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话题 24 旅游与各国标志性风物
Ⅰ.闪记核心单词
1.符号的；图标的 adj.iconic
2.赤道 n.equator
3.户外烧烤；烤架 n.barbecue
4.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 n.bakery
5.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 n.联合的；共同的 adj.joint
6.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 n.butcher
7.最著名的；第一的；首要的 adj.总理；首相n.premier
8.药草；香草；草本 n.herb
9.中空的；空心的 adj.hollow
10.(使)振动 vt.&vi.vibrate
11. (乐器)号 n.horn
12.音高 n.pitch
13.坦率的；简单的 adj.straightforward
14.标语；口号 n.slogan
15.部长；大臣；外交使节 n.minister
16.蛙；青蛙 n.frog
17.箭；箭头 n.arrow
18.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利 vt.entitle
19.适合度假的地方 n.getaway
20.潜水；跳水；俯冲 vi.&n. dive (dived/dove ， dived)
21.自由；不受……影响的状态 n.freedom
22.领域；领土；范围 n.domain
23.倡议；赞助；主办 vt.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者 n.sponsor24.自由 n.liberty
25.高尔夫球运动 n.golf
26.海峡 n.strait
27.样本；样品 n.sample
28.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹 n.monument
29.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包 n.pouch
30.暂时的；短暂的 adj.temporary
31.阶段；时期 n.phase
32.树干 n.trunk
33.一场；一段时间；会议 n.session
34.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 n.nest
35.哺乳动物 n.mammal
36.孵出；破壳 vi.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋vt.hatch
37.栅栏；围栏 n.fence
38.监狱；监禁 n.prison
39.大；宏大的 adj.grand
40.创建；基础；地基 n.foundation→创办；创建；建立 vt.found→创建者；创
始人 n.founder
41.政治的 adj.political→政治；政治学 n.politics→政治家；政客 n.politician
42.分布；分配；分发 n.distribution→分发；分配；分布 vt.distribute→经销商，
分销商 n.distributor
43.得到正式许可的 adj.licensed→批准；许可 vt.license→许可证；执照
n.license/licence
44.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率 n.frequency→频繁的
adj.frequent→频繁地 adv.frequently
45.暴力的；猛烈的 adj.violent→粗暴地；强烈地 adv.violently→暴力；暴行n.violence
46. 生 理 ； 生 物 学 n.biology→ 生 物 学 的 adj.biological→ 生 物 学 上
adv.biologically→生物学家 n.biologist
47.能力；容量；生产力 n.capacity→有能力的；足以胜任的 adj.capable→无能
力的，没有资格的 adj.incapable→才能，能力 n.capability
Ⅱ.速记重点短语
1.对……进行研究 do research on
2.位于赤道以南 to the south of the equator
3.被称为 be referred to as
4.一方面……另一方面……
on the one hand...on the other (hand)...
5.原产于 be native to
6.与大自然亲密接触 in close contact with nature
7.吸气/呼气 breathe in/out
8.使人感觉自在 make sb feel at home
9.共同努力 make a joint effort
10.使有资格获得专项基金 be entitled to special funds
11.适合所有口味/喜好 suit all tastes
12.在高峰季 during peak season
13.看守一群羊 watch over a flock of sheep
14.总之 in summary/to sum up/all in all/in short
15.是……特有的 be unique to
16.为……的利益；为……打算 in the interest of
17.在野外 in the wild
18.有时；间或 on occasion(s)
19.有能力做某事 have a capacity to do sth/be capable of doing sth
20.少数人(或物)；一把(的量) a handful of
21.和……相比较 in comparison to/with
22.一则，再则 for one thing; for another23.就绪，在适当的位置 in place
Ⅲ.快记经典句式
1.Next week I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school
holidays.(现在进行时态表示将来)
下周就是学校假期了，我要去澳大利亚拜访那边的一位朋友。
2.Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it’s
often informally referred to as “down under”.(过去分词短语作状语)
(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为
“down under”。
3.Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among
which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.(“介词＋关系代词”引
导的定语从句)
他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫
作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
4.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or
have parents who were born overseas.(either...or...)
据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。
5.Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.
(what引导主语从句)
就我个人而言，真正关于澳大利亚我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。
6.Consisting of 77 provinces that stretch all the way down to Malaysia in the south,
the country has a lot to offer and is a great getaway. (现在分词短语作状语)
泰国由77个府组成，一直延伸到南部的马来西亚，这个国家物产丰富，是个很
好的度假胜地。7.A major attraction of Thailand is its amazing selection of islands, each with long
sandy beaches and clear blue water. (独立主格结构)
泰国的一个主要魅力之处在于它有很多可供选择的美妙岛屿，每一处都有长长
的沙滩和清澈蔚蓝的海水。
8.The noise they make could wake the dead.Frightening! (修辞手法之夸张)
它们发出的声音可以吵醒死人。令人恐惧！
9. There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that ！ (There be
＋n.＋定语从句)
世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！
10.No matter who you are and no matter what cuisine interests you, you are always
sure to find a warm welcome and a full plate waiting for you in Australia. (“no
matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
无论你是谁，无论你对哪种美食感兴趣，在澳大利亚你总能受到热情欢迎，总
有美食在等待你。
11.It was when the fruit began to be sold in the US that it received the nickname “kiwi
fruit”， which was quickly shortened to“kiwi”.(强调句型)
当这种水果在美国开始销售的时候，才获得了几维果的别名，这也很快被缩短
为kiwi。
Ⅳ.话题语篇填空
Originally 1.constructed (construct) around 256 BCE by the State of Qin as an
irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient
engineering skill and is still 2.in use today. During the Warring States period, people
3.who lived along the banks of the Min River 4.were troubled (trouble) by annual
flooding. Qin governor and irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem
thoroughly. He led a team to construct a levee 5.to redirect (redirect) a portion of theriver’s flow. Then they cut a channel through Mount Yulei to discharge the excess
water. After the system was finished, no more floods 6.occurred (occur). What’s more,
it made Sichuan one of the most 7.productive (produce) agricultural regions in China
because the 8.redirected (redirect) water from the Min River could be used for
irrigation. An unusual construction Yuzui, which looks like a fish’s mouth, together
with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou，9.was designed
(design) scientifically to control the water flow throughout the year. Recognised as
10.a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods
for over 2，000 years.
