，学校应举办各种课外活动。(concerned)
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5．此外，同样重要的是要有一个均衡的饮食，从长期看，这将有助于你的健康。
(addition，balance，contribute，what引导名词性从句)
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6．正如一句名言所说：“有志者，事竟成。” 通过共同努力，学生们最终将拥有健康积极
的学校生活。(end up)
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组句成篇 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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参考范文
With the development of the society ， people’s awareness of health has been
strengthened.It is widely acknowledged that students’ physical health is as important as
academic performance.
Although/Though they have a large amount of homework to do every day，the students
should also spare some time to do exercise to get into shape.As far as I’m concerned，schools
should hold varieties of out-of-class activities for the benefit of students’ physical and mental
health.In addition，what is also important is to have a balanced diet，which will contribute
to your health in the long term.
Just as a famous saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”With joint efforts，
students will end up with a healthy and active school life.
教材语料整合
[情感描写] concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的
frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的 hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可
能发生 negative adj.消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的
亮词 [动作描写] concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
contribute to促成，造成
attack vt.& vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击 guard against防范，防止 show off显
示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
1.Jennifer Jones,15，told friends in her class that she was feeling unwell.She
美句
then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.(背景＋动作描写)
2.Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was
treated immediately.Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter
missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before.(动作
＋情感描写)
3.Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the
time like a rain cloud.(比喻)
4.Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are.(主
旨升华)
5.If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individuality，
your value to others，your achievements—you will soon begin to love
yourself just the way you are.(主旨升华)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：难过与沮丧
1.helpless adj.无助的
2.hopeless adj.不抱希望的
3.frustrated adj.懊丧的，失意的
4.disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
5.depress v．使抑郁；使失去信心→depressed adj.抑郁的；意志消沉的
→depression n．消沉；抑郁(症)
6.sink v．使受挫
单词
7.sorrow n．悲伤 v．感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的
8.upset adj.难过的；失望的；沮丧的
9.gloomy adj.沮丧的；悲观的
10.grief n．悲伤；悲痛→grieve v．(使)伤心；(使)悲伤
11.heartbroken adj.心碎的；极为悲伤的
12.weep v．哭泣，流泪 n．哭泣；落泪
13.sob v．啜泣；哭诉 n．呜咽(声)
1.sob/weep with one’s face hidden in one’s hands掩面啜泣/哭泣
2.sadness clouds one’s face一脸悲伤
3.lump in one’s throat如鲠在喉
4.tears in one’s eyes眼含泪水
词块
5.tears well up in one’s eyes泪水涌上眼眶
6.hold/fight back tears抑制住泪水
7.in a sorrowful tone/voice伤心地说
8.be overcome with/seized by sorrow悲伤不已9.be down/low in spirits情绪低落
10.be beside oneself with grief悲痛欲绝
11.with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart怀着沉重/沮丧/难过的心情
12.tears stream down one’s face泪流满面
1.He paused，and covered his face with his hands/buried/hid his face in his
hands，too upset to speak.他停下来，双手掩面，难过得说不下去了。
2.An air of sorrow and depression settled over the crowd.人群中弥漫着悲伤
和沮丧的气氛。
3.I felt so sad that I found myself crying unconsciously，unable to hold back my
tears.我难过得无意识地哭了，无法抑制我的眼泪。
4.He shook his head miserably/sadly，tears
句型 pouring/flowing/running/streaming/rolling down his cheeks/face.他难过地摇
摇头，潸然泪下。
5.She felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help weeping/sobbing
bitterly.她悲伤不已，忍不住痛哭起来。
6.With saddened heart，he went there and came back with his eyes red from
crying.他怀着悲伤的心情去了那儿，回来时两眼哭得通红。
7.Tears welled up in her eyes，and her heart seemed to be torn.她泪如泉
涌，心都要碎了。
语料运用 健康的生活方式
When I was a kid about twelve years old，I had a lot of acne on my face.Every time I looked
at myself in the mirror，I ①was seized by/was overcome with a burst of sadness/sorrow.One
day ， on my way home ， I heard two boys behind me talking about my terrible
appearance.②Lump in my throat(独立主格)，I dashed home ③with tears in my eyes(with复合
结构)．On arriving home，I stormed into my room and slammed the door，④weeping with my
face hidden in my hands(现在分词短语作状语)．After what seemed a century，I heard a gentle
knock on the door of my bedroom.Hesitating for a moment，with swollen eyes and still wet
cheeks，I ⑤dragged my feet to open the door.At the door stood my mother，holding a big bunch
of tiger lilies ⑥that/which were covered with black spots(定语从句) but amazingly beautiful.I
⑦stared at them in amazement/wonder/surprise，not knowing what to say.My mother ⑧gathered
me in her warm arms，whispering，“There are all kinds of flowers in the world，and they are all
beautiful and sweet.”
当我还是个大约12岁的孩子的时候，我脸上长了很多痘痘。每当我看着镜子里的自己，
我就被一阵悲伤所笼罩。一天，在回家的路上，我听到后面的两个男孩在谈论我糟糕的容貌。
如鲠在喉，我眼里含着泪水冲回家。一到家，我就冲进房间，砰地关上门，用手捂着脸哭了起来。好像过了一个世纪，我听到有人轻轻地敲我卧室的门。我犹豫了一会儿，眼睛肿了，
脸颊还湿着，拖着脚去开门。妈妈站在门口，手里拿着一大束虎百合，上面布满了黑点，但
是美得出奇。我惊愕地盯着它们，不知道说什么好。妈妈把我揽在她温暖的怀里，低声说：
“世界上有各种各样的花，它们都是美丽而芬芳的。”
高考题型组合练(1)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev say that the popular dieting strategy of
serving food on smaller plates does not necessarily trick us into eating less.
