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话题 32 自然环境保护
Ⅰ.闪记核心单词
1.图；图表；曲线图 n.graph
2.排放物；散发物；排放 n.emission
3.(使)融化；熔化；软化 vi.&vt.melt
4.海豹 n.seal
5.生态；生态学 n.ecology
6.排放；释放；发布 vt.&n.release
7.甲烷；沼气 n.methane
8.碳 n.carbon
9.二氧化物 n.dioxide
10.适合居住的 adj.habitable
11.化石 n.fossil
12.燃料；刺激性言行 n.fuel
13.全部的；所有的；详尽的 adj.comprehensive
14.遍及全球地 adv.世界各地的；影响全世界的 adj.worldwide
15.趋势；趋向；动向 n.trend
16.播送；广播；传播 vt.&vi.广播节目；电视节目 n.broadcast
17.政策；方针；原则 n.policy
18.足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积 n.footprint
19.抓住；夺取；控制 vt.seize
20.流域；盆地；盆 n.basin
21.企鹅 n.penguin
22.改革；(使)改正；改造 vi.&vt. 改革；变革；改良 n.reform23.经历；经受(变化、不快等) vt. undergo(underwent ， undergone)
24.使生效；贯彻；执行 vt.implement
25.适度的；中等的；温和的 adj.缓和；使适中 vi.&vt.moderate
26.每年的；一年的 adj.年刊；年鉴 n.annual
27.热带的；来自热带的 adj.tropical
28.混乱；杂乱；紊乱 n.chaos
29.原子能的；核能的；原子核的 adj.nuclear
30.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的 adj.sensitive
31.(热带)丛林；密林 n.jungle
32.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物) n.smog
33.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷 n.volume
34.垃圾；废物 n.garbage
35.公司；企业；事业 n.enterprise
36.恢复；使复原；修复 vt.restore
37.(一)打；十二个 n.dozen
38.对……处以罚款 vt.fine
39.运动；战役 n.参加运动；领导运动 vi.&vt.campaign
40.水道；航道 n.waterway
41.议程表；议事日程 n.agenda
42.(使)挨饿；饿死 vi.&vt.starve→饿死 n.starvation→极饿的 adj.starving
43.维持；遭受；承受住 vt.sustain→可持续的；合理利用的 adj.sustainable→持
续性；能维持性 n.sustainability
44.频繁地；经常 adv.frequently→频繁的；时常发生的 adj.常去，常到vt.frequent→频率；频繁 n.frequency
45.限制； 限定；束缚 vt.restrict→限制规定；限制法规；约束 n.restriction→受
限制的 adj.restricted
46.和谐的 adj.harmonious→协调；和睦；融洽 n.harmony
47.提交；呈递；屈服 vt.&vi.submit→提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服 n.submission
48.起源；发源；创立 vi.&vt.originate→起源；源头；起因 n.origin→最初的；
原始的 adj.original→最初；起初 adv.originally
49.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持 n.conservation→保存 vt.conserve→保守的；守
旧的 adj.conservative
50.章程；规章制度 n.regulation→约束，控制，管理；调节 vt.regulate→监管者；
监管机构 n.regulator
51.去掉；清除；处理 n.disposal→处理；安排；布置 vt.dispose→一次性的；用
完即丢弃的 adj.disposable
52.检查；查看；视察 n.inspection→检查；视察；检阅 vt.inspect→检查员；巡
视员n.inspector
53.忍受；包容；容许 vt.tolerate→宽容的；容忍的 adj.tolerant→容忍
n.tolerance
Ⅱ.速记重点短语
1.毫无疑问…… there is no/little doubt that...
2.对……产生影响 have an impact on
3.实际上；生效 in effect
4.参考字典 refer to a dictionary
5.被困在大气层中 be trapped in the atmosphere6.导致 lead to
7.采取适当的措施 take appropriate actions
8.被限制在……范围里 be restricted to
9.寻找更好的工作 in search of a better job
10.对……作出回应 in response to
11.提倡低碳生活方式 advocate a low － carbon lifestyle
12.灭亡；消失 die out
13.代表全班 on behalf of the whole class
14.对气候变化敏感 be sensitive to climate change
15.吸引国内国外的游客 attract domestic and foreign visitors
16.向……捐赠；向……投稿；是……的原因 contribute to
17. 以失败而告终 end up in failure
18.许多次 dozens of times
19.制定严格的规定 set up strict regulations
20.实施定期检查 carry out inspections regularly
21.绝不，无论如何都不 under/in no circumstances
22.对……持宽容的态度 be tolerant of/towards
23.垃圾处理 be disposed of waste
Ⅲ.快记经典句式
1.There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph).(There
is no/little doubt that...)
毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越温暖(见图表)。
2.Experts claimed that low sea－ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear
could not hunt seals as before，so it had to travel greater distances in order to find
food.(过去分词短语作后置定语)
专家声称，气候变化导致的海冰面降低意味着北极熊无法像以前那样捕食海豹，
因此它不得不走更远的距离去寻找食物。
3.The “natural” greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters theatmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short－wave radiation.(that引导同位语从
句)
“天然”温室效应指的是这样一个事实：来自太阳的热量以短波辐射的形式进
入大气层，使地表变暖。
4.Without this process，Earth could not sustain life.(含蓄虚拟语气)
如果没有这个过程，地球就不能维持生命。
5.When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil
fuels，more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface
temperature to rise quickly.(when引导时间状语从句)
当人类通过燃烧化石燃料产生了大量额外的温室气体时，更多的热能被困在大
气层中，导致地表温度迅速上升。
6.It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global
warming，along with its causes and impacts，because this is the most serious issue
affecting all of us on this planet.(环境保护)
抓住每个机会来教育大家关于全球变暖的知识以及它的原因和影响是我们的责
任，因为这是影响地球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。
7.The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well
－ known tourist destination s in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. (one
of＋名词复数)
美丽的漓江和其令人赞叹的周边景色是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的
地之一。
8.Previously，water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing
volume of tourists，many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.(“名词/代词/数词＋of＋whom”引导定语从句)
以往，漓江的水质因为游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，许多游客频繁将垃圾扔
入江中。
9.Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural
environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river’s original
beauty.(并列宾语从句)
当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，感到应该采取紧急措施恢复河流原有的
美丽。
10.With these measures，it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be
preserved for generations to come.(It is＋过去分词＋that...)
有了这些措施，人们相信，漓江的美会被保留下来给后代。
Ⅳ.话题语篇填空
There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. In 2013, many people
1.were shocked (shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear. Experts claimed that
low sea－ice levels 2.caused(cause) by climate change meant the bear could not hunt
seals as before, so it had to travel greater distances 3.to find (find) food. Then what is
causing the increase in the global average surface temperature? Climate scientists
often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect”， 4.which has
two common meanings: the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man－made”
greenhouse effect. The latter has now become a big problem. There is strong and
comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to 5.an increase in
extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide.
Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in 6.further (far) warming and long－
lasting changes to the global climate. This 7.requires (require) the attention of people
all over the world. We as 8.individuals (individual)can reduce our “carbon footprint”
by placing strict restriction 9.on the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.
Every opportunity is worth 10.seizing (seize) to educate everyone about globalwarming.
