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必修第一册 UNIT 4 Looking good，feeling good
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.aspect n.方面，层面
2.surgery n.外科手术
3.slim vi.变苗条，减肥 adj.苗条的；微薄的，小的
4.digital adj.数码的，数字的
5.external adj.外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的
6.shadow n.阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处
7.faint vi.昏厥 adj.昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的
8.nutrition n.营养
二、核心单词——写其形
1.immediately adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就
2.prove linking v.后来被发现是 vt.证明，证实
3.diet n.日常饮食；节食 vi.节食，进行规定饮食
4.rather adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说
5.within prep.在(某段时间)之内；在(某段距离、范围)之内；在……里
6.amount n.数量
7.negative adj.消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；
否定的
8.campus n.(大学、学院的)校园，校区
■结合语境运用单词
9.To serve its function(功能)，a book must be activated by a user.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
10.As scheduled (安排)，the contest will be launched in the school lecture hall at 2
pm this Saturday.
11.My wife and I use pepper spray to defend ourselves from being attacked(攻击) by
the polar bear.(浙江卷)
12.Nowadays many young people are under great pressure (压力)and often stay up.
13.In my diary，I set down a series(一系列) of things that are all based upon facts.14.As a young man we should have an aim and never content (使满足) ourselves
with book knowledge.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.concern n.关心，担心 v.涉及；关心；让(某人)担忧→concerned adj.担心的，
忧虑的；关注的，关切的→concerning prep.关于
2.slight adj.轻微的；细小的→slightly adv.稍微，略微
3.treat vt.治疗；以……态度对待→treatment n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理
4.fashion n.时尚，时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的
5.achieve vt.完成；成功；达到→achievement n.成就，成绩；达到，完成
6.memory n.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→memorize v.记忆；记住
7.beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify vt.美化；
使更美丽
8.talent n.天资，天赋；人才，天才→talented adj.有才能的
■利用语境串记单词
9.I am extremely happy to hear that you have recovered from extreme sadness.
(extreme)
10.Boys of five to eight years old are very energetic and they seem to have limitless
energy.(energy)
11.Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it
frightened her to death.(frighten)
12.He concentrated his attention on his study，and finally his concentration and
efforts paid off.(concentrate)
13.His generous donation filled our need for additional funds and in addition，it
encouraged more and more people to give a hand.(add)
14.If we strengthen our physical exercise，we will get stronger and be full of
strength all day long.(strong)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.in the short/long term 从短期/长期看
2.out of danger 脱离危险
3.slim down 变苗条，减肥
4.in addition 此外
5.hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生6.rather than 而不是
7.contribute to 促成，有助于；造成；为……作贡献
8.take in 摄入，吸收；包括；欺骗；领会，理解；收留
9.live up to 达到，符合，不辜负
10.end up 最终成为，最终处于
11.show off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
12.take pride in 为……自豪，为……骄傲
■根据语境选词填空
13.There is no doubt the theater has contributed to the area's development and
economic growth.
14.With a broad smile on her lips，15－year－old Jenny rushed to her mom's room to
show off her new painting.
15.Pop music makes me happy when I feel upset.In addition，I feel confident when
singing a pop song.
16.Tom was independent and earned much money，which lived up to his parents'
expectations.
17.Jim entered the competition without much confidence，not thinking he would end
up with the first prize.
18.It is important that people especially teenagers should take in enough nutrition to
keep fit.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：动名词作主语
学好英语不容易，你应该每天抽出一些时间来读英语。(建议信)
Learning English well is not easy and you should set aside some time every day to
read it.
2.句型公式：it＋be＋adj.＋for sb to do
像你一样的新生总是对很多事情感到困惑，这是很常见的。
It is not unusual for a freshman like you to be confused about many things.
3.句型公式：what引导名词性从句
回想起这些天我为比赛所做的事情，我意识到我的努力得到了回报。(2023·新高
考Ⅰ卷)
Recalling what I have done these days for the contest, I realized that my hard workpaid off.
4.句式解读：统计数据表达法
如图所示，听英语歌曲的学生比例高达 65%，而读英语书籍的学生比例只有
18%。(短文投稿，2022·全国乙卷)
As the chart shows，the percent of the students who listen to English songs is as high
as 65% while only 18% read English books.