“Plate size doesn’t matter as much as we think it does，” says Dr.Tzvi Ganel，head of
the study in a media release.“No matter the size of the plate，serving sizes can still appear
similar.”
Some dieters may try eating off of smaller plates，hoping that they will feel full because the
serving size appears larger on the smaller plate.This strategy is based on the classic Delbouef
illusion(错觉)，which found that people seeing a black circle inside a larger circle perceived the
circle to be smaller than when the same sized black circle was placed inside a smaller circle.
Researchers determined that hunger seems to help with visual perception of food portions.In
the experiment，participants who had eaten recently had a difficult time estimating pizza portions
that were placed on larger versus smaller trays.But participants who had not eaten for at least three
hours were better able to estimate portion sizes correctly.
The authors remind that their results only applied to food sizes.Both groups of participants
performed about the same when asked to compare sizes of black circles and hubcaps(轮毂) placed
inside different sized circles.Study authors say the results suggest that hunger strengthens our
ability to analyze and process what we are seeing.
“Over the last decade，restaurants and other food businesses have been using progressively
smaller dishes to adapt to the perceptual bias(偏差) that it will reduce food consumption，” says
Ganel.“This study debunks that view.When people are hungry，especially when dieting，they
are less likely to be fooled by the plate size，more likely to realize they are eating less and more
ready to overeating later.”
So don’t kid yourself.Put away the Barbie plates and give it three hours.Then grab that giant
plate and dig in.Your eyes will choose the right size.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，用小盘盛食物的节食策略并不一
定会使我们吃得更少。1．Why do some dieters switch to smaller dishes?
A．To seek an elegant lifestyle.
B．To measure the serving size.
C．To have the impression of being full.
D．To see whether Delbouef illusion is true.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some dieters may try eating off of smaller plates，hoping
that they will feel full because the serving size appears larger on the smaller plate.”可知，一些节
食者用较小的盘子盛食物是为了营造一种饱腹感。故选C。
2．What helps to judge food sizes accurately?
A．The black color.
B．The size of circles.
C．The strong need for food.
D．The delicious taste of food.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Researchers determined that hunger seems to help with
visual perception of food portions.”和末句可知，对食物的强烈需要有助于准确判断食物的分
量。故选C。
3．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “debunks” in paragraph 6?
A．Disapproves. B．Confirms.
C．Reflects. D．Discovers.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“When people are hungry，especially when dieting，
they are less likely to be fooled by the plate size，more likely to realize they are eating less and
more ready to overeating later.”可知，这项研究驳斥了“用小盘子盛食物吃得会更少”这一
观点，由此可知画线词词义为“驳斥，不赞成”。故选A。
4．What does the text mainly tell us?
A．Dieting requires smaller plates.
B．Your dinner plate affects your weight.
C．Eating less is a popular dieting practice.
D．Smaller plates won’t lead to less eating.
答案 D
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Researchers...say that the popular dieting
strategy of serving food on smaller plates does not necessarily trick us into eating less.”可知，本
文主要介绍了研究发现，用小盘盛食物的节食策略并不一定会使我们吃得更少。故选D。B
There are over 7 billion people in this world，with over 7 billion different opinions about
outer beauty.What you may find physically attractive can be an absolute eyesore to someone else
and vice versa.And this is truly magical because it implies that regardless of a person’s physical
features，there is always going to be someone out there who finds them appealing.
Nowadays there are many ways you can manipulate the way you look.Plastic surgery(整形)
and other cosmetic procedures are becoming more and more accessible and affordable.This is
absolutely incredible for people who really need body changes to improve their mental health.
Sadly，with social media being a massive part of our lives，far too many people are
struggling with self-image issues not because there is something wrong with them，but because
they are convinced they need to look a certain way to be accepted by society.So they delve into(钻
研) the world of plastic surgery and they slowly lose their identities in order to fit in.
In reality，what we should be encouraging is not altering our bodies，but remodeling our
mindset.We should become more aware of the way we treat others and ourselves.We should be
inspired to learn more languages ， so we can dive into different cultures and expand our
limits.Instead of spending money on looking like someone else，spend time in becoming the best
version of yourself，because outer beauty fades，but the beauty within is timeless.
As noted by the book A Conscious Rethink，when asked about what traits(特性) they look
for in a potential long-term partner，most people name things that have nothing to do with physical
appearance.Some of the features we seek the most are Kindness，Loyalty，Patience，Integrity，
A good sense of humor，and A supportive nature.
All of these traits can be found in anyone，regardless of the outer beauty they possess.More
importantly，these are personality characteristics we seek in those we see as our potential life
partners，meaning that we value them more than we value a pretty face.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今整形手术受欢迎的原因，并提出外在美会褪
色，而内在美才是永恒的观点。
5．What does the underlined word “manipulate” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Check. B．Manage.
C．Maintain. D．Appreciate.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Plastic surgery(整形) and other cosmetic procedures are
becoming more and more accessible and affordable.”可知，画线词所在句指的是如今人们可以
通过很多方式来管理、操控自己的外表，manage意为“管理，操控”与manipulate同义。
故选B。
6．Why are many people seeking plastic surgery nowadays according to the text?A．To improve their mental health.
B．To indicate their identities.
C．To adapt to society.
D．To cover their physical disability.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sadly...far too many people are struggling with self-image
issues not because...，but because they are convinced they need to look a certain way to be
accepted by society.”可知，现在很多人整容是为了能被社会所接受。故选C。
7．What’s one feature of inner beauty according to the author?
A．It’s permanent.
B．It can be measured.
C．It’s a natural-born thing.
D．It varies from culture to culture.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Instead of spending money on looking like someone else，
spend time in becoming the best version of yourself，because outer beauty fades，but the beauty
within is timeless.”可知，作者认为内在美是永恒的。故选A。
8．Which topic does A Conscious Rethink probably cover?
A．Adventure. B．Healthcare.
C．Entertainment. D．Relationship.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段“As noted by the book A Conscious Rethink，when asked
about what traits(特性) they look for in a potential long-term partner...Some of the features we seek
the most are Kindness，Loyalty，Patience，Integrity，A good sense of humor，and A supportive
nature.”可推知，《有意识的反思》这本书讲的是伴侣之间的关系。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·江苏连云港期中)
Approximately 40 percent adults and 19 percent children in the US are obese(肥胖的)．Obese
people are at increased risk of many serious diseases，including high blood pressure，diabetes and
heart disease. 1 If you are suffering from these，here’s a way of losing weight that you can
try.
Dietary “self-monitoring” is a common strategy that people use to lose weight. 2 The
theory is that when thinking of what you put in your body，you’ll make healthier decisions.Can it
really be that easy? There’s no doubt that dietary self-monitoring has been shown to help lose
weight. 3Recently，researchers studied obese individuals in otherwise good health who participated in
a 24-week weight control program where they recorded their daily dietary intake using an online
program.The findings demonstrated that people who continued to record their food intake daily for
24 weeks lost more weight compared to those who quit noting their intake. 4 In comparison，
those who recorded less than 2 times daily lost less weight.
Researchers found the more often people logged what they ate，the more weight they might
lose.They noted people might have greater success with weight loss if they recorded their dietary
intake about three times a day，rather than recording all of their meals in one sitting.
5 Dietary self-monitoring can be performed in different ways—using an online
program，using a pencil or using smartphone applications，so it is important to find what works
for you.
A．Luckily，obesity can be treated by recording your meals.
B．It involves recording what they consume，and how much.
C．A good principle to follow may be “write when you bite”．
D．Obesity is also associated with a lower life quality and poor mental health.
E．Using an electronic system，researchers were able to see what people were doing.
F．However，not much is known about how long this takes or how often it should be done.
G．People who lost at least 10 percent of their weight recorded their food intake about 3 times a
day.
1．答案 D
解析 上文提及肥胖者患许多严重疾病的风险增加，下文提到如果你正遭受肥胖的折磨，有
一种减肥的方法你可以尝试一下，可推断，设空处应该继续说肥胖所带来的一些负面影响，
D选项“肥胖还与较低的生活质量和较差的心理健康有关”符合题意。故选D。
2．答案 B
解析 上文提到自我监控是人们减肥的常用策略，下文应说策略的内容，B选项“它包括记
录他们吃了什么，以及多少”符合题意，并且选项中的 It 指代上文的 Dietary “self-
monitoring”。故选B。
3．答案 F
解析 上文提到自我监控饮食会使人更容易做出健康的决策，下文应该继续说饮食自我监控
的相关信息，F选项“然而，对于这需要多长时间或应该多久记录一次，我们所知甚少”符
合题意和语境。故选F。
4．答案 G
解析 根据上文“连续24周每天记录食物摄入量的人比停止记录摄入量的人减肥效果更
好”和下文“每天记录少于2次的人减重较少”可知，设空处仍然讲述的是记录摄入量的频
率和减重的关系，G选项“减掉至少10%体重的人每天记录大约3次食物摄入量”符合语境。故选G。
5．答案 C
解析 设空处为本段的主题句。根据下文“饮食自我监控可以通过不同的方式进行”可知，
本段说的是无论用什么样的方式，都要进行记录，C选项“一个可以遵循的好原则可能
是‘吃一口就要记一次’”符合题意。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空
One spring evening，I was incredibly worn after a long day of school.I wished for 1 but
I had to drag my heavy feet to the violin studio.
I was playing Moldau to Kate，my teacher.I simply couldn’t play with 2 ，
though.While I followed all the 3 on the sheet music，I still 4 to make music
describing spring with full-blown flowers sound like flowers dying bitter deaths.Kate 5
attentively and then frowned(皱眉)，asking me what the piece’s mood was.I stared at her， 6
.
Pulling out paper and a pencil，she asked，“Can you 7 an image of what you think a
typical day in the forest during spring would look like？” Hesitantly，I started to let my 8
fly.Soon a scenic forest full of life was 9 in my mind.
Minutes later，I completed my drawing.“Now，play the piece again with this 10
imagery in your mind，” Kate said.I closed my eyes and began to play，just as its theme was
introduced，with 11 expression I had never done before.
As I 12 the piece，there followed a short silence before Kate said，“That’s the best
playing I’ve ever heard from you.” Her eyes were shining.“Who knew painting out the
scenery would help you better 13 the music? Sometimes all we need is to use our creativity
and try different methods when facing difficulties.”
The 14 violin lesson taught me more than just music.I also learned a valuable 15
skill，which I applied to my daily life.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。作者在很疲惫的状态下弹奏的曲子很不理想，凯特老师让他画
出春天森林里的美景，并用这种感情去弹奏，结果却弹奏出了从来没有过的高水平。
1．A.care B．relaxation
C．freedom D．motivation
答案 B
解析 care 关心；relaxation 放松；freedom 自由；motivation 动机。根据上文“I was
incredibly worn after a long day of school”可知，作者经过一整天的学习，感到很疲惫，所以
渴望放松休息，故选B项。
2．A.courage B．concern
C．wisdom D．emotion答案 D
解析 courage勇气；concern关心；wisdom智慧；emotion情感。根据上文“I wished for
but I had to drag my heavy feet to the violin studio.”可知，虽然作者很疲惫，但是不得不坚持
上小提琴课，可推理出作者在演奏时没有投入感情，故选D项。
3．A.numbers B．standards
C．notes D．lines
答案 C
解析 number数字；standard标准；note音符；line队伍。根据下文“on the sheet music”可
知，乐谱上的内容是音符，故选C项。
4．A.failed B．desired
C．managed D．offered
答案 C
解析 fail失败；desire 渴望；manage勉力完成，设法(做某事)；offer 提供。根据下文
“make music describing spring with full-blown flowers sound like flowers dying bitter deaths”
可知，作者仍然能把描述春天的音乐演奏得听起来像是花朵要在苦涩中凋残，故选C项。
5．A.watched B．listened
C．performed D．prayed
答案 B
解析 watch 观看；listen 听；perform 演奏；pray 祈祷。根据下文“asking me what the
piece’s mood was”可知，凯特老师问作者这首曲子的意境是什么，可推理出凯特老师听了
作者的演奏，故选B项。
6．A.blankly B．angrily
C．enviously D．gratefully
答案 A
解析 blankly茫然地；angrily生气地；enviously满怀嫉妒地；gratefully感激地。根据上文
“Kate attentively and then frowned(皱眉)，asking me what the piece’s mood
was.”可知，作者一脸茫然地盯着她，故选A项。
7．A.shoot B．evaluate
C．sculpt D．draw
答案 D
解析 shoot射击；evaluate评估；sculpt雕刻；draw画。根据下文“an image of what you
think a typical day in the forest during spring would look like”可知，下文说的是一幅画，可推
理出上文老师拿出纸和笔是让作者画一幅画，故选D项。
8．A.personality B．imagination
C．ambition D．curiosity答案 B
解析 personality性格；imagination想象力；ambition雄心壮志；curiosity好奇心。根据下
文“Soon a scenic forest full of life was in my mind.”可知，作者脑海里浮现出了一
片充满生机的风景如画的森林，可知空白处应填表示“想象力”含义的名词，故选B项。
9．A.pictured B．replaced
C．identified D．explored
答案 A
解析 picture想象；replace代替；identify识别；explore探索。根据上文“a scenic forest full
of life”可知，作者在放飞自己的想象力之后，想象出了一片充满生机的风景，空白处应填
表示“想象”含义的动词，故选A项。
10．A.messy B．amusing
C．vivid D．strange
答案 C
解析 messy凌乱的；amusing有趣的；vivid生动的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“Soon a
scenic forest full of life was in my mind.”可知，充满生机的风景如画的森林是作者
想象出来的，很生动，故选C项。
11．A.common B．brief
C．childish D．exceptional
答案 D
解析 common常见的；brief短暂的；childish孩子气的；exceptional超常的。根据下文“I
had never done before”可知，现在作者投入的感情是以前从来都没有过的，是超常的，故选
D项。
12．A.wrapped up B．noted down
C．reflected on D．set about
答案 A
解析 wrap up圆满完成；note down记下；reflect on反思；set about 开始做。根据下文
“That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard from you.”可知，这是凯特老师对作者的演奏的评
价，可推理出曲子演奏结束，故选A项。
13．A.preserve B．spread
C．interpret D．compose
答案 C
解析 preserve 保护；spread 展开；interpret 解读，领会；compose 创作。根据上文
“painting out the scenery”可知，作者把风景画出来，并带着这种心情弹奏出了之前从来都
没有过的最好的曲子，可推理出绘画帮助作者更好地领会了音乐，故选C项。
14．A.inspiring B．confusingC．shameful D．adventurous
答案 A
解析 inspiring鼓舞人心的；confusing令人困惑的；shameful可耻的；adventurous勇于冒险
的。根据上文“That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard from you.”可知，老师给了作者很高
的评价，使作者深受鼓舞，故选A项。
15．A.information-sorting
B．problem-solving
C．critical-thinking
D．decision-making
答案 B
解析 information-sorting信息分类的；problem-solving问题解决的；critical-thinking批判性
思维的；decision-making决策的。根据上文可知，作者明白了我们在面临困难时需要尝试不
同的方法，可推理出作者学会的是解决问题的能力，故选B项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine tracks more than 500 people’s meal habits for
six years,1. (find) weight change is most affected by the size and 2.
(frequent) of meals rather than the interval(间隔) from first to last meal.It challenges the popular
trend of intermittent fasting(间歇性禁食) 3. a useful weight loss strategy.
Intermittent fasting，also referred to as time-restricted feeding，is a dietary strategy where all
meals 4. (consume) during a short window of time each day.These windows can be 6 to
10 hours，leading to a person essentially fasting for up to 18 hours each day.
The idea reveals 5. is no link between eating window and weight
changes.“Based on other studies that have come out，including 6. (we)，we are
starting to think timing of meals most likely doesn’t produce 7. instant impact on
weight loss，” said doctor Bennett.“Total meals matter，not eating window.” It suggests
simply eating smaller meals，less frequently，is 8. ultimately leads to weight loss.
All of this doesn’t mean intermittent fasting strategies won’t help.But what does seem
increasingly clear is that the weight loss benefits occasionally 9. (see) with these eating
strategies may be primarily driven by a reduced caloric intake.It doesn’t mean you can simply eat
all you want in a short window each day and still expect 10. (lose) weight.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现饮食的量和频率对体重变化的影响更大，而与饮食
间隔时间无关，这对间歇性禁食作为减肥策略的流行趋势提出了质疑。
1．答案 finding
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处用非谓语动词形式，find是句中“tracks more
than 500...habit for six years”自然发生的结果，应用find的现在分词形式finding，作结果状语。故填finding。
2．答案 frequency
解析 考查名词。分析句子可知，空处和size并列，作介词by的宾语，应用frequent的名
词形式frequency，表示“(发生的)频率”，是不可数名词。故填frequency。
3．答案 as
解析 考查介词。结合常识可知，间歇性禁食常被当作一种有用的减肥策略，空处应用介词
as，表示“当作”。故填as。
4．答案 are consumed
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子在解释什么是间歇性禁食，是一般性的事实，
空处应用一般现在时，consume和主语meals之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，
且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are consumed。
5．答案 there
解析 考查there be句型。分析句子可知，reveals后面接了省略了that的宾语从句，从句中
表示两者之间没有关联，应用there be句型。故填there。
6．答案 ours
解析 考查代词。分析句子可知，空处作介词 including的宾语，表示“我们的研究”，应
用名词性物主代词。故填ours。
7．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。根据句意和空后的单数可数名词impact可知，此处应用不定冠词，且
instant发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
8．答案 what
解析 考查表语从句。分析句子可知，suggests后接了省略了that的宾语从句，从句中缺少
表语，空处引导表语从句，作 is的表语，表语从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词
what。故填what。
9．答案 seen
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，that引导的表语从句中主要成分完整，空处作
benefits的后置定语，且see和benefits之间为被动关系，应用see的过去分词形式seen。故
填seen。
10．答案 to lose
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处用了固定短语 expect to do sth，表示“期待做
某事”。故填to lose。
Ⅴ.应用文微写作
假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会举办的首届生活技能云端展示活动 Work Creates a
Better Life得到了外教Patrick的大力支持。活动已经圆满结束，请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1．表示感谢；
2．外教的帮助；
3．活动的反响。
范文补全
Dear Patrick，
I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the Work Creates a Better
Life,1.which has turned out to be an amazing success(这个活动结果证明是一次惊人的成功)．
It is so nice of you 2.to have offered us a variety of presentation skills and creative suggestions
on our show(给我们提供各种各样的展示技能以及关于我们的展示的创造性建议).3.It was
under your professional guidance that the participants showed their skills(是在您专业的指导下参
与者们展示了他们的技能) of cooking，gardening，etc.Their impressive performances definitely
fueled their passion for daily life skills.Most importantly,4.this activity helped students receive
wide admiration (这个活动帮助学生们受到了广泛的赞赏) and gain their tremendous
confidence.
Many thanks for your time and support.
Yours，
Li Hua
高考题型组合练(2)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·湖南邵阳期中)
Sometimes you meet people in the most unexpected places who can change your life.When
Michael Skinner，a student at the University of Notre Dame，called for an Uber after a formal
event during Junior Parents Weekend，he had no idea that the driver would leave a lasting impact
on him.As the engineering major made a friendly conversation with his driver，Doug Anderson，
the New Jersey native asked him about his family.
That’s when Anderson began telling Skinner about his 11-year-old daughter Tori who he and
his wife adopted when she was five.Tori was born with a condition that caused her to have only
half a palm and one finger on her hands.Anderson explained to his empathetic(共情的) passenger
that her hands made his daughter feel embarrassed and unhappy looking so different from her
peers.
Wanting to help their child，he and his wife spoke to doctors from several hospitals about
getting their daughter prosthetics(假肢)—only to hear that a child quickly outgrows the artificial
limbs，making them even more expensive for the parents.With the family welcoming two other children with special needs，the Andersons were extra
careful to watch their spending.The circumstances led Anderson—who’s 58—to become an Uber
driver to make some extra money that also allowed him to interact with all kinds of people.People
like Skinner，who luckily enough，was able to help his family.If there is such a thing as fate，the
pair’s meeting was a welcome chance encounter.Skinner works at e-Nable，an informal student
engineering club that 3D-prints robotic hands and they needed a child to test their creation after
enduring an ongoing lag in their projects.Tori was the perfect candidate.
After several back-and-forth meetings，Tori can write，throw a baseball，and perform many
other acts once considered impossible thanks to her new hands.Although Anderson never took the
driving job expecting an outcome as bright as this，the father feels thankful fate stepped in.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了优步司机在一次和乘客的交谈中给他的女儿
找到了安装3D打印手臂的机会。
1．How did Skinner know of Tori’s condition?
A．From a student engineering club.
B．From a conversation with Tori’s father.
C．From his professor who taught engineering.
D．From a meeting during Junior Parents Weekend.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二段第一句可知，Skinner通过和Tori的父
亲的谈话了解了Tori的情况。故选B。
2．Why did Anderson become an Uber driver?
A．To kill time.
B．To gain sympathy.
C．To earn extra money.
D．To befriend some doctors.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The circumstances led Anderson—who’s 58—to become
an Uber driver to make some extra money that also allowed him to interact with all kinds of
people.”可知，Anderson成为一名优步司机是为了赚取额外的钱。故选 C。
3．Which of the following can best describe the pair’s meeting?
A．Coincidental. B．Interesting.
C．Regular. D．Scheduled.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中“If there is such a thing as fate，the pair’s meeting was a
welcome chance encounter.”可推知，“巧合”最能描述两人的会面。故选A。4．What does Anderson think of the test result of 3D-printed robotic hands on his daughter?
A．Puzzled. B．Doubtful.
C．Dissatisfied. D．Grateful.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Although Anderson never took the driving job expecting
an outcome as bright as this，the father feels thankful fate stepped in.”可知，Anderson对女儿
所用的3D打印机械手的测试结果怀有感激之情。故选D。
B
A study looked at the various modes of e-mobility in Germany to find e-bikes are all charged
up and leading the pack.
The most surprising finding was the number of e-bikes：18% of the respondents stated they
used an e-bike，compared to an also impressive 7% who said they use an e-car.E-bikes were
considered practical compared to regular bikes because of the reduced physical exertion and
extended range.Another benefit of e-bikes over e-cars is that they are fun.This apparently makes
them the most “attractive” form of an electric vehicle.
In North America，we often need a car to go around，but in Germany，just over half of the
e-bike users managed to do so.However,68% of these e-car users did，probably “due to the
ability to transport larger items”．
Perhaps the most interesting numbers are those for the distance travelled.E-bikes are used for
trips with a length of 15 kilometers，significantly less than the 25-kilometer trip length for the e-
cars but still a big number for a bike trip.
The study stated ， “ E-bikes are already the most commonly used means of electric
transportation in Germany.”
This is good news for North America，which has fallen behind European countries in e-bike
uptake.The U．S.Office of Energy Efficiency said，“Data collected on one-way household trips
show that 59.4% of vehicle trips were less than six miles.In fact，three-fourths of all trips are ten
miles or less.”
Others tell us that the infrastructure(设施) is terrible，but cities in Texas are investing in bike
infrastructure.For the e-bike revolution to take off，we need good affordable bikes，safe places to
ride，and secure places to park.It is also apparent that we need better regulation of e-bikes to
ensure they all meet related standard to avoid battery fires like those happening in New York.
But in Germany，the overall success of e-bikes can be expected to continue both in terms of
popularity of e-bikes and in terms of total sales.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国电动交通工具的发展，电动自行车成为
德国最受欢迎的出行方式。
5．What does the underlined word “exertion” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Weight. B．Effort.
C．Contact. D．Barrier.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“E-bikes were considered practical compared to regular
bikes because of the reduced physical exertion and extended range.Another benefit of e-bikes over
e-cars is that...”可知，本段介绍了电动自行车的好处。故reduced physical exertion应理解为
节省体力消耗，由此推断画线词与effort意思相近，故选B。
6．What can we infer about North America from paragraph 6?
A．It is poorer than Europe.
B．Its residents prefer long trips.
C．Its road conditions are terrible.
D．It has the conditions to promote e-bikes.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Data collected on one-way household trips show that
59.4% of vehicle trips were less than six miles.In fact，three-fourths of all trips are ten miles or
less.”可以推断出北美有条件推广电动自行车，故选D。
7．What is the author’s attitude toward the use of e-bikes?
A．Favorable. B．Doubtful.
C．Uninterested. D．Objective.
答案 A
解析 观点态度推断题。根据第二段最后三句介绍的电动自行车的好处以及最后一段讲到
“But in Germany，the overall success of e-bikes can be expected to continue both in terms of
popularity of e-bikes and in terms of total sales.”可判断作者对电动自行车的使用是持支持态
度的，故选A。
8．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．E-Bikes Still Need Improving
B．E-Bikes Are Widely Used for Trips
C．E-Bikes Are Popular in Germany
D．E-Bikes Are Coming to North America
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了德国电动交通工具的发展，电动自行车成为德国最受欢
迎的出行方式。再结合文章最后一段讲到“But in Germany，the overall success of e-bikes can
be expected to continue both in terms of popularity of e-bikes and in terms of total sales.”，故选
C。
Ⅱ.七选五I’ve been living in Spain for decades and I securely guarantee that I have a talent in figuring
out the cool hidden local spots.As a foreigner，I couldn’t care less about doing the touristy things
or enjoying fancy cuisine. 1 So I always attempt to find something that’s appealing and fun
yet represents the local culture.
My reputation for doing this has grown. 2 Since I am somewhat fluent in Spanish，I
could charge people for this and become somewhat of an official tour guide.I choose not to
though，because to me，the most important thing is making sure the tourist，who already spent a
lot of time and money getting to where I am，has the fun and cultural experience they could
possibly have. 3 In that case，tourists can explore the local culture further at the lowest cost.I
choose to give them an experience that’s deeper and opens their mind，all for free.
4 When someone is visiting your area，don’t just take them to the touristy spots.Show
them the places that mean something to you.Show them your heart through the places that you
show them and the experience you give them.There’s something good in almost every town out
there.If you don’t have any spots in your area that you like，learn to find the good in the place
you live.If you find the good in where you live，you will also find the good in yourself.It’s a time
that both you and the tourist will probably never obtain again. 5
A．Everyone can do the same.
B．I could hardly have imagined it would happen.
C．It’s also about creating a lifelong connection with the locals we interact with.
D．What’s most crucial is experiencing the genuine country and culture.
E．I know better than tourists themselves what they are eager to experience.
F．Don’t rush the experience，thoroughly enjoy every moment with that person.
G．I’m being asked frequently to offer people tours，both to friends and strangers.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是作者作为一名生活在西班牙的外国人，建
议读者能像自己一样带游客体验当地的吸引人的、有趣又能真正代表当地文化的地方。
1．答案 D
解析 根据空后“So I always attempt to find something that’s appealing and fun yet represents
the local culture.”中的So可知，空处与空后内容为因果关系，D选项提到最关键的是体验
真实的国家和文化，符合语境。故选D。
2．答案 G
解析 根据空后的“Since I am somewhat fluent in Spanish，I could charge people for this and
become somewhat of an official tour guide.”可知，作者因西班牙语流利而可以做导游，G选
项讲作者被要求提供导游服务，符合语境。故选G。
3．答案 C
解析 根据空前的“I choose not to though...they could possibly have.”可知，作者认为最重要的是确保游客体验到该有的乐趣和文化，结合空后的In that case可推断，此空处是使游客能
以最低的价格体验当地文化的方式，C选项提到的“与当地人建立长期的联系”符合。故选
C。
4．答案 A
解析 此空处为本段的主题句，根据空后的“When someone is visiting your area...the
experience you give them.”可知，本段是建议读者像作者一样，带领游客体验自己当地有文
化、有意义的地方，这与上文作者的做法一样，A选项概括了本段的内容，且起到了承上启
下的作用。故选A。
5．答案 F
解析 根据空前的“It’s a time that both you and the tourist will probably never obtain again.”
可知，这样的机会对你和游客来说都很珍贵，F选项建议不要急于体验，要全身心享受每个
时刻，承接上文，且其中的that person指代空前的the tourist。故选F。
Ⅲ.完形填空
As usual，Lily bought expensive gifts for her children Alice and Peter before Christmas.Her
job kept her busy，and she 1 got to see her children during weekdays.Being a mother，she
always wanted to be 2 her children，but she placed her 3 first，thinking earning
money was more important.
Lily 4 the gifts in secret and decided to give them a day before Christmas since she had
to attend a business meeting the next day.Fortunately，a day later，the meeting 5 .Lily was
6 she could spend Christmas with her family.Therefore，she decided to 7 a party.Lily sent
8 to all her friends and her father-in-law，Michael.Lily was worried her friends would not feel
9 in the presence of aged people.Later that day，her children noticed the gifts she had
bought.Unexpectedly，neither of them seemed 10 to open the gifts.
On Christmas Eve，Lily 11 her friends into her house.However，she felt 12 when
she saw Michael walking in.On arrival，Michael gave Alice and Peter presents—some cookie
molds(模具)! The two kids ran happily to their grandfather and showed great 13 for his
gifts，asking him to bake cookies with them.
All the guests present were moved by the scene.Lily 14 all they want is their parents’
time and 15 not what their parents buy them.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述莉莉工作很忙，很少陪孩子，圣诞节来临时，她给
孩子们准备了礼物，但是孩子们只对爷爷带来的礼物非常感兴趣，这让莉莉意识到孩子们需
要的是父母的时间和关注，而不是昂贵的礼物。
1．A.usually B．rarely
C．always D．never
答案 B解析 根据上文“Her job kept her busy”可知，她的工作很忙，所以很少在工作日见到她的
孩子，故选B。
2．A.around B．beyond
C．without D．for
答案 A
解析 根据上文“Being a mother”和常识可知，作为妈妈，她想和自己的孩子在一起，故
选A。
3．A.family B．heart
C．body D．job
答案 D
解析 根据下文“thinking earning money was more important”可知，她把工作放在第一位，
故选D。
4．A.watched B．laid
C．hid D．made
答案 C
解析 根据下文“the gifts in secret and decided to give them a day before Christmas”可知，此
处是把礼物藏起来，故选C。
5．A.was called off B．went off
C．was called on D．went on
答案 A
解析 根据下文她可以和孩子一起过圣诞节可知，会议被取消了。故选A。
6．A.shocked B．touched
C．happy D．free
答案 C
解析 根据下文“she could spend Christmas with her family”可知，能和家人一起过圣诞节，
应该是高兴的，故选C。
7．A.attend B．throw
C．delay D．rule
答案 B
解析 根据下文“a party”及“into her house”可知，由于她可以和家人、朋友一起过圣诞
节了，所以她决定举办一场聚会(throw a party)，故选B。
8．A.blesses B．regards
C．letters D．invitations
答案 D
解析 根据上文可知，她决定举办一个聚会，应该是邀请亲戚、朋友，故选D。9．A.confident B．warm
C．relaxed D．cool
答案 C
解析 根据本句“Lily was worried her friends would not feel in the presence of aged
people.”的语境可知，莉莉担心朋友们在老年人面前不自在，故选C。
10．A.shy B．worried
C．easy D．eager
答案 D
解析 根据上文“Later that day，her children noticed the gifts she had bought.”可知，虽然孩
子们提前发现了礼物，但出乎意料的是，孩子们都不急于打开礼物，故选D。
11．A.welcomed B．led
C．signaled D．waved
答案 A
解析 根据下文“her friends into her house”并结合前文莉莉举办圣诞节派对邀请朋友到家
里来可知，这里应是迎接朋友，故选A。
12．A.uncomfortable B．refreshed
C．surprised D．calm
答案 A
解析 根据下文“The two kids ran happily to their grandfather and showed great for
his gifts，asking him to bake cookies with them.”和上文孩子对莉莉的礼物并不感兴趣可推知，
她感到不舒服，故选A。
13．A.respect B．pity
C．enthusiasm D．love
答案 C
解析 根据上文“On arrival，Michael gave Alice and Peter presents—some cookie molds (模
具)! The two kids ran happily to their grandfather”可知，孩子们对爷爷的礼物表现出极大的热
情，故选C。
14．A.noticed B．realized
C．learned D．witnessed
答案 B
解析 根据下文“all they want is their parents’ time and not what their parents buy
them”可知，此处是莉莉最后意识到了孩子需要的是父母的陪伴，故选B。
15．A.money B．passion
C．knowledge D．attention
答案 D解析 通读这篇文章可知，孩子们需要的是父母的时间和关注，而不是给他们买了什么礼物，
故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
The Singing Sands Mountain，as a hot tourist attraction,1. (locate) in
Dunhuang in Western China.As you walk through the quicksand or slide down a sand mountain，
sometimes you can hear loud noises from beneath your feet.This is how it got the name “The
Singing Sands Mountain”．
2． (nestle) between the tall sand mountains，there lies a spring.It has existed
for thousands of years and never dried up.The spring,3. (shape) like a moon，is
called the Crescent Spring(月牙泉)．
The formation and 4. (exist) of the spring are related to its landform.The
flowing water comes together here and overflows through a geological layer to form the Crescent
Spring.It’s 5. (extreme) dry here，with the amount of annual evaporation(蒸发)
being more than 60 times 6. of the annual rainfall.However，the stable water
source ensures a 7. (sustain) water supply to the spring.
Also due to the low-lying terrain( 地 势 ) ， whenever there is a sandstorm ， it forms
8.___________ upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains to send the sand at the
foot back to the top of the sand mountain and save it 9. being swallowed by
quicksand.The Crescent Spring,10. terrain and landscape are really distinctive，has
become a romantic scenic spot.
1．答案 is located
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，be located
in“坐落于……”是固定表达，主语是第三人称单数，故填is located。
2．答案 Nestling
解析 考查非谓语动词。nestle作非谓语动词，意为“位于”，不及物，与逻辑主语a spring
为主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Nestling。
3．答案 shaped
解析 考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词为is called，shape与逻辑主语The spring之间为动
宾关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填shaped。
4．答案 existence
解析 考查名词。设空处与名词 formation 并列，应用名词 existence，作主语。故填
existence。
5．答案 extremely
解析 考查副词。修饰形容词dry应用副词，作状语。故填extremely。
6．答案 that解析 考查代词。此处意为“年降雨量”，是同类异物特指，空处用代词that替代前面提到
的the amount, 故填that。
7．答案 sustainable
解析 考查形容词。设空处在a与名词短语water supply之间，应用形容词，作前置定语。
故填sustainable。
8．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。air flow为单数形式，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，空后upward的发音以
元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
9．答案 from
解析 考查介词。此处为动词短语save...from...，意为“避免，免得”，故填from。
10．答案 whose
解析 考查关系代词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 The Crescent Spring，在从句
中作定语，修饰名词terrain and landscape，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
Ⅴ.读后续写微写作
The Chain of Kindness
The rain was coming down so hard that each drop seemed to explode as it hit the roof of the
car.Tom looked out into the coal-black night，struggling desperately to keep his car on the
road.The rain beat down continuously and the road was deserted except for Tom and his car.
Tom could see his wheelchair in the backseat from the rear-view mirror and quickly looked
down at his thin，broken legs.He could feel a familiar wave of despair start to wash over
him.Suddenly，a loud noise shook him out of his moment of hopelessness as the car began to
bump down the road.“Great，” he thought，“a flat tyre.”
With a heavy sigh，Tom brought the car to a stop，resting his head on the steering wheel，
defeated! After a few seconds，he looked up and peered out of the window.In the distance，he
could see a light twinkling in the blackness.
When Tom approached the house，a young girl around ten years old was standing in the
doorway.He pulled up and rolled down the window.“Are your parents at home？” he shouted
over the wind and rain.“I have a flat tyre and I need help.”
“Wait a minute，” the girl replied and went into the house.A few minutes later，she
returned with an old man.The girl held his arm and smiled lovingly up at him.
Tom explained the problem to the old man and added，“I need help because my legs are
paralyzed.” The words came out flat.But he did not know how else he could convey the fact that
he needed help from this weak old man in the middle of the rainstorm.The old man simply nodded.
The old man and the little girl concentrated on their work and the rain was soaking them.Once
again ， Tom couldn’t help but feel he was useless.Soon the old man stepped to the
window.“You’re all set，” he said.Tom handed some money to the old man，but he made nomove to take it.Finally，the young girl said，“Grandfather is blind.”
范文补全
Tom did not know what to say.He just gestured towards the girl and the old man helplessly
as he stumbled through an explanation that 1.he would like to pay them for their help(他愿意为他
们的帮助支付报酬)．The old man waved a hand and said，“There is no need.2.Just be careful
about getting home and continue the chain of kindness(回家路上一定要小心，延续这善意的传
递吧)．”Tom got back on to the road.The rain was now only a light mist，revealing the road
ahead.3. As he drove through the night ， he found himself looking forward to the journey ahead (当
他在夜色中驾车时，他发现自己对前方的旅程充满了期待)．
Inspired by the chance encounter ， Tom started to see everything differently.4.He
contacted his doctor the next day to see if he could do something to increase his mobility(次日他联
系了医生，看看他是否能做些什么来提高他的活动能力)．Later，he pursued his long-lost
dream of becoming a teacher and reconnected with his family.Perhaps Tom was disabled in one
way ， but he decided that 5.he would not let this define who he was or what he could
accomplish(他不会让这件事来定义他是谁或他能实现什么).6. Most importantly ， he began to
look forward to each new day and view it as an opportunity to help others so that he could continue
the chain of kindness(最重要的是，他开始期待崭新的每一天并且把这当作是帮助别人的机会，
这样他就可以继续把善意传递下去)．
